Yahya Irwanto
Department Of Obstetric And Gynecology Faculty Of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia/RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, Division Of Oncology.

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Survival and Clinicopathological Features of Cervical Carcinoma Patients with Radiation Therapy Yahya Irwanto; Aliesya Patricia Wulandari; Ineke Permatasari; Ainun Ganisia; Lilik Zuhriyah; I Wayan Agung Indrawan; Sutrisno .
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (637.95 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v0i0.452

Abstract

Cervical cancer has a high incidence with a low survival rate. The clinicopathological profile and risk factors cause this. Most cervical cancer sufferers are late in realizing this, contributing to the severity suffered. Radiation has a very important role because it is a therapy that can be done in cervical cancer patients who have experienced an advanced level of severity. This study aims to determine the survival and influence of the clinicopathological and risk factors of radiation patients as a consideration in selecting effective therapy to increase the survival rate of cervical cancer patients. The benefit of this research is to help evaluate cervical cancer management procedures with radiation therapy applied in many hospitals in Indonesia to increase the success of therapy for cervical cancer. An analytical observational study with a retrospective cohort type using medical record data with samples of all patients diagnosed with cervical cancer who received radiation therapy from January to December 2017. Samples in this study were 111 patients. This study revealed that the five-year survival rate of cervical cancer patients was only 53.1%. There was an influence on the clinicopathological stage (p<0.000), histopathology (p<0.000), lymph node status (p<0.000), degree of differentiation (p<0.001), and risk factors for age (p<0.038), parity (p<0.001), education (0.022), marital status (0.001), contraceptive use (p<0.000), and BMI (p<0.000) which resulted in a log-rank p-value <0.05, so it was concluded that there was an effect between these variables on cervical carcinoma survival rate. Multivariate, it was found that radiation, histopathology, lymph node status, contraception, and BMI had a significant effect (p<0.005) on the survival rate of cervical cancer patients. The results of this study indicate that the survival rate of cervical cancer patients is still low, and there is a clinicopathological and risk factors that influence the survival rate of cervical cancer patients.
Effect of Papaya Leaf Extract Gel (Carica papaya) on Incision Wound Healing in Rattus norvegicus Iin Tri Marlinawati; Siti Nurhidayah; Sanarto Santoso; Yahya Irwanto
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.22 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v0i0.455

Abstract

Carica papaya is one kind of herbal plant that can help the wound healing process. Scientifically, the leaves of papaya are proven to have anti-inflammatory effects. Flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, and saponin compounds in papaya leaves have antimicrobial and antioxidant properties to accelerate the re-epithelization and cell migration needed for wound healing. This research aims to determine the effect of papaya leaf extract gel (Carica papaya) on the healing of incision wounds in Rattus norvegicus based on changes in wound morphology (signs of redness, edema, pus, granulation, moisture, and wound length). This research used female Rattus norvegicus aged 12-16 weeks weighing 180-200 grams, divided into five groups (NaCl 0,9%, povidone-iodine, papaya leaf extract gel with concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%). Incision wounds on the back of the rat with a length of 2 cm and depth of 1 cm. The normality test used the Shapiro-Wilk test, and the homogeneity test used the Levene test. The research data were not normally distributed nor homogeneous, so they were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results showed that the extract of papaya leaves with concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% had significant differences in positive and negative control groups in the wound healing process with the differences in redness (p=0.038), granulation tissue (p=0.039), moistures (0,48), and wound length (p=0,049). It can be concluded that papaya leaf extract gel (Carica papaya) is effective in accelerating the healing process of incision wounds in Rattus norwegicus at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%, so for further research, it is hoped that a histopathological examination can be carried out so that changes that occur in collagen, neutrophile cells, monocytes, and lymphocytes are seen.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Jumlah Folikel Preantral, Antral dan Berat Ovarium Tikus Putih Betina (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar Diah Ayuningtyas; Kenty Wantri Anita; Yahya Irwanto
Journal of Issues in Midwifery Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Vol. 6 No. 2
Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2022.006.02.1

