sang gede purnama
PS. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fak. Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

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PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA SD II SESETAN DALAM MENGURANGI KASUS PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DI KELURAHAN SESETAN DENPASAR 2012 D. S. Lubis; N. K Eka Wati; S. G. Purnama; K. Tresna Adhi; P. Suariani
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Volume 12 No.1 – April 2013
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

This community service was conducted in SD N II Sesetan, Denpasar on 13 August 2012. The participants ofthis activity were 60 students from SD N II grade V Denpasar. Health education about the life span of denguefever mosquito and the common environment of the mosquito was delivered to the students. After being studiedin the class, the activity was continued by identification of jentik at the field. The aims of this activity are tostrengthen the role of students in reducing dengue fever cases in Sesetan village. Result of the pre-test and posttest showed an increase in knowledge of the students about dengue fever to overcome this disease. Statisticalanalysis showed a significant differences (P<0.05) between pre-test and post test. Students were asked to identifypotential container of mosquite which may be bred at home. There were 221 containers examined by students,and 26% of the containers have larva. It can be concluded that this activity can improve knowledge about denguefever and larva identification skill. This activity might become a good example to initiate elementary school basedprogram to eradicate dengue fever cases in Sesetan Village. It is recommended to scale up this activity to otherschool in order to strengthen the role of students in dengue fever prevention approach in Sesetan Village.
Peranan Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Pengendalian Rabies dengan Pendekatan One Health Terintegrasi di Bali Made Subrata; Sang Gede Purnama; Arya Wahyu Utami; Kadek Karang Agustina; IBN. Wahyu Swacita
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.54246

Abstract

Bali sejak 2008 mengalami kasus rabies dan saat ini menjadi daerah endemis rabies. Berbagai cara telah dilakukan untuk pengendaliannya namun kasusnya masih tetap ada. Diperlukan pendekatan one health yang berkolaborasi antara kesehatan manusia, hewan dan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tantangan program, peranan pemangku kepentingan dalam pengendalian rabies dan upaya pendekatan one health yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui tantangan program, peranan pemangku kepentingan dan pendekatan one health terintegrasi. Informan dipilih sesuai dengan kebutuhan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tantangan dalam pelaksanaan program pada sistem pendataan masih kurang, vaksinasi anjing belum optimal, cara memelihara anjing yang masih diliarkan, program kontrol populasi, manajemen kasus gigitan anjing belum terpadu, edukasi masih rendah, partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah. Perlu peranan dari semua pemangku kepentingan untuk pengendalian rabies. Program pengendalian rabies dapat terlaksana dengan baik apabila mampu mengurangi kesenjangan yang terjadi. Masing-masing kelompok pemangku kepentingan berperan dalam program pengendalian rabies. Melalui pendekatan one health yang terintegrasi dilaksanakan kegiatan yang berkolaborasi dalam surveilan epidemiologi, manajemen kasus gigitan terpadu, manajemen hewan penular rabies dan faktor sosial-budaya-ekologi lingkungan.
DETECTING TRANSOVARIAL INFECTION IN AEDES AEGYPTI BASED ON IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL STREPTAVIDIN BIOTIN PEROXIDASE COMPLEX ASSAY (ISBPC) IN BALI Sang Gede Purnama
Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JHSM (February 2018)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

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Abstract

Immunocytochemical method is one of dengue virus examination alternative with affordable cost. Through immunocytochemical methods it will be proven that transovarial transmission of dengue virus from mosquitoes to their eggs and its relationship with the incidence of DHF in Bali. This study is done by the installationovitrap indoor and outdoor as much as 1200 points. The mosquito will be cultured for dengue virus examination using the Immunocytochemical-Immunomodoxidase streptavidin biotin complex (IISBC) method of head squash. The results of examination of larvae density were known to the ovitrap index in Denpasar (4.4), Tabanan (6.6), Gianyar (8.9). There is evidence of transovarial transmission from female mosquitoes to eggs using Immunocytochemical Technique known to its transovarial index of each city ie Denpasar (11%), Gianyar (7.14%) and Tabanan (7.14%). Key words: transovarial, immunocytochemical, Bali
Pemetaan Spatial Kasus Infeksi Dengue dan Uji Kerentanan Aedes Aegypti pada Organofosfat Sang G. Purnama; Tri Baskoro; Yayi Prabandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan global. Kota Denpasar adalah salah satu daerah endemis di Provinsi Bali. Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan merupakan salah satu daerah dengan kasus DBD paling tinggi di antara kecamatan lainnya. Penggunaan organofosfat yang sudah lama cendrung menyebabkan resistensi pada nyamuk. Pemetaan kasus infeksi dengue dan uji resistensi organofosfat memiliki peranan penting terhadap penyebaran infeksi dengue. Untuk itu, perlu diketahui pemetaan kasus infeksi dengue dan uji kerentanan terhadap insektisida organofosfat di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan.Metode : Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, menaruh ovitrap di dalam dan di luar rumah pada kasus baru sebanyak 208 ovitrap di Bulan November hingga Februari 2012 selanjutnya melakukan uji resistensi larva nyamuk, pemetaan menggunakan alat global positioning system (GPS). Analisis menggunakan analisis spatial dan absorben value (AV).Hasil Penelitian : Kecenderungan kasus mengelompok pada 3.000 m dari puskesmas dan semakin jauh dari puskesmas kasus semakin banyak. Kasus pada lingkungan pemukiman yang padat memiliki kecenderungan tinggi. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan resistensi terhadap organofosfat.Kesimpulan : Adapun daerah yang tergolong resisten adalah Desa Pemogan, Sanur, Renon, Panjer dan Sesetan, sedangkan Desa Sidakarya tergolong sensitif. Pola sebaran kasus mengelompok membentuk klaster dalam jarak 3 km dari puskesmas.Kata Kunci : Pemetaan spatial, Resistensi, Infeksi dengue
Neglected Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Aspects in Preventing Childhood Stunting Dwipayanti, Ni Made Utami; Purnama, Sang Gede
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i2.p01

