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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Daerah Endemis Tinggi Kota Semarang Zulfa, Afifah Afanin; Martini, Martini; Udijono, Ari; Hestiningsih, Retno; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.766 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2021.12220

Abstract

Abstrak:  Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a mosquito-borne transmitted disease which prevention is through 1 Jumantik 1 Home movement (1J1HM). 1J1HM is a program which included the activity of preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), called Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN 3M Plus). The purpose of this study is to describe the actions in the implementation of 1J1HM and to find the factors correlate with the numbers of DHF case in the Sendangmulyo Village. The type of the research is descriptive observational, quantitative data with a cross-sectional approach. With 100 residents of Sendangmulyo Village as the sample,  using the sampling methode of purposive sampling. Data analysis used is chi-square test. The result shows that the number of respondents implementing 1J1HM in Sendangmulyo Village is only 35%. The result means not half of the samples are implementing the action of 1J1HM.  Bivariate analysis showed that there are correlations between the level of knowledge (p=0.012) POR 3.9 (CI 1.29-11.9) and attitude (p=0.000) POR 16.5 (CI 6.38-42.6) with the actions in 1J1HM in Kelurahan Sendangmulyo. And there are no correlations between age and education level with the action of 1J1HM. It is hoped that residents in Sendangmulyo village would be have better environmental hygiene and health, better understanding and increased in information. 
Risk Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints Among Online Motorcycle Drivers Pratiwi, Anisa Syafa; Widjasena, Baju; Jayanti, Siswi
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v18i1.8886

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders in muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, peripheral nerves, and blood vessels characterized by very mild complaints to very painful complaints. MSDs are caused by several factors, including work posture, work duration, vibration, and occupational stress. Work activities in online motorcycle drivers require drivers to perform static work postures with long duration, which results in the risk of MSDs complaints. This research aims to analyze the risk of MSDs complaints in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Depok City. Method: The method used in this research is the analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all online motorcycle taxi drivers in Depok City, with a sample of 40 respondents using the linear time function method. The instruments of this research were the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) questionnaire to determine work posture, work duration, vibration, and occupational stress, and the GOTRAK complaint questionnaire in SNI 9011:2021 to determine the risk of musculoskeletal complaints. Results: The results showed that 90% of online motorcycle taxi drivers experienced MSDs complaints in the upper body, with the hand being the most complained part. A correlation test using Kendall’s tau-b showed that there is a significant relationship between work duration (p=0.048), and occupational stress (p=0.032) with the risk of MSDs complaints. In contrast, work posture (p=0.299) and vibration (p=0.488) have no significant relationship with the risk of MSDs complaints. Conclusion: Work duration and occupational stress are related to the risk of MSDs complaints.
ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE RISK FACTORS ON WORKERS IN X TOFU FACTORY, SEMARANG Zakaria, Amirul Afif; Lestantyo, Daru; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.37195

Abstract

Fatigue is a condition where there is a decrease in the capacity or performance of workers who usually appears with feelings of weakness caused by physical and psychological factors. Fatigue in Tofu X factory workers can lead to decreased productivity and/or preparedness which can result in work accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze work fatigue and the factors that influence work fatigue at Tofu X factory. The data collection process was carried out from November to December 2022, data was taken from 10 (ten) informants (workers). This study used a descriptive qualitative design with observation and in-depth interviews to obtain the characteristics of the informants, physical workload, length of service, and hot work climate. The results of the study showed that workers with a mild underweight nutritional status had the highest fatigue scores compared to normal nutritional status and mildly obese nutritional status. Workers with the female gender, even though they have a lighter workload, still experience work fatigue. Work fatigue in workers with the shortest tenure has a higher fatigue score compared to workers with long tenure. The physical workload felt by workers based on measurements of the working pulse is quite heavy so that complaints arise from workers. Measurements of the hot working climate show that several soybean processing posts have a Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Index above the Threshold Value. Workers experience medium category work fatigue, and symptoms of fatigue are felt in the form of complaints such as dizziness, weakness, aches in several parts of the body, and difficulty controlling emotions
HUBUNGAN USIA, MASA KERJA, WAKTU KERJA, SIKAP KERJA DAN AKTIVITAS PEKERJAAN DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PETANI PADI DESA SEMEN Nurcahyani, Ari Dwi; Ekawati, Ekawati; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.40614