Abstract

Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) merupakan salah satu bagian tanaman pepaya yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Bahan aktif yang terdapat pada biji pepaya ini dapat mempengaruhi hormon yang dibutuhkan dalam perkembangan folikel ovarium sehingga berpengaruh pada berat ovarium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol biji terhadap jumlah folikel dan berat ovarium tikus putih betina galur wistar. Studi eksperimental menggunakan randomised post test only control group design dilakukan terhadap hewan coba tikus putih betina (Rattus norvegicus) galur Wistar. Pembagian kelompok meliputi kontrol (K) (0 mg/g BB), perlakuan 1 (P1) (0,1 mg/g BB), perlakuan 2 (P2) (0,2 mg/g BB), dan perlakuan 3 (P3) (0,3 mg/g BB). Parameter dalam penelitian ini meliputi jumlah folikel (folikel preantral dan antral) dan berat ovarium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan jumlah dosis ekstrak etanol biji pepaya yang diberikan tidak berbeda secara signifikan pada penurunan jumlah folikel preantral (p-value=0,974), namun berpengaruh secara signifikan pada penurunan jumlah folikel antral (p-value=0,044). Terbukti adanya perbedaan rerata berat ovarium yang signifikan pada kenaikan dosis ekstrak etanol biji pepaya yang diberikan kepada tikus putih betina (p-value=0,003). Hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman yang bermakna hanya ditunjukkan dari hubungan dosis perlakuan dan jumlah folikel antral (p-value=0,016). Kesimpulan: pemberian ekstrak etanol biji pepaya terbukti dapat mempengaruhi penurunan jumlah folikel antral, namun tidak terbukti menurunkan jumlah folikel preantral dan berat ovarium tikus putih betina galur wistar. Dosis ekstrak etanol biji pepaya yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap jumlah folikel antral tikus putih betina pada dosis 0,3 mg/g BB.
Effect of Phaleria macrocarpa Extract on NF-KB, MMP-2, and MMP-9 Expression in Endometriosis Mice Model Annissa Febriani; Sutrisno Sutrisno; Yahya Irwanto; Irfani Baihaqi; I Wayan Arsana Wiyasa; Bambang Rahardjo
Asian Journal of Health Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Volume 1 No 3 (December) 2022
Publisher : Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55561/ajhr.v1i3.35

Abstract

Introduction: Endometriosis is the most common disease that affects the reproductive health and function of women of reproductive age. Treatment for endometriosis includes surgery and medication. Phaleria macrocarpa is a plant native to Indonesia that contains bioactive fractions known to have antiproliferative and apoptotic effects. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of Phaleria macrocarpa extract on matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) and NF-KB expression in the endometriosis mice model (Mus musculus). Methods: This study used a Randomized Post-Test Only with Control Group Design. Involves six groups, namely a negative control group (healthy mice without flavonoids from Phaleria macrocarpa fruit extract), a positive control group (an endometriosis model without being given flavonoids from Phaleria macrocarpa fruit extract), and a treatment group, namely a group given four different doses of flavonoids from Phaleria macrocarpa fruit extract: 3.75 milligrams per day, 7.5 milligrams per day, 11.25 milligrams per day and 15 milligrams per day. expressions of NF-KB, MMP-2, and MMP-9 were seen using Immunohistochemistry staining and observed under a microscope with 40x magnification. The data collection used an immunoratio technique with ImageJ analysis software. Furthermore, data analysis using the one-way ANOVA method. Results: In this study, the treatment group with four different doses of Phaleria macrocarpa extract could reduce the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, and NF-KB. Groups with higher doses of Phaleria macrocarpa extract showed lessen of MMP-2, MMP-9, and NF-KB expression. Conclusion: In the endometriosis mice model, Phaleria macrocarpa fruit can reduce NF-KB, MMP-2, and MMP-9 expression.
Effect of Vitamin C Exposure to Fibroblast Cells on Woman Uterosacral Ligament Culture Rahajeng Rahajeng; Tatit Nurseta; Edy Mustofa; Yahya Irwanto; Aditiya Fendi Uji Pamungkas; Dhian Eka Putri Harnandari; Putu Arik Herliawati
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v9i2.521

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Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) occurs when the uterosacral ligaments weaken. Vitamin C plays a major role in forming the extracellular matrix (collagen) and stimulates fibroblast cell proliferation. This study aimed to examine how a woman's uterosacral ligament culture was affected by vitamin C exposure to fibroblast cells. A straightforward experimental design investigation that is non-blind and includes analysis after exposure (Post-test control group design). This study's sample used uterosacral ligament from a woman who underwent at least two vaginal deliveries through a hysterectomy procedure. Several doses of vitamin C were given and repeated for 72 hours, followed by examining the number of fibroblast cells; then, the data was analyzed starting with the parametric prerequisite test and the one-way ANOVA test. There was a significant effect of vitamin C exposure on fibroblast cells of the uterosacral ligament at a dose of 50 μg/ml and 100 μg/ml. In contrast, at doses of 150 μg/ml and 200 μg/ml, there was no significant effect. From this study, it is hoped that the administration of vitamin C according to the optimal dose found in the study (significant impact at doses of 50 μg/ml and 100 μg/ml, can increase the proliferation of fibroblast matrix supporting the sacrouterine ligament in women, to prevent prolapse of the pelvic organs in women, and can maintain the quality of life of women.
The Effect of Flavonoid Extract from Phaleria macrocarpa to Proliferating Factors (MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-7) in Endometriosis Mice Model Irwanto, Yahya; Wiyono , Teguh; Wardani, Kusuma
Asian Journal of Health Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Volume 2 No 3 (December) 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55561/ajhr.v2i3.102

