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All Journal Humaniora Paramita: Historical Studies Journal LITERASI: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Humaniora Mozaik Humaniora Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Jurnal Edukasi: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities Parafrase: Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia Paramita: Historical Studies Journal
Purnawan Basundoro
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Airlangga
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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POLITIK RAKYAT KAMPUNG DI KOTA SURABAYA AWAL ABAD KE-20 Purnawan Basundoro
SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities Vol 1, No 1 (2016): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Publikasi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.997 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/sasdayajournal.17025

Abstract

This article aims to explain the politics activities by the villagers in Surabaya at the early of 20th century. The villagers was always considered as the passive people who refused to be involved in a conflict, therefore didn’t do the politic. The historic methodology is taken in this research by referring to the documents from the same century, the newspaper in Surabaya, and also referring to other tertiary resources. The approach chosen is the politic history, a history to describe the struggle of the people to achieve their will. The villagers had various strategy and tactic. As for the villagers who already had the experience of education, even though it was only a basic education, they wrote so many protests in the newspaper related to the decisions of the colonial government which were not in their favour. There was a newspaper in Surabaya managed by the indigenous people at that time, middle scale, and eager to gather all the complaint from the low class society. They also protested directly to the government by using the politic organisation. The formal gathering held by the member of the gemeenteraad, known as “begandring”, was used by the villagers to speak up their aspiration.
Song Lyrics as a Historical Source in Indonesia Purnawan Basundoro; Nadya Afdholy
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 33, No 2 (2023): History and Tragedy
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v33i2.45269

Abstract

Song lyrics are one of the historical sources that historians have not adequately utilized. Such historical sources are considered to contain information on historical events. So far, song lyrics are considered the product of the songwriter's imagination, so they have no valid information. Song lyrics are similar to literary works such as poetry or prose. Literary experts argue that most literary works have references to actual events. Thus, both song lyrics and literary works can be used as alternative historical sources to complement official sources. The purpose of this study is to explore songs in Indonesia whose lyrics refer to actual events in history, even though the song is the product of the songwriter's imagination. The method used in this study is the historical method by selecting song lyrics that are considered to tell events and are associated with historical narratives in the context of a certain place and time. Most of those songs are ballads which are used as data sources. The results show several songwriters and ballad singers in Indonesia whose songs refer to actual events include Iwan Fals, Ebiet G. Ade, Rhoma Irama, and Benyamin Sueb. Their songs contain information about the reality of lower-class people living in Jakarta from 1950s to 1980s. Using song lyrics as a historical source will enrich historical narratives written by historians to contain psychological aspects as when the event occurred as written by the songwriters.Lirik lagu merupakan salah satu sumber sejarah yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh para ahli sejarah. Sumber sejarah semacam itu dianggap mengandung informasi tentang peristiwa sejarah. Selama ini lirik lagu dianggap sebagai hasil imajinasi pencipta lagu, sehingga dianggap tidak memiliki informasi yang valid. Lirik lagu sebenarnya mirip dengan karya sastra seperti puisi atau prosa. Pakar sastra berpendapat bahwa sebagian besar karya sastra memiliki rujukan pada peristiwa aktual. Dengan demikian, baik lirik lagu maupun karya sastra dapat dijadikan sumber sejarah alternatif untuk melengkapi sumber resmi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi lagu-lagu di Indonesia yang liriknya mengacu pada peristiwa aktual dalam sejarah, meskipun lagu tersebut merupakan hasil imajinasi penulis lagu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan memilih lirik lagu yang dianggap menceritakan peristiwa dan dikaitkan dengan narasi sejarah dalam konteks tempat dan waktu tertentu. Sebagian besar dari lagu-lagu tersebut adalah balada yang digunakan sebagai sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa pencipta lagu dan penyanyi ballad di Indonesia yang lagunya mengacu pada kejadian sebenarnya antara lain Iwan Fals, Ebiet G. Ade, Rhoma Irama, dan Benyamin Sueb. Lagu-lagu mereka berisi informasi tentang realitas masyarakat kelas bawah yang tinggal di Jakarta pada tahun 1950-an hingga 1980-an. Penggunaan lirik lagu sebagai sumber sejarah akan memperkaya narasi sejarah yang ditulis oleh para sejarawan agar mengandung aspek-aspek psikologis seperti saat terjadinya peristiwa yang ditulis oleh para pencipta lagu.
ETNISITAS DAN AGAMA DI KOTA SURABAYA: INTERAKSI MASYARAKAT KOTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF INTERAKSIONISME SIMBOLIK Prayitno, Ujianto Singgih; Basundoro, Purnawan
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.724 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v6i2.508