Abstract

Indonesia is an agrarian country so that agriculture is one of the sectors with the largest number of workers. Agriculture is an informal sector job that still uses a lot of manual handling methods so that it has the potential to cause complaints of low back pain. Low back pain is a health problem in the form of acute pain that is felt in the lower back (lumbosacral) area in the form of local or radicular pain. Risk factors for low back pain include individual factors, occupational factors and environmental factors. This research is a quantitative-research with analytic observational method and cross-sectional approach. The population is farmers from of Semen village and registered on rukun tani group. The sample is 30 people using total sampling. Independent variables is age, working period, working time, work attitudes and work activities with dependent variable Low Back Pain. Data collection techniques used individual characteristic questionnaires, nordic body map, VAS scale and OWAS method. Data analysis technique uses Fisher’s Exact Test statistical test. The results showed a greater distribution of independent variables age > 35 years, work experience > 5 years, work attitudes requiring improvement, and heavy work activities. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.035), working period (p-value = 0.002) and working time (p-value = 0.004) with complaints of low back pain in rice farmers in hamlet X Semen Village as evidenced by p-value <0.05. Keywords: Low Back Pain, Rice Farmes, VAS scale, OWAS method. 
Implementasi dan Tantangan Puskesmas X dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19 bagi Tenaga Puskesmas di Lampung Lestari, Delvi Indah Ayu; Denny, Hanifa M.; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2024): JKMI Volume 19 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.19.2.2024.27-35

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dampak negatif akibat pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan banyaknya jumlah kasus positif pada tenaga kesehatan maupun tenaga non kesehatan. Puskesmas sebagai garda terdepan memiliki risiko tinggi dalam penanganan COVID-19. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali implementasi dan tantangan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di Puskesmas X Kabupaten Tanggamus Lampung. Metode: Metode kualitatif dipilih sedangkan pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada pimpinan puskesmas, tenaga kesehatan yang mewakili setiap unit pelayanan maupun tenaga non kesehatan. Standar KMK No. HK.01.07/ Menkes/413/2020 Tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), hasil observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap fasilitas pencegahan penularan COVID-10 digunakan untuk mengelaborasi implementasi dan tantangan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di tempat riset. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Maret 2022. Hasil: Dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di Puskesmas dilakukan melalui penerapan kewaspadaan isolasi, pengendalian administratif, pendidikan dan pelatihan. Tetapi dalam implementasinya terdapat tantangan baik dari pihak internal maupun eksternal puskesmas. Kesimpulan: Dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19, Puskesmas telah menetapkan dan mengimplementasikan kebijakan sesuai dengan pedoman untuk melindungi staf puskesmas. Tetapi dalam implementasinya terdapat tantangan ketidakpatuhan dari dalam dan luar sehingga transmisi COVID-19 di Puskesmas tersebut masih terjadi.
Keefektifan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Simulasi Interaktif Berbasis Canva untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Jayanti, Siswi; Sasmita, Febriarsita Eka; Mala, Asnal
Awwaliyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awwaliyah: Jurnal PGMI
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) Institut Agama Islam Tarbiyatut Tholabah (IAI TABAH) Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/awwaliyah.v8i1.2986

Abstract

The difficulty of understanding abstract learning concepts and the lack of learning facilities affect the low learning outcomes of unit of time material. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning media in improving the learning outcomes of students in grade III MI / SD. This study uses a quantitative approach with the subjects of students in grades IIIA and IIIB, each consisting of 25 students. Data were collected through observation and learning outcome tests, including pre-test and post-test scores for the experimental and control classes. The results showed that the average pre-test and post-test scores in the experimental class were 66.72 and 94.08, while in the control class they were 63.52 and 91.02. This significant difference proves that the Canva-based interactive simulation learning media is “Effective” in improving the learning outcomes of students on the unit of time material in class III MINU Tambak Sumur, Waru Sidoarjo.
Literature Review: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Pekerja di Sektor Manufaktur Saraswati, Siwi Kurnia; Jayanti, Siswi; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Immanuel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36051/jiki.v15i1.155

Abstract

Pekerja industri manufaktur sering bekerja dengan menggunakan alat-alat produksi yang menimbulkan getaran atau bekerja secara manual dengan gerakan tangan yang berulang. Getaran alat kerja dan atau gerakan tangan berulang dapat menimbulkan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). CTS merupakan suatu gangguan akibat penyempitan terowongan karpal sehingga menekan saraf medianus. CTS dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri, kelemahan otot dan kecacatan pada pekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian CTS pada pekerja di sektor manufaktur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan data dari pencarian artikel ilmiah yang didapat secara daring melalui jurnal daring terpercaya seperti Scopus, PubMed, dan Google Scholar terbitan 10 tahun terakhir (2011 2021). Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan tahapan editing, organizing, analyzing, dan diseminasi. Hasil pencarian diperoleh sebanyak 20 artikel yang terdiri dari 14 artikel nasional dan 6 artikel internasional. Dari telaah artikel-artikel tersebut didapatkan faktor risiko CTS dibagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor intrinsik (usia, jenis kelamin, perubahan hormonal, penyakit atau kondisi tertentu, indeks massa tubuh, dan kebiasaan merokok) dan faktor pekerjaan (gerakan repetitif, postur kerja, paparan getaran, dan masa kerja). Faktor intrinsik yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian CTS adalah penyakit atau kondisi tertentu. Sedangkan faktor pekerjaan yang yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian CTS adalah masa kerja.
Studi Kualitatif Perilaku Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Petugas Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit pada Program Pencegahan Infeksi Lestantyo, Daru; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 3 (2020): JIKM Vol. 12, Edisi 3, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v12i3.74

