Ratnawati, Irma Dewi
Lecturer Departement Of Periodontology Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

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Comprehensive Analysis of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in Periodontitis Patients: Evaluating the Impact of Non-Surgical and Surgical Periodontal Therapy Ratnawati, Irma Dewi; Rizky, Novi Sagita; Styaningrum, Yunita; Rahman, Erwid Fatchur; Aditya, Grahita; Putri, Nabella Devyanna; Pratiwi, Rosa
Jurnal Medali Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Media Dental Intelektual August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.7.2.84-90

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the supporting structures of the teeth. Due to its often asymptomatic progression in early stages, timely diagnosis is frequently challenging.Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of non-surgical and surgical periodontal treatments on the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) among individuals diagnosed with periodontitis.Methods: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using a pre-test and post-test group approach. The study involved 100 patients aged 18–60 years who met predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and underwent periodontal therapy either non-surgical or surgical at Sultan Agung Islamic Dental and Oral Hospital (RSIGM) between August and December 2024. The OHIP-14sp questionnaire was used to measure OHRQoL across seven domains using a Likert scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired t-tests to evaluate differences between pre- and post-treatment scores.Results: A marked reduction in OHIP-14sp scores was observed across all domains following treatment. The most pronounced improvements occurred in the domains of social disability (−46.2%) and functional limitation (−45.1%). Overall, the total OHIP-14sp score improved by 43.9%. All domains exhibited statistically significant differences between baseline and follow-up scores (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The findings indicated that both non-surgical and surgical periodontal therapies contributed significantly to enhancing patients’ quality of life by alleviating physical discomfort and improving psychological and social well-being.
The Patient Satisfaction Level Analysis on the Application of Compliance with Islamic Law Elements in Sultan Agung Islamic Oral and Dental Hospital Niam, Moh Husnun; Syaharani, Daffa Aulia; Ratnawati, Irma Dewi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.2.276-283

Abstract

Background: The existence of hospitals that apply sharia hospital standards can be a solution to muslim communities in Indonesia. Many hospitals currently go by the label of being Islamic hospitals, but their applications have yet to comply with sharia standards. The success of hospital services can be seen in service quality, one can be seen from element of compliance with Islamic law.Method: This study applied analytical observational research (cross-sectional) using an accidental sampling technique of 133 patients. The variables in this study included the independent variable, the application of the element of compliance with Islamic law, while the level of patients' satisfaction served as its dependent variable. Distribution of a questionnaire was used for the instrument. Analysis of the data that has been obtained is then processed using the SPSS Spearman correlation test program. Result: This study used a program using the Spearman correlation test. The study showed a relationship between applying the element of compliance with Islamic law and the level of patients' satisfaction at Rumah Sakit Islam Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan (RSIGMP) Sultan Agung Semarang (P=0,000). Applying the element of compliance with Islamic law revealed that results averaged 79,9 fell into the range 61-90 being very good and patients' satisfaction yielded an average of 22,5 fell into the range 16,7-25 being very satisfied.Conclusion: The level of patients' satisfaction is related to applying the element of compliance with Islamic law. The better the application of the element of compliance with Islamic law, the better the patients' satisfaction. Applying the compliance with Islamic law and patients’ satisfaction have been performed properly.
Antibacterial Effectivity of Nanoemulgel Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf on the Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 Biofilm Thickness Pratiwi, Rosa; Ratnawati, Irma Dewi; Ismail, Ade; Nurhapsari, Arlina; Amelia, Rosalita
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.168-174

Abstract

Porphyromonas gingivalis is an oppoturnistic microorganism in periodontal disease that is formed at the stage maturation of biofilm formation. One of the natural materials biofilm reduction is the Phaleria macrocarpa. Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf contains chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins that function as antibacterials.The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the nanoemulsion of the gel Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf  on the thickness of the P. gingivalis bacterial biofilm. The research design was carried out with a post test only with a total of 28 samples, then divided into 4 groups of treatment of Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf extract nanoemulsion gel preparations with variations in concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50%, as well as a control group of 25% metronidazole gel. The reading of the anti-biofilm thickness test results was measured by OD (Optical density) using an ELISA-reader. One way Anova parametric test among obtained p<0.000 results showing the effect of Phaleria macrocarpa’ leaf gel nanoemulsion extract on the decrease in the thickness of the Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterial biofilm. It can be concluded that the nanoemulsion gel formulation of Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf extract concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% is effective, with a concentration 50% was most effective against reducing the thickness of the bacterial biofilm Porphyromonas gingivalis.
The Patient Satisfaction Level Analysis on the Application of Compliance with Islamic Law Elements in Sultan Agung Islamic Oral and Dental Hospital Niam, Moh Husnun; Syaharani, Daffa Aulia; Ratnawati, Irma Dewi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.2.276-283