Abstract

This research is motivated by the emergence of various conflicts in various cities in Indonesia which is triggered by the activation of ethnicity and religious stereotypes, either individually or in groups in their social interaction. Surabaya is one of the big cities inhabited by various ethnic and religious and those are potential to cause conflict. This study attempts to highlight how the picture of the interaction and the level of trust among ethnic and religious in the city of Surabaya. This study is expected to provide an overview of vertices that have the potential to create conflicts in the future so that it can be anticipated by the Government. Using qualitative method and symbolic interactionism approach, which assumes that the social reality is a series of events that occur in some individuals in the society and lasted consciously and it is related to gestures, vocal, voice, and body expression, it is concluded that the city is a melting pot where people of various ethnic groups and religions merge into one. The conflict occurred because of the characteristics of the groups in conflict distinguishable in the clarity of boundaries between groups in conflict; and the degree of organization of each group are closely related to patterns of interaction and communication that was developed from two sides.
Pemikiran Sartono Kartodirdjo Tentang Sejarah Perkotaan Basundoro, Purnawan
Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Sejarah Se-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62924/jsi.v7i1.33012

Abstract

This article explores Sartono Kartodirdjo's views regarding urban studies in Indonesia, especially his opinions regarding cities. This paper was written using library research methods. The library material used as a reference for this writing is various literature by Sartono Kartodirdjo which reflects his thoughts, especially those that discuss urban areas. Sartono showed sufficient enthusiasm in seeing the city as a historical study unit, positioning the city as a center of modernization. The main instruments of modernization in urban areas are means of communication, education, and newspapers or mass media. Modernization in urban areas has brought Indonesia towards the door of independence due to the emergence of a new awareness among the educated elite in urban areas. In this way, cities contribute and play an important role in Indonesian history, at least from Sartono Kartodirdjo's academic perspective.
Strategi Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Objek Pemajuan Kebudayaan dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pembangunan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Pada KCBN Trowulan Basundoro, Purnawan; Fatihah, Lauhil; Riyanto, Edi Dwi
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v8i2.36511

Abstract

Kawasan Cagar Budaya Nasional (KCBN) Trowulan merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi Cagar Budaya yang dilindungi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sebagai lokasi bekas Ibu Kota Kerajaan Majapahit yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata budaya berbasis Cagar Budaya. Pemanfaatan Cagar Budaya sebagai objek pariwisata seharusnya menjadi aset untuk memberdayakan masyarakat lokal dalam jangka panjang, namun faktanya pariwisata berbasis Cagar Budaya masih sangat dirasa belum cukup optimal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara mendalam. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku Objek Pemajuan Kebudayaan, stakeholder terkait, ahli budaya KCBN Trowulan, dan komunitas budaya kawasan tersebut. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa strategi yang perlu digunakan dalam upaya peningkatan pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan di KCBN Trowulan perlu menggunakan strategi pemajuan kebudayaan, yaitu melalui pelestarian Objek Pemajuan Kebudayaan yang ada di kawasan tersebut melalui upaya pengembangan dan pemanfaatan. Luaran penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam merumuskan strategi dan program pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan yang ada di KCBN Trowulan.    Trowulan National Cultural Heritage Area is one of the Cultural Heritage conservation areas protected by the Government of Indonesia as the location of the former Majapahit Royal Capital which is utilized by the community as one of the Cultural Heritage-based cultural tourism destinations. The utilization of Cultural Heritage as a tourism object should be an asset to empower local communities in the long term, but the fact is that Cultural Heritage-based tourism is still not optimal enough. This research method uses qualitative research methods with data collection in the form of literature studies, field observations, and in-depth interviews. The informants in this research are actors of the Cultural Advancement Object, related stakeholders, cultural experts of the Trowulan National Cultural Heritage Area, and the cultural community of the area. The findings of this research are that the strategy that needs to be used in an effort to increase sustainable tourism development in the Trowulan National Cultural Heritage Area needs to use a cultural promotion strategy, namely through the preservation of Cultural Advancement Objects in the area through development and utilization efforts. The output of this research can be used as a reference in formulating sustainable tourism development strategies and programs in the Trowulan National Cultural Heritage Area.
Romansa Jalan Tunjungan dalam Konsep Urbanism Heritage Sidik, Noer; Basundoro, Purnawan; Asmorowati, Sulikah; Nurhidayati, Sri Endah
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Parafrase Vol. 24 No. 2 Oktober, 2024
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v24i2.12004

