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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia ODONTO Dental Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Odonto dental journal
Eka Chemiawan
Departemen Kedokteran Gigi Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The caries prevalence, def–t index and DMF–T index of deaf children at the primary school of special education Kota Kinabalu in Sabah Joe, Melissa May; Chemiawan, Eka; Runkat, Jakobus
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 2 (2007): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.979 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol19no2.14175

Abstract

Deaf is the loss of hearing partially or even totally and could happen congenitally or acquired. The purpose of this research was to find out the information on the caries prevalence, def-t and DMF-T index of Deaf children at the Primary School of Special Education in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah year 2008. This study was a descriptive research with survey technique. All samples, 43 primary students of Primary School of Special Education in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah from kindergarten to primary six. The def-t and DMF-T index standard used the WHO criteria, namely, very low (0.1-1), low (1.2-2.6), moderate (2.7-4.4), high (4.5-6.5), and very high (>6.5). The results of this research indicate that the caries prevalence of the Deaf children year 2008 was 95.3%. the def-t index was 2.81 and DMF-T index was 1.67. The conclusion of this research was that the average def-t index included in moderate criteria and the DMF-T index was low.
Description of upper intermoral dental arch size in thalassemia beta mayor aged 9-14 years old based on gender Anggraini, Nana; Riyanti, Eriska; Chemiawan, Eka
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.579 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no1.14088

Abstract

Beta major thalassemia was characterized by severe hereditary hemolytic anemia and suffered from retardation in growth, and facial skeletal alteration also narrower arches. The purpose of this research was to obtain data on intermolar width in the 9-14 years old beta major thalassemia patients by gender at the Thalassemia Clinic of Pediatric Department Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. This research used the description method with survey technique. Sample collecting was by consecutive sampling resulting in a number of 57 samples and measurement in the model were allowed. Research result showed that the average of the intermolar width of beta major thalassemia patients age 9-10 (intermolar width 5,52 cm), 10-11 (5,10), 11-12 (5,28), 11-12 (5,46), 12-13 (5,52), and 13-14 (5,52). In 25 girls patient 9-10 (5,01), 10-11 (5,02), 11-12 (4,93), 12-13 (5,04), and 13-14 (5,13).The conclusion of this research was that intermolar width variated in every age range.
Clinical appearance of oral mucous in children with β-major thalassemia Lova, Areta Tera; Chemiawan, Eka; Dewi, Tenny Setiani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.048 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol23no2.14019

Abstract

Beta major thalassemia is characterized by severe hereditary hemolytic anemia. The oral mucous of children with beta major thalassemia becomes yellow grayish due to the combination of pallor, icterus/yellowish and grayish pigmentation. The purpose of this research was to obtain a clinical data of oral mucous color of beta major thalassemia childrens patients at the Thalassemia Polyclinic of Pediatric Department in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in December 2009 until January 2010. This research was the description method with survey technique. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The sample was collected in one month and resulting 129 sample. The data obtained by clinical evaluation of each part of oral mucous. Research result showed that the clinical color of oral mucous of beta major thalassemia children patients becomes pallor, yellowish, yellow, yellow grayish, yellow blackish differently of each part of oral mucous. Pallor mostly at tongue, yellowish at buccal mucous, yellow at soft palate, yellow grayish at sublingual, hard palate, gingival, and yellow blackish at hard palate. The conclusion of this research was that the color of the oral mucous beta major thalassemia children patients was changed and was different with the color of oral mucous in normal children.
Gambaran erupsi gigi pada anak kembarDescription of tooth eruptions in twins Amelia, Cindy Putri; Chemiawan, Eka; Hidayat, Syarief
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.687 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v28i2.18703