Abstract

Background: The existence of hospitals that apply sharia hospital standards can be a solution to muslim communities in Indonesia. Many hospitals currently go by the label of being Islamic hospitals, but their applications have yet to comply with sharia standards. The success of hospital services can be seen in service quality, one can be seen from element of compliance with Islamic law.Method: This study applied analytical observational research (cross-sectional) using an accidental sampling technique of 133 patients. The variables in this study included the independent variable, the application of the element of compliance with Islamic law, while the level of patients' satisfaction served as its dependent variable. Distribution of a questionnaire was used for the instrument. Analysis of the data that has been obtained is then processed using the SPSS Spearman correlation test program. Result: This study used a program using the Spearman correlation test. The study showed a relationship between applying the element of compliance with Islamic law and the level of patients' satisfaction at Rumah Sakit Islam Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan (RSIGMP) Sultan Agung Semarang (P=0,000). Applying the element of compliance with Islamic law revealed that results averaged 79,9 fell into the range 61-90 being very good and patients' satisfaction yielded an average of 22,5 fell into the range 16,7-25 being very satisfied.Conclusion: The level of patients' satisfaction is related to applying the element of compliance with Islamic law. The better the application of the element of compliance with Islamic law, the better the patients' satisfaction. Applying the compliance with Islamic law and patients’ satisfaction have been performed properly.
Antibacterial Effectivity of Nanoemulgel Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf on the Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 Biofilm Thickness Pratiwi, Rosa; Ratnawati, Irma Dewi; Ismail, Ade; Nurhapsari, Arlina; Amelia, Rosalita
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.168-174

Abstract

Porphyromonas gingivalis is an oppoturnistic microorganism in periodontal disease that is formed at the stage maturation of biofilm formation. One of the natural materials biofilm reduction is the Phaleria macrocarpa. Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf contains chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins that function as antibacterials.The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the nanoemulsion of the gel Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf  on the thickness of the P. gingivalis bacterial biofilm. The research design was carried out with a post test only with a total of 28 samples, then divided into 4 groups of treatment of Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf extract nanoemulsion gel preparations with variations in concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50%, as well as a control group of 25% metronidazole gel. The reading of the anti-biofilm thickness test results was measured by OD (Optical density) using an ELISA-reader. One way Anova parametric test among obtained p<0.000 results showing the effect of Phaleria macrocarpa’ leaf gel nanoemulsion extract on the decrease in the thickness of the Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterial biofilm. It can be concluded that the nanoemulsion gel formulation of Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf extract concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% is effective, with a concentration 50% was most effective against reducing the thickness of the bacterial biofilm Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Combined Effects Of Aloe Vera And Manuka Honey On IL-6 Level In Periodontitis-Induced Rats Muchaeroni, Isa Anshori; Indraswary, Recita; Feranisa, Anggun; Praptiningsih, Rahmawati Sri; Hadianto, Eko; Ratnawati, Irma Dewi; Santoso, Nindi Rahmawati
Jurnal Medali Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Media Dental Intelektual February 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.8.1.25-31

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Periodontitis is a multifactorial inflammatory condition that progressively damages the tooth-supporting structures, including the alveolar bone and periodontal ligament. This process involves a rise in pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, which are essential agents in the inflammation and tissue destruction. Aloe vera (Aloe vera) and manuka honey are recognized for their ability to reduce inflammation and suppress the release of pro-inflammatory signaling molecules, such as IL-6. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of Aloe vera and Manuka honey in reducing IL-6 level in periodontitis rats.Method: Thirty rats were randomly assigned to four experimental groups: a control group, Aloe vera group, Manuka Honey group, and a group receiving a combination of Aloe vera and Manuka Honey. The Aloe vera and Manuka Honey treatments were administered via a gingival injection at a dose of 150 uL. After five days treatment, the rats were euthanized. An ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) was  conducted on the gingival tissue to measure the concentration of Interleukin-6 (IL-6).Result: The combination of Manuka honey and Aloe Vera significantly reduced IL-6 levels compared to the control group (p=0.000).Conclusion: The combination of Aloe Vera and manuka honey are effectively and  significantly reduced on IL-6 level.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in Pulp Necrosis Patients After Root Canal Treatment Styaningrum, Yunita; Ratnawati, Irma Dewi; Rizky, Novi Sagita; Nurhapsari, Arlina; Amalina, Rizki; Akbar, Davia Kurnia
Jurnal Medali Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Media Dental Intelektual February 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.8.1.46-53

Abstract

Background: Pulp necrosis, a common dental issue, significantly impacts quality of life, making effective root canal treatment essential for addressing pain, infection, and psychological distress. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between patient satisfaction and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) following root canal treatment, providing insights to improve dental care and patient outcomes.Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design, involving 118 patients with pulp necrosis who had completed root canal treatment at Sultan Agung Dental and Oral Hospital in Semarang. Data were collected using a validated patient satisfaction questionnaire and the OHIP-14 to assess Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL). Descriptive analysis and Spearman’s correlation test were used to evaluate demographic characteristics, satisfaction levels, and the relationship between satisfaction and OHRQoL, with significance set at p<0.05.Results: The study found that most respondents were female (59.3%), aged 26–35 years (35.6%), and held a diploma or bachelor's degree (53.4%), with an average high patient satisfaction score of 4.33 ± 0.6. Significant improvements in Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) were observed after root canal treatment, with all OHIP-14 domain scores decreasing significantly (p < 0.001).Conclusion: The study concluded that the success of root canal treatment was closely linked to patient satisfaction and quality of life improvements, influenced by clinical effectiveness, dentist-patient interactions, and non-clinical factors like cost and accessibility.