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Journal : aesculapius medical journal

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat pada Wanita Usia Subur yang Sudah Menikah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukawati II Luh Gde Sita Maharani; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita; Anny Eka Pratiwi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.300-308

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the growth of abnormally dividing cells that can invade the tissue (epithelium) of the cervix due to a virus. Early detection of the human papilloma virus plays an important role. Acetic acid visual inspection is an examination by observing the cervix with a speculum, then applying acetic acid. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between married women of reproductive age's knowledge level and the behavior of acetic acid visual inspection as an early detection of cervical cancer in the Sukawati ll community health center working area. This study used an analytic method design with a cross sectional approach, which used 126 samples using consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and then analyzed univariate, bivariate and multivariate using IBM SPSS® version 25. Based on the Chi-Square test, there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p < 0.01), attitude (p < 0.01), latest education (p < 0.01), family support (p < 0.02), residential access (p < 0.03), affordability (p < 0.01), and friend support (p < 0.01). While the variables of health worker support and access to information did not have a significant relationship. This study concluded that the level of knowledge has a significant relationship with acetic acid visual inspection inspection behavior (p < 0.01).
Hubungan Penerapan Perilaku KADARZI dengan Status Gizi Balita di Puskesmas Mengwi I Kabupaten Badung Anak Agung Istri Ardhia Pramesti Kiyanti; Anny Eka Pratiwi; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.337-347

Abstract

Lately, undernourished children coexist with toddlers with toddlers who are overnourished. To overcome these obstacles, the government has made various efforts to improve the nutritional status of Indonesian children. One of them is through the KADARZI (Keluarga Sadar Gizi) programme, which is defined as a family's awareness to detect, anticipate, and resolve any nutritional issues in each of its members. This research objective is to examine the association between the application of KADARZI behavior and the nutritional status of young children, using cross-sectional analytical approach. The participants in this research consist of 100 mothers and toddlers who are in the age range of 6 to 59 months, and live in the operational area of Puskesmas Mengwi I Badung. The respondent selection is done by using a consecutive sampling technique. After the data collection procedure was completed, each variable will be processed by using univariate and bivariate methods. Findings from this study reveal that the majority of toddlers are male (59%) in the age range of 36 to 47 months (35%), and do not experience any nutritional issues according to the TB/U and BB/U index (100% and 69%), also BB/TB index (88%). In addition, 54 out of 100 families did not implement the KADARZI behavior comprehensively. According to the result of chi-square analysis, p-value obtained is 0.005 (p ≤ 0.05). It indicates a significant correlation between the application of KADARZI behavior and the nutritional status of toddlers in the operational area of Puskesmas Mengwi I Badung. The value of prevalence ratio (PR) obtained is 9.370 with a 95% confidence interval between range 1.257 to 69.863. After this research is done, it is recommended to enhance collaboration between POKJA (Kelompok Kerja) IV and government institutions to raise public awareness regarding the implementation of KADARZI behavior.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nulle Timor Tengah Selatan Nusa Tenggara Timur Gde Aldy Kurnia Griayasa; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita; Komang Triyani Kartinawati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.81-93

Abstract

Stunting or too short in stature is defined as a height of less than -2 SD (Standard Deviation) below the WHO growth standard median. This study aims to explain the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years at the Nulle Community Health Center, South Central Timor District, NTT. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a case control approach design, which uses 100 samples, consisting of 50 cases and 50 controls. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by measuring height, interviews and filling out questionnaires. The collected data is analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariately using the SPSS 24.0 for windows program. Based on the Chi-Square test, a significant relationship was found between feeding pattern (p-value 0.00), parental education level (p-value 0.02), history of infection (p-value 0.04) and premature birth (p-value 0.00). Meanwhile, the variables of exclusive breastfeeding, mother's height, utilization of health services, distance between pregnancies, sanitation and water supply have no significant relationship. This study shows inappropriate feeding pattern in toddlers is the most determinant factors influencing stunting compared to other risk factors (odds ration = 7,32). Further research is needed with a mixed methods approach in order to obtain more comprehensive, valid, reliable and objective. results to further analyse the risk factors of stunting.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Tuberculosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan Made Diah Padmawati; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.217-227

Abstract

[The Relation between Family Support and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Drugs Compliance in Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan]. The high number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and the low success rate of treatment (success rate) caused by non-compliance with recommendations for taking medication can result in sufferers experiencing drug resistance. Family support is needed to ensure that sufferers take medication because the tuberculosis treatment process takes a long time so that the drug withdrawal rate can be reduced. The purpose of this research is to find out the family relationship to compliance with drug consumption in pulmonary tuberculosis victims in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selaran??. A cross-sectional design was used on 35 respondents using a sampling technique using consecutive sampling. Information was collected through the use of 2 types instruments, namely family support questionnaires and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) regarding adherence. The data collected was analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results obtained that there was a relations between family support and drug compliance (? value=0.015, <0.05) and people through good family support are 9,500 times more compliant in taking medication than those with less support. Researchers recommend that health workers carry out outreach to increase family support with the target which not only affects the sufferer but also the family.