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Erupsi gigi meliputi perubahan posisi gigi melalui beberapa tahap secara berturut-turut dari awal pembentukan benih gigi sampai gigi muncul ke arah oklusal dan mencapai titik kontak dengan gigi antagonisnya.Erupsi gigi pada anak kembar berada dibawah kontrol dan pengaruh yang kuat dari faktor genetik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran erupsi gigi pada anak kembar. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 35 pasang kembar yang terdiri dari 24 pasang kembar identik dan 11 pasang kembar tidak identik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah gigi erupsi dan dilihat kesamaannya antara kembar identik maupun kembar tidak identik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa erupsi gigi pada anak kembar, baik identik ataupun tidak identik memiliki tingkat kesesuaian lebih dari 50%, yaitu 68,57%. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa erupsi gigi pada anak kembar memiliki kecenderungan sesuai, baik kembar identik ataupun tidak identik dalam tahapan gigi sulung, gigi campuran, maupun gigi permanen. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth eruption involves changing the position of the tooth through several successive stages from the beginning of the formation of the tooth until the tooth appears in the occlusal direction and reaches the point of contact with its antagonistic teeth. Tooth irritation in twins is under control and strong influence of genetic factors. The purpose of this study was to look at the description of tooth eruption in twins. Methods: Descriptive research and sampling using accidental sampling as many as 35 pairs of twins consisting of 24 pairs of identical twins and 11 pairs of twins are not identical. The study was conducted by calculating the number of erupted teeth and seen the similarity between identical twins and twins is not identical. Results: The results showed that tooth eruption in twins, either identical or not identical had a suitability level of more than 50%, which was 68.57%. Conclusion: This study shows that tooth eruption in twins has an appropriate tendency, both identical or not identical twins in the stages of primary teeth, mixed teeth, or permanent teeth.Keywords: Tooth eruption, twins, tooth stage.
PERBEDAAN DERAJAT ANSIETAS DENTAL ANAK BERDASARKAN FREKUENSI KUNJUNGAN KE DOKTER GIGI: DIFFERENCES OF DENTAL ANXIETY OF CHILDREN BASED ON DENTAL VISIT Mia Giri Astri; Eka Chemiawan; Eriska Riyanti
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.989 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i2.1755

Abstract

Masalah kecemasan anak saat dilakukan perawatan gigi merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi. Kecemasan pada saatdilakukan perawatan gigi disebut juga dental anxiety. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan derajat dentalanxiety anak usia 8-12 tahun berdasarkan frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigi di BPG Kota Bandung. Jenis penelitianadalah deskriptif analitik. Jumlah sampel adalah 76 orang. Sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling danjumlah sampel ditentukan melalui consecutive sampling, kemudian diuji dengan U Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan, persentase rasa cemas makin menurun jika lebih sering ke dokter gigi. Frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigijarang persentase rasa cemas 25,92%, frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigi normal persentase rasa cemas 14,84%, danyang berkunjung sering ke dokter gigi persentase rasa cemas rendah yaitu 4,54%. Sebagai kesimpulan, anak yang jarangke dokter gigi memiliki ansietas dental yang tinggi.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU MENGENAI PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN RONGGA MULUT ANAK SINDROMA DOWN DI DEPOK Ahmad Salman Ali Ghufroni; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Eka Chemiawan; Mirna Febriani
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v17i2.1392

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anak Sindroma Down memiliki masalah intelektual, risiko kesehatan umum, dan karakteristik wajah yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi rongga mulutnya. Ibu adalah panutan bagi anak, berperan mengajarkan kebersihan rongga mulut sejak usia dini. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu menjadi modal dasar dalam memelihara kesehatan rongga mulut anak Sindroma Down. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan rongga mulut anak Sindroma Down di Kota Depok. Metode penelitian: Penelitian Ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei berupa pengisian kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Responden merupakan 55 ibu dari anak Sindroma Down dari POTADS dan 5 SLB Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menunjukan kategori pengetahuan rendah dan sikap baik dalam memelihara kesehatan rongga mulut anak Sindroma Down. Kesimpulan: Para ibu dari anak Sindroma Down memiliki kategori pengetahuan kurang namun memiliki sikap baik dalam memelihara kesehatan rongga mulut anak. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi ibu dalam menerima informasi dan bersikap dalam memelihara kesehatan rongga mulut anak Sindroma Down.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN TERPENOID OF SARANG SEMUT (Myrmecodia pendans) WITH mRNA FRUCTOSYLTRANFERASE EXPRESSION OF Streptococcus mutans BIOFILM ATCC 25175 Mieke Hemiawati Satari; Eka Chemiawan; Meirina Gartika; Darul Rabil
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.8.1.86-93

