Rozmi Ismail
School of Psychology & Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

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Content validity and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) on 26 items of the interreligious harmony scale. Permadi, Aad Satria; Ismail, Rozmi; Kasim, Arena Bt. Che
Indigenous Vol 7, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v7i1.16744

Abstract

Abstract. A qualitative study in Waingapu revealed five factors that form interreligious harmony: belief in one ancestor, religious dogma, respect, perception of interreligious incidents, and internal attribution. This study aimed to test the content validity and EFA of 26 items compiled based on these five factors. Content validity was carried out by querying an assessment from 18 raters using the Aiken's V formula. Five hundred fourteen respondents fill out the scale of interreligious harmony. The data from 514 respondents were then processed with the JASP for Windows 10 program. All items obtained Aiken's V values 0.65. The Aiken's V value means that the items are valid in terms of their content. Overall MSA value was 0.610, and Bartlett's test p-value was 0.001. The EFA calculation result in seven items that were aggregated in two factors with a loading factor was 0.4. The EFA calculation shows that the seven items that constructed these two factors are valid for measuring the theoretical construct of Interreligious Harmony. The difference between theoretical factors and those formed after EFA is also discussed in this article as well.Keywords: content validity; confirmatory factor analysis; interreligious harmony
Spirituality Beyond Religiosity: Understanding Perceptions of Academic Cheating in Indonesia and Malaysia Jamaluddin, Samudera Fadlilla; Lufityanto, Galang; Purba, Fredrick Dermawan; Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya; Andrianto, Sonny; Ardi, Rahkman; Siswadi, Ahmad Gimmy Prathama; Ridfah, Ahmad; Kristanto, Andreas Agung; Hutapea, Bonar; Suryani, Luh Ketut; Wisayanti, Suci; Achmad, Rendy Alfiannoor; Zwagery, Rika Vira; Fernandez, Elaine Frances; Ismail, Rozmi; Ishak, Mai Sumiyati; Zhi, Alfred Chan Huan; Hashim, Intan Hashimah Mohd; Khan, Aqeel; Yusoff, Ahmad Mustaqim; Jaladin, Rafidah Aga Mohd; Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 51, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.99452

Abstract

Cumulating evidence suggests that high levels of spirituality can foster integrity. However, integrity violations remain prevalent, even among populations with strong religious beliefs. This study collected data from 2,800 students across 17 academic institutions in Indonesia and Malaysia to examine the relationship between their levels of spirituality and their perceptions of academic cheating. Although both countries have predominantly Muslim populations, they differ in how religious practices are implemented. The results revealed a significant correlation between spirituality and perceptions of cheating in both countries. However, one aspect of spirituality in Indonesia diverged from the broader concept, underscoring the complex and nuanced relationship between spirituality and religion. While these concepts often overlap, they also exhibit distinct differences. Such differences in spirituality and religiosity may help explain the paradox of integrity issues, including the prevalence of cheating within religious communities.