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Introduction: Endometriosis is an inflammatory disease influenced by estrogen characterized by ectopic growth of the endometrial stroma and glands. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) is a proteolytic enzyme that has an important role in the remodeling of the extracellular matrix in normal tissues but also contributes to pathologies such as tumor invasion. The therapy has many drawbacks, including being expensive and in need of herbal therapy as an alternative. Phaleria macrocarpa is a native plant of Indonesia that contains flavonoids. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Phaleria macrocarpa flavonoid isolate on the development of apoptosis, proliferation, and angiogenesis in mice model endometriosis. Material and Methods: This research is a true experimental study with a Randomized Post-Test Only with a Control Group in the laboratory. Samples are divided into six groups, a control group and an intervention group, administered with flavonoid extract from Phaleria macrocarpa. Data analysis was carried out by using the Independent T-Test with SPSS for Windows 19.0 software. Results: Each control and intervention group consisted of 6 mice. The normality test for each variable shows p> 0.05. Administration of flavonoid in each group shows a significant decrease in MMP-1 (20.4 ± 7.74 vs 65.68 ± 10.97, p=0.000), MMP-3 (53.34 ± 9.66 vs67.47 ± 10.05, p=0.000), and MMP-7 expression (40.52 ± 5.43 vs 54.13 ± 4.08, p=0.000). Conclusion: Flavonoids from the Phaleria macrocarpa fruit extract were able to reduce the expression of MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-7 in mice model endometriosis.
Effect of Genistein on Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) Expression and Vascular Density in The Peritoneum of Endometriosis Mice Model Anggia Prameswari Wardhana; Yahya Irwanto
Asian Journal of Health Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Volume 2 No 3 (December) 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55561/ajhr.v2i3.104

Abstract

Introduction: Survival of endometriosis lesions depends on the formation of blood vessels, cell proliferation, and oxygen supply. Their vascular densities can evaluate the vascularity of ectopic endometriosis tissues. Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) is one of the markers of cell proliferation that affects the growth of endometriotic lesions. Genistein is an isoflavone component that highly potential effect as an anti-angiogenic and inhibiting proliferation through the binding capacity to estrogen receptors. Material and Methods: This experimental study uses the Stored Biological Materials of mice peritoneum tissue. The paraffin block was divided into six groups, which are the negative control group, positive control group, and four treatment groups with genistein doses of 1.3 mg/day, 1.95 mg/day, 2.6 mg/day, and 3.25 mg/day. Immunohistochemical techniques and hematoxylin-eosin for vascular densities examined PCNA expressions. Preparation analysis uses OLIVIA software. Preparation calculations are done manually with cell count software. Observations were analyzed with the ANOVA test and Dunnett T3 5% test. Results: Based on analysis with ANOVA, there was a significant difference in PCNA expression and vascular densities because of the effect of genistein in various doses with a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05). Based on Dunnett T3 5% test increase of PCNA expression by giving genistein doses 1,3 mg/day, 1,95 mg/day, and 2,6 mg/day, a reduction in dose of 3,25 mg/day. Vascular densities reduced significantly in all treatment groups. Conclusion: Administration of genistein in various doses significantly increases PCNA expression but reduces PCNA expression in a dose of 3.25 mg/day and significantly reduces vascular densities.
Case Report: Radical Vulvectomy V-Y Flap Surgical Procedure in a Woman with Vulva Cancer Dionisius Christian Bria Seran; Yahya Irwanto; Arif Satria Hardika
Asian Journal of Health Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Volume 3 No 2 (August) 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55561/ajhr.v3i2.172