Abstract

Background: Terpenoid isolate sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendans) is a natural material that has antibacterial power through the destruction of the cell membrane of Streptoccus mutans (S. mutans). Fructosiltransferase (ftf) is one of the extrapolisaccharides produced by S. mutans. The formation of Ftf is governed by the ftf gene. The aim of research was to know the correlation between terpenoid of Sarang semut administration with ftf mRNA expression of S. mutans biofilm ATCC 25175.Method: The study used mixed methods, namely descriptive explorative method to look at the isolation of ftf gene and ftf mRNA expression. This study began with making 1 day biofilm , then given terpenoid isolates of sarang semut and chlorhexidine. Next, isolation of ftf genes and ftf mRNA expression was carried out, then the differences in S. mutans ATCC 25175 mRNA ftf expression in sarang semut and chlorhexidine were given for 1 and 30 minutes using Real-Time PCR. Continued by looking at the relationship of the duration of administration of sarang semut terpenoids to the expression of S. mutans ATCC 25175 mRNA ftf biofilm. Statistical analysis used the t test with p-value <0.05 and Pearson.Results: The results showed that ftf gene with 130 bp length and ftf mRNA expression could be isolated from S. mutans biofilm ATCC 25175 which were given terpenoid isolates from sarang semut. The expression of sarang semut mRNA ftf and chlorhexidine did not have a significant difference for 1 minute (p = 0.0761), whereas in 30 minutes the ant nest had a higher mRNA expression (p = 0.0186). There is a relationship between the duration of administration of terpenoid isolates of sarang semut with S. mutans ATCC 25175 mRNA ftf expression (r2 = 0.614), with a medium correlation coefficient.Conclusion: The conclusion of the study were that sarang semut terpenoid had the same effect as chlorhexidine for 1 minute on S. mutans biofilms, whereas at 30 minutes it was different. There is a relationship between terpenoids of sarang semut isolates and S. mutans biofilm ATCC 25175 mRNA expression.
The difference of dental anxiety in children based on frequency of dental appointment Mia Giri Astri; Eka Chemiawan; Eriska Rriyanti
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 44 No. 4 (2011): December 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.602 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v44.i4.p205-209

Abstract

Background: Problem of children’s anxiety during dental procedures is a common phenomenon. This is called dental anxiety. The anxiety children patien need to be paid a special attention, because it will affect the success of dental treatment. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to find out the difference of dental anxiety degree in children aged 8 to 12 years old based on the frequency of dental visits in dental community health centre Bandung. Methods: The method of this research was analytical descriptive. The samples collected by using purposive sampling and the amount of sample was taken by consecutive sampling, and analysed by the U Mann-Whitney test. Results: The result of this research was from 76 correspondence there was 12 children feel anxious and 64 children did not feel anxious. Asymp.Sig is less than 0.05 in children having frequent and rarely frequency of dental appointment and Asymp. Sig is more than 0.05 in children having frequent and normal frequency of dental appointment also in children having normal and rarely frequency of dental appointment. Conclusion: In conclusion, the frequency of dental visits showed the difference of children’s dental anxiety.Latar belakang: Masalah kecemasan anak saat dilakukan perawatan gigi merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi. Kecemasan  pada saat dilakukan perawatan gigi disebut juga dental anxiety. Kecemasan pada penderita anak-anak perlu perhatian khusus karena akan memengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan gigi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan derajat dental anxiety anak usia 8–12 tahun berdasarkan frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigi di Balai Pengobatan Gigi Kota Bandung. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik. Naracoba diambil dengan metode purposive sampling dan jumlah naracoba ditentukan melalui consecutive sampling, kemudian diuji dengan U Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah dari 76 naracoba terdapat 12 anak yang merasa cemas dan 64 anak merasa tidak cemas. Asymp.Sig kurang dari 0,05 untuk perbandingan antara anak dengan frekuensi sering dan jarang berkunjung ke dokter gigi serta Asymp.Sig lebih dari 0,05 untuk perbandingan anak dengan frekuensi normal dan sering ke dokter gigi juga untuk anak dengan frekuensi normal dan jarang ke dokter gigi. Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa jumlah kunjungan ke dokter gigi memberikan perbedaan pada dental anxiety anak.
Dentoalveolar changes in post-twin block appliance orthodontic treatment class II dentoskeletal malocclusion Y Yoana; Eka Chemiawan; Arlette Suzy Setiawan
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 50 No. 4 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v50.i4.p211-215