Abstract

The dynamics of modernisation and globalisation threaten the preservation of local traditions and cultural identity of local communities which include challenges to maintain traditional cultural values and practices amidst social, economic, and cultural changes caused by modernisation and global influences. The results show that the uniqueness of local culture, celebrations, and traditional festivals in Jalan Tunjungan which are maintained through the active role of local residents become an important pillar in maintaining tradition and cultural heritage in Tunjungan area, while strengthening its identity as an urban cultural heritage site in the midst of modernisationiterature study and interview which then analysed by contextual interpretation and data triangulation. The results show that the uniqueness of local culture, celebrations, and traditional festivals in Jalan Tunjungan which are maintained through the active role of local residents become an important pillar in maintaining tradition and cultural heritage in Tunjungan area, while strengthening its identity as an urban cultural heritage site in the midst of modernisation.
Pendokumentasian Budaya Lokal Berbasis Digital oleh Komunitas Budaya dan Mahasiswa untuk Mendukung Pariwisata di Kabupaten Wakatobi, Sulawesi Tenggara: The Local Culture Documentation Base on Digital by Local Communities, and Student for Tourism Support in Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi Rabani, La Ode; Basundoro, Purnawan; Bani, Adhi Rahman
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 7 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i7.9090

Abstract

This article discusses digital-based documentation of local culture by utilizing cultural potential to support the development and promotion of tourism in Wakatobi Regency. The Local Culture Documentation Training in Wakatobi is very meaningful not only for the Wakatobi community, but also in the national context considering that Wakatobi is one of the 10 tourist destinations set by President Joko Widodo. With this position, digital-based documentation involving local cultural institutions and communities has also supported Wakatobi's tourism activity, which is now affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity helped to develop a cultural community with students and students in cultural documentation in Wakatobi through several multimedia and digital-based techniques. The diversity of traditional dances that have high value in Wakatobi such as Balumpa, Lariangi, Honari Mosega, Posepa, and kenta-kenta dances. If those cultures are not properly documented digitally, then the threats and vulnerabilities to those cultures are increasingly real in front of our eyes, especially cultural interventions through technology so rapidly. In addition, good documentation is needed for maintaining the continuity and maintenance of cultural values in the Wakatobi community. In the end, this documentation in the future will be a guide and education for the young generation of Wakatobi from the cultural side.
Pelindungan Cagar Budaya Masa Konflik Bersenjata dalam Paradigma UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya Fatihah, Lauhil; Basundoro, Purnawan; Dwi Riyanto, Edi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i3.4091