Abstract

Latar belakang: Infeksi yang terjadi saat seseorang menjalani perawatan medis saat ini menjadi perhatian banyak rumah sakit. Selain faktor resistensi kuman, perilaku petugas medis merupakan faktor risiko yang diduga menyebabkan kejadian tersebut. Perilaku yang dimaksud pada umumnya terkait dengan sanitasi dan higiene pribadi serta aspek keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku K3 staf instalasi gizi rumah sakit dalam menunjang program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI). Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan dipilih dengan teknik purposive dari populasi terjangkau. Informan utama sejumlah 6 orang dan informan triangulasi sejumlah 3 orang. Hasil: Pengukuran suhu tempat kerja menunjukkan bahwa area produksi menunjukkan suhu tertinggi dibanding area pemorsian. Mayoritas informan memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik terhadap aspek K3 di tempat kerja. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa praktik K3 petugas belum dilakukan sesuai standar. Penggunaan APD dan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur yang aman menjadi aspek yang paling banyak teramati. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan institusi rumah sakit dapat melakukan brifing dan evaluasi terarah terhadap pelaksanaan safe food handling dan K3 untuk pencegahan infeksi. Kata Kunci: Infeksi nosokomial, Instalasi Gizi rumah sakit, Lingkungan Kerja, Perilaku K3 Qualitative Study of Safety and Health Behavior of Hospital Food Handler Towards Infection Prevention and Control Program Background: Hospital associated infection was considered as the most common threat for hospitalized patient. Indonesia Ministry of Health's had officially issued the infection prevention program in 2017. Nowadays the implementation was considered to be evaluate facing the new global standard of hospital safety and facility management. This study aimed to analyze health and safety behavior amongs hospital kitchen staff in supporting the Infection Prevention and Control program (IPC). Method: The research was conducted qualitatively by observation and in-depth interview method. Informants were selected using the purposive technique from targeted population. The main informants were 6 people of food handlers and the triangulation informants were 3 people from kitchen head and supervisors. Result: Workplace indoor temperature of production area was 310C. This was relatively high compared to Indonesian Regulation. In-depth interview result indicate that majority of informants have good knowledge and attitude towards personal hygiene and sanitation. The observations showed that some participants did not comply safe operational procedure. The use of PPE and their compliance with safe procedures are the most important observed aspects. Conclusion: It is expected that hospital institutions can conduct routine briefing and make deep evaluation of the safe food handling practice, safety procedure and infection prevention thoroughly. Keywords: Food safety, hospital acquired infections, hospital kitchen, safety behavior
Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Pengetahuan Gizi terhadap Performa Kerja Guru Sekolah Dasar : Body Mass Index (BMI) and Nutritional Knowledge as well as the Correlation of Job Performance on Elementary School Teachers Lestantyo, Daru; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Suroto, Suroto; Jayanti, Siswi; Cahyaningrum, Dwi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i4.2025.557-566

Abstract

Background: Nutritional knowledge and BMI have a significant impact on the health level of an individual. Elementary school teachers are part of the professional workforce with a relatively high administrative and academic workload. Teachers are expected to have good nutritional knowledge about eating habits and healthy lifestyle choices. Research conducted in Bogor found that 57.0% of teachers were indicated to have obesity. The better the level of knowledge, it is expected to have an impact on BMI, enabling teachers to be more productive and always in optimum health condition at work. Objectives: This research aimed to analyze the Body Mass Index (BMI) and nutritional knowledge correlation with job performance Methods: Approximately 40 teachers of private elementary schools were used with a cross-sectional method. All Participants were teachers of private elementary school. We interviewed and measured participants for age, and nutritional awareness. Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ) adapted for Indonesians was used. Statistical analysis was carried out using statistics application with Rank-Spearman method. Meanwhile, BMI data were collected through the measurement of the height and weight of participants. Results: This research showed the correlation between BMI and Job Performance. A correlation between nutritional knowledge and job performance was also reported. Good nutritional knowledge of school teachers should be delivered to students to change eating habits. This variable could also affect healthy life and achievement levels. Conclusions: BMI and nutritional knowledge were correlated with job performance. Furthermore, teachers were expected to provide healthy lifestyle education subjects to the students.