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Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pengolahan Produk dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan
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The Phytosociology of Tree Communities on Two Mounts in Bedugul Highland Tropical Forest, Bali, Indonesia Atmaja, Muhammad Bima; Sutomo; Humaida, Nida; Pujiono, Eko; Saputra, M. Hadi; Sukmawati, Jalma Giring; Hani, Aditya; Iryadi, Rajif; Herningtyas, Wieke; Hadiyan, Yayan; Januar, Hedi Indra; Hidayah, Izhamil
Media Konservasi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): Media Konservasi Vol 30 No 2 May 2025
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.30.2.213

Abstract

The forested regions within the Bedugul highland stand as some of the last remaining tropical mountain rainforests in Bali. However, recent development in Bedugul indicates a surge in mass tourism, posing a threat to its diverse plant life due to increased land-use changes and overpopulation. Hence, this research aimed to ascertain the composition and diversity of tree communities within the Bedugul highland forest, focusing on Mt. Pohen and Mt. Tapak. While Mt. Pohen has a history of disturbances like the establishment of a geothermal power plant and forest fires, Mt. Tapak experiences comparatively less disruption. The methods include species identification, the diversity index calculation, the species composition and abundance, and the similarity analysis between permanent sample plot (PSP) from Mt. Pohen and PSP from Mt. Tapak. The result shows a clear separation in tree species composition and abundance between both PSPs. Some species are only detected at Tapak but absent at Pohen or vice versa. However, Euphorbiaceae is the dominating family in both mounts, as the species are known as pioneer plants that benefit in growth and adaptation to the highland habitat after disturbance. The most abundant species in a one-hectare plot on Mt. Pohen are Crypteronia paniculata and Acronychia trifoliata. While on Mt. Tapak, it appears to be Dendrochnide stimulans. Both mounts are occupied mainly by tree groups with diameters ranging from 10 to 20 cm.
Co-Authors Aditya Hani Ani Haryati, Ani Anissah, Umi Annisah, Umi ARIYANTI SUHITA DEWI Atmaja, Muhammad Bima Barokah, Giri Rohmad DEDI SOEDHARMA Dwiyitno Dwiyitno Eko Pujiono Ekowati Chasanah Farida Ariyani Fikriyya, Nabela Hadiyan, Yayan Hawis H Madduppa Herningtyas, Wieke Hidayah, Izhamil Humaida, Nida Iryadi, Rajif Kustiariyah Tarman Latupeirissa, Cherokee Mikha-El Muhammad Nursid NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Nurrahmi Dewi Fajarningsih, Nurrahmi Dewi Pratitis, Asri Prihatiningsih, Isnaini Putri, Ajeng Kurniasari Rini Susilowati, Rini Saputra, M. Hadi Sihono Sihono Sukmawati, Jalma Giring SUTOMO Thamrin Wikanta Tjahjo Winanto, Tjahjo Tri Aryono Hadi Wike Ayu Eka Putri