Abstract

Cagar Budaya merupakan kekayan bangsa yang harus dilindungi, oleh karena nilai penting Cagar Budaya bagi bangsa, negara, dan dunia. Kondisi masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk, sarat dengan multikulturalisme, dan kondisi dunia yang tidak stabil, serta tidak dapat diprediksi dapat memicu timbulnya konflik. Pada masa konflik bersenjata pelindungan Cagar Budaya yang termasuk warisan dunia memiliki hukum pelindungan ganda, yaitu hukum nasional dan hukum internasional, namun bagi Cagar Budaya yang tidak termasuk dalam warisan budaya dunia hanya memiliki payung hukum berupa hukum nasional, yaitu Undang-Undang Cagar Budaya No. 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelindungan Cagar Budaya masa konflik bersenjata dalam paradigma Undang-Undang Cagar Budaya No. 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya. Hasil dari peneltiian ini adalah bahwa hukum nasional juga memiliki status hukum yang sama kuat dalam melindungi Cagar Budaya pada masa konflik bersenjata, baik konflik tingkat regional, nasional, maupun internasional.
Customary Land Rights and Postcolonial Land Governance: The Case of Pakel Village, Indonesia, 1950s-1980s Nur Aini Setiawati; Purnawan Basundoro; Ardana Kusumawanto; Muhammad Agung Pramono Putro; Safrial Fachry Pratama
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): Military History
Publisher : istory Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (Indonesian Historical Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v35i2.18311

Abstract

Abstract: This paper discusses the social practices and impacts of agrarian policy changes in Pakel Village, Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency. The existence of policy transformation has also changed the patterns of social life of the community, especially in the field of agricultural land ownership. This then triggered a land conflict involving the conflict actor, PT Bumi Sari, and the local community. This research uses qualitative research methods through an in-depth literature study approach. Theoretically, this paper illustrates that various conflicts are an important part of making agrarian policies, especially in areas where companies will build and in relation to community conditions. In the future, this will also contribute academically in the form of future research findings that look in more detail at the conditions of communities after conflicts through ethnographic studies. The results showed that the local community as the original entity in the area was marginalized due to the change in agrarian policy which then favored PT Bumi Sari. The existence of conflict is inseparable because of these differences of opinion and views, with a background as a farmer which makes the community marginalized from social construction, especially in agrarian affairs. However, the existence of these historical records makes lessons and evaluations together in every decision-making and policy determination that is fair and considers the local rights of indigenous people in the region. The discussion showed that land conflicts were related to the complexity and legal certainty that the Pakel Village community did not obtain. Restitution of customary land rights based on postcolonial legal pluralism is ignored, which can indirectly be understood as an attempt by the state to seize land from indigenous communities. Abstrak: Makalah ini membahas praktik sosial dan dampak perubahan kebijakan agraria di Desa Pakel, Kecamatan Licin, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Adanya transformasi kebijakan juga telah mengubah pola kehidupan sosial masyarakat, terutama dalam bidang kepemilikan lahan pertanian. Hal ini kemudian memicu konflik lahan yang melibatkan pihak yang terlibat dalam konflik, PT Bumi Sari, dan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi literatur mendalam. Secara teoritis, makalah ini menggambarkan bahwa berbagai konflik merupakan bagian penting dalam pembentukan kebijakan agraria, terutama di daerah-daerah di mana perusahaan akan membangun dan terkait dengan kondisi masyarakat. Di masa depan, hal ini juga akan berkontribusi secara akademis dalam bentuk temuan penelitian masa depan yang meneliti lebih detail kondisi masyarakat setelah konflik melalui studi etnografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lokal sebagai entitas asli di wilayah tersebut terpinggirkan akibat perubahan kebijakan agraria yang kemudian menguntungkan PT Bumi Sari. Adanya konflik tidak terpisahkan karena perbedaan pendapat dan pandangan, dengan latar belakang sebagai petani yang membuat masyarakat terpinggirkan dari konstruksi sosial, terutama dalam urusan agraria. Namun, keberadaan catatan sejarah ini memberikan pelajaran dan evaluasi bersama dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan dan penetapan kebijakan yang adil serta mempertimbangkan hak-hak masyarakat adat di wilayah tersebut.
Co-Authors Ardana Kusumawanto Asmorowati, Sulikah Bani, Adhi Rahman Edi Dwi Riyanto Fatihah, Lauhil La Ode Rabani Muhammad Agung Pramono Putro Nadya Afdholy Nur Aini Setiawati Prayitno, Ujianto Singgih Safrial Fachry Pratama Sidik, Noer Sri Endah Nurhidayati