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All Journal Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Jurnal Biomedika Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Food ScienTech Journal Jurnal Abdidas ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Pharmaceutical And Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Pharmademica: Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JURNAL PENGABDIAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT (JPPM) JURNAL JAMU KUSUMA International Journal of Science and Environment Literasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science RENATA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kita Semua Abdimas Mandalika Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Joong-Ki Pengabdian Masyarakat (DIMASY) Ulil Albab Joong-Ki
Makhabbah Jamilatun
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
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Journal : International Journal of Science and Environment

 1 
Antibacterial Activity Of Nginang Herb Extract Mouthwash Formulation Against The Streptococcus Mutans Bacteria Lukito, Pradea Indah; Jamilatun, Makhabbah; Rahma Salsabila, Innaya
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v4i2.97

Abstract

Nginang was chewing the raw green betel leaf combined with areca nut and gambier seeds, it was Indonesian people’s habit in ancient times to maintain the dental health. Over time, the nginang mixture was developed into a mouthwash formula to make it easier and acceptable to use. Mouthwash is a liquid form preparation with a pleasant taste and smell, to keep clean the mouth. The phytochemical content in the nginang herbs was tannin which is a phenolic compound. The mechanism of action of phenolics was by inactivated the microbial cell adhesion and to avoid the attached to host cells by the cell surface. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity by inhibitory zones diameter of the formula of nginang herb mouthwash against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. This type of research was descriptive and quantitative with an experimental research design. The experimental research by making mouthwash formulations of nginang herb extract (green betel leaf, areca seed, and gambier) in three formulas with a concentration ratio of green betel leaf: areca nut: gambir, that were Formula 1(3%:3% :3%), Formula 2 (3%:2%:1%), and Formula 3 (3%:1%:2%), the quality of the formulas was carried out by physical quality parameters (organoleptic, pH, clarity, and viscosity), and the antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. The results of this study of the three formulas were had liquid form, clear to browny color, and slightly smell like mint and extract, the pH at 5.4, and had a viscosity value about 0.79. The results of antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans study was indicated that the formula which contain of green betel leaf, areca seed, and gambier had very strong category based of the inhibitory zone.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rio Fatullah Aidha Rahmadianty, Harmayanti Aisyah Nur Mutmainah Ajrina Malia Amartya, Vanza Dayrell Aminah Aminah Aulia Nurul Hikmah Cecep Dani Sucipto Dewi Utami, Evi Eka Nanda Safitri Fadiah Ayu Kurnia Sari Dewi Hanindita, Nada Ira Dwi Astuti JANNAH, MIFTAQUL Larasscar Prasetyo, Kienanty Lukito, Pradea Indah Meliniya Santi Khoirunisa Melisa Angraini Saputri Metri Setiyanti Miftaqul Jannah Miftaqul Jannah Nining Kurniati Nisa Azzahra Nur Mutmainah, Aisyah Pradea Indah Lukito Pradea Indah Lukito Purnamasari, Tiara Rahma Salsabila, Innaya Rahmadianty, Harmayanti Aidha Retno Wulandari Ria Istiqomah Safitri, Oktavia Lintang Sari Dewi, Fadiah Ayu Kurnia Sari, Esti Perwita Selvia Oktapiani Shufiyani Shufiyani Shufiyani Shufiyani Shufiyani Shufiyani Susilo Yulianto Susilo Yulianto Sutarno Tjahjadi Purwoko Tolkhah, Ronal Tri Mulyowati Vanza Dayrell Amartya Youstiana Dwi Rusita, Youstiana Dwi Zahra, Melda Aulia