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Introduction: Vulva cancer is one of the relatively rare malignancies, accounting for only 4% of all malignancies in gynecologic organs. Vulva cancer is often asymptomatic. Surgery is the basic management in patients with earliest-stage vulvar cancer and frequently requires a combined radical vulvectomy followed by inguinal LN dissection through a separate incision. Therefore, the author hopes this case can add insight into the knowledge related to early detection and comprehensive management of vulva cancer. Case Presentation: A woman, 67 years old, referred from Gambiran General Hospital Kediri with a vaginal biopsy result of vulva cancer, came to the Saiful Anwar General Hospital oncology clinic. The patient complained of pain in the pubic area accompanied by tissue growth around the pubic area since August 2023. History of weight loss (+) 10 kg in the past year. History of menopause since 18 years ago. The examination results obtained vital signs: BP 132/79 mmHg, pulse 128x/min, RR 20x/min, temperature 36.5C, height 155 cm, weight 40kg, and BMI 16.64 kg / m2 (underweight). Physical examination of external genitalia revealed a 12x8 cm mass on the right vulva, odour (+). The results of the vulvar biopsy examination on 25/08/2023 were found to be squamous cell carcinoma, well differentiated. The patient is planned for elective-wide excision. The management performed was radical vulvectomy with V-Y flap reconstruction surgery. Conclusion: In this case, it can be concluded vulva cancer is a relatively rare malignancy. The subtype often found is SCC (90-95%). This patient planned for radical vulvectomy using the V-Y flap reconstruction technique with SAB.
The Impact of Phaleria macrocarpa Fruit Flavonoid Extract on Endometrial Thickness in Mice Menopausal Model Wijaya, Dyah Ayu Septika; Dwi Wulandari, Recavery; Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Irwanto, Yahya; Anita, Kenty Wantri
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v10i1.584

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This study aims to determine how the effect of flavonoid phaleria macrocarpa fruit extract on the endometrial thickness of Mus musculus which is used as an experimental animal with a menopause model. This study employed a randomized post-test-only control group design on 32 female mice. Ovariectomy simulated menopause, followed by treatment with flavonoid from Phaleria macrocarpa fruit extract. Post-observariectomized, follicle-stimulating hormone levels indicated menopausal status. Hematoxylin-Eosin methods assessed endometrial thickness. The result indicated reduced endometrial thinning in the positive control group (K+). Conversely, the treatment group (P1-P4) exhibited increased endometrial thickness post-flavonoid extract administration. Ovariectomized-induced estrogen decline resulted in reduced endometrial thinning, mimicking menopausal conditions. Statistically, flavonoid extract administration increased endometrial thickness in ovariectomized-induced menopausal mice, with optimal effect observed at 7.5 mg/mice/day for 14 days. The preferred intervention dose for altering endometrial thickness in menopausal conditions was identified as P1 (3.75 mg/mice/day). In conclusion, a flavonoid from Phaleria macrocarpa fruit extract mitigates endometrial thinning in the menopausal mice model. For implication in menopausal women, clinical trials need to be conducted to evaluate the dosage of these flavonoids for their potential as a natural SERM (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator) before clinical application in managing endometrial health. Additionally, research on molecular effects particularly regarding ER (Estrogen Receptors) in the endometrial organ, is needed to confirm their phytoestrogenic effect.
The Effect of Curcumin Administration on p53 and Caspase-3 Expression in Cervical Cancer HeLa Cell Culture Purba, Irene Silvia; Irwanto, Yahya; Rahardjo, Bambang; Handayani, Puspita
Asian Journal of Health Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Volume 3 No 3 (December) 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55561/ajhr.v3i3.201

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Introduction: Cervical cancer is a type of cancer with 605,000 new cases globally each year, with a mortality rate of 340,000. Curcuma longa, or curcumin, has the potential to enhance apoptosis in cervical cancer cells through the NF-kB-p53-caspase-3 pathway. Material and Methods: This in vitro experimental study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using HeLa cell cultures derived from cervical adenocarcinoma (ATCC® CCL2™). Cells were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) and treated with curcumin at concentrations of 25 µg/mL, 50 µg/mL, 100 µg/mL, 150 µg/mL, and 250 µg/mL. Cytotoxicity was assessed using the CCK-8 assay, apoptosis via flow cytometry, and p53 and caspase-3 expression using immunofluorescence. Statistical analysis was performed with IBM Statistics SPSS 25. Results: There was an increase in the percentage of apoptosis, p53 expression, and caspase-3 expression. At a dose of 100 µg/mL, total apoptosis increased significantly, reaching nearly 25% (p=0.000). P53 expression significantly increased at curcumin doses of 50 µg/mL and 100 µg/mL (p=0.021). There was a significant increase in caspase-3 expression, reaching approximately 86.2%, with a maximum effect at a dose of 100 µg/mL (p=0.002). Conclusion: Curcumin shows promising potential as an anticancer agent by reducing cell viability and enhancing apoptotic activity in HeLa cervical cancer cells.