Abstract

Approximately 165 million (25,7%) children globally experience chronic malnutrition or stunting.1 In Indonesia, 29.6% of children under five are recorded as short and very short.2 The stunting prevention framework underlines that stunting prevention needs to be carried out with a comprehensive approach targeting specific nutritional factors such as the adolescents’ and young couples’ health, pregnancy supplements, exclusive breastfeeding, child feeding, as well as sensitive nutritional factors such as food security, mental health during pregnancy, women empowerment, access to clean water and sanitation, and family health services.1
Spatial Distribution of Dengue and Forecasting in South Denpasar, Bali Province, Indonesia Purnama, Sang Gede; Subrata, Made; Kardiwinata, Pasek; Sudarmaja, Made
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i2.p04

Abstract

Background and purpose: The incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Bali continues to increase. A new strategy is required to control dengue in Bali. The purpose of the study is to conduct spatial mapping with a geographic information system to help determine the distribution pattern and areas at risk of DHF and to predict increasing vector density and dengue cases. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the South Denpasar Public Health Center service area from January to June 2020. It was conducted in 3 villages, including Kelurahan Sesetan (3,446 households), Sidakarya Village (2,859 households), and Kelurahan Panjer (2,907 households). A total of 191 cases of DHF were recorded during the study period. Results: Calculation of the spatial analysis of the Average Nearest Neighbor (AAN) with the value of Z score=-8.03 show a spatial pattern of the distribution of DHF cases. AAN value of 0.69 (<1) means that the pattern of spread of DHF incidence is clustered. Time series forecasting by modeling using the Autoregressive Moving Average (ARIMA) and Double Exponential Smoothing Method Routine shows that larva control efforts are predicted to affect the number of dengue cases. The pattern of the spatial distribution of cases occurs in clusters. Conclusion: There is a spatial relationship with population density. It is predicted that routine larvae control will reduce dengue cases.
Assessment of Rabies Control Attitudes During the COVID-19 Pandemic through Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling Purnama, Sang Gede; Utami, Ni Wayan Arya; Subrata, Made; Pradnyani, Putu Erma; Agustina, Karang; Swacita, IBN
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupts rabies control activities in the community. A new approach is needed to control rabies during the COVID-19 pandemic through digital health interventions by conducting digital surveillance and education. This study aimed to determine key attitude indicators in controlling rabies during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study on 166 participants in Denpasar City with a total of 31 indicators measuring five variables: perceptions of the benefits of rabies control (6 indicators), perceptions of rabies risk (6 indicators), perceptions of obstacles to rabies control (5 indicators), perceptions of the need for technology (7 indicators), and attitudes toward rabies control (7 indicators) were analyzed using partial least square-structural equation modeling. The results revealed that 80.7% of participants owned a dog, and sources of rabies information were from social media (45%), the internet (33.7%), and rabies volunteers (33%). The model explained that perception of the benefits of rabies control and the need for technology had a direct effect on attitudes toward rabies control (p-value <0.001 and 0.015). In brief, perceived benefits and the need for technology influence attitudes toward rabies control during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Cats at the House of Maternal Women with Toxoplasmosis in Badung, Indonesia Subrata, Made; Astawa, Nyoman Mantik; Suryadi, Nyoman Tigeh; Purnama, Sang Gede; Agustina, Kadek Karang; Harjana, Ngakan Putu Anom; Damriyasa, Made
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with the parasite called Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). The health and social impacts of the infectionare enormous, including miscarriage, hydrocephalus, blindness, and mental retardation. The occurrence of toxoplasmosis in maternal women cannot be se parated from cats around their houses. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of the parasite in cats found in the human carriers residences and identify the risk factors of toxoplasmosis in maternal women in Badung District, Bali Province, Indonesia. A total of 80 cat serum samples were obtained from two residential groups, 40 from the housing where the maternal women were infected and another 40 from where there were no identified sufferers of the disease. All the samples were examined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method to detect the presence of antibodies T. gondiiin feralcat serum. The results showed that 47.5% of the examined subjects had the said antibodies. As much as 65% came from housing with cases of toxoplasmosisin maternal mothers, and 30% came from residences with none. The presence of feral cats is a major risk factor for the transmission of T. gondiito humans.
Hygiene and Sanitation Challenge for COVID-19 Prevention in Indonesia Purnama, Sang Gede; Susanna, Dewi
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The case of COVID-19 in Indonesia continues to increase, transmitted directly and indirectly. Hygiene and sanitation approaches are needed for prevention. The purpose of this review is to review how the transmission COVID-19, the challenges of Indonesia, and the policy of COVID-19 prevention with hygiene and sanitation approaches. The results show Indonesia's challenges namely urban area density, air pollution, and smokers, low hand washing habits, low ac- cess to clean water and drinking water, open defecation behavior, limited personal protective equipment. COVID-19 control policy with the hygiene sanitation approach is carried out with 4 factors namely personal protect equipment, health education, personal hygiene, and sanitation.