Abstract

Background: The analysis of cephalometric radiographs provides information about facial skeletal structures, jaw bone-base relationships, incisive-axial inclination relationships, soft tissue morphology, growth direction and pattern, malocclusion classification and the limitations of orthodontic treatments. In class II malocclusion, the mesiobuccal cusp of the permanent maxillary first molar rests between the first mandibular molar and the second premolar. A twin block appliance is recommended to treat Class II dentoskeletal malocclusion with retrognathic mandible characteristics. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the dentoalveolar alterations in class II dentoskeletal malocclusion with retrognathic mandible characteristics after orthodontic treatment with twin block appliance based on a Steiner analysis. Methods: This research constitutes a retrospective study using secondary data derived from the lateral cephalometric radiographs of patients with Class II malocclusion treated with twin block appliance at the Pediatric Dentistry Department of the Oral and Dental Hospital, Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung. The data was analyzed using a T-test for normally distributed paired data. In cases where data was not normally distributed, a Wilcoxon test was employed. Results: The average measurements showed statistically significant dentoalveolar changes among class II malocclusion patients after twin block appliance treatment when analyzed using the paired t-test based on Steiner method cephalometric radiograph analysis (p < 0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that a twin block appliance is effective in treating class II dentoskeletal malocclusion with a retrognathic mandible based on dentoalveolar changes resulting from Steiner analysis.
Gambaran erupsi gigi pada anak kembarDescription of tooth eruptions in twins Cindy Putri Amelia; Eka Chemiawan; Syarief Hidayat
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.687 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v28i2.18703

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Erupsi gigi meliputi perubahan posisi gigi melalui beberapa tahap secara berturut-turut dari awal pembentukan benih gigi sampai gigi muncul ke arah oklusal dan mencapai titik kontak dengan gigi antagonisnya.Erupsi gigi pada anak kembar berada dibawah kontrol dan pengaruh yang kuat dari faktor genetik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran erupsi gigi pada anak kembar. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 35 pasang kembar yang terdiri dari 24 pasang kembar identik dan 11 pasang kembar tidak identik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah gigi erupsi dan dilihat kesamaannya antara kembar identik maupun kembar tidak identik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa erupsi gigi pada anak kembar, baik identik ataupun tidak identik memiliki tingkat kesesuaian lebih dari 50%, yaitu 68,57%. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa erupsi gigi pada anak kembar memiliki kecenderungan sesuai, baik kembar identik ataupun tidak identik dalam tahapan gigi sulung, gigi campuran, maupun gigi permanen.Kata kunci: Erupsi gigi, anak kembar, tahapan gigi.  ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth eruption involves changing the position of the tooth through several successive stages from the beginning of the formation of the tooth until the tooth appears in the occlusal direction and reaches the point of contact with its antagonistic teeth. Tooth irritation in twins is under control and strong influence of genetic factors. The purpose of this study was to look at the description of tooth eruption in twins. Methods: Descriptive research and sampling using accidental sampling as many as 35 pairs of twins consisting of 24 pairs of identical twins and 11 pairs of twins are not identical. The study was conducted by calculating the number of erupted teeth and seen the similarity between identical twins and twins is not identical. Results: The results showed that tooth eruption in twins, either identical or not identical had a suitability level of more than 50%, which was 68.57%. Conclusion: This study shows that tooth eruption in twins has an appropriate tendency, both identical or not identical twins in the stages of primary teeth, mixed teeth, or permanent teeth.Keywords: Tooth eruption, twins, tooth stage.
Co-Authors Ahmad Salman Ali Ghufroni Amelia, Cindy Putri Areta Tera Lova, Areta Tera Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Cindy Putri Amelia Darul Rabil Dhia Fadhilah Budiman Eriska Riyanti Gayatri, Prima Abigail Jakobus Runkat Jakobus Runkat, Jakobus Meirina Gartika Melissa May Joe Melissa May Joe, Melissa May Mia Giri Astri Mia Giri Astri Mia Giri Astri Mieke Hemiawati Satari Mirna Febriani Nana Anggraini, Nana Naninda Berliana Pratidina Rafa', Nadiya Fathya Ratna Indriyanti, Ratna Risti Saptarini Primarti Sari, Rini Yufita Sudarsana, Nandang Syarief Hidayat Tenny Setiani Dewi Vera Yulina Y Yoana Yetty Herdiyati, Yetty