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All Journal Archive of Community Health Buletin Udayana Mengabdi ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Journal of a Sustainable Global South Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive
Ni Komang Ekawati
Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
Arts Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI SEKOLAH PADA REMAJA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT HIV/AIDS DI KOTA DENAPASAR Ekawati N.K.; L.P.L. Wulandari; D. Lubis; S.G. Purnama
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 11 No 2 (2012): Volume 11 No.2 – September 2012
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

The highest group of HIVAIDS cases in Bali is the productive age group, where more transmission through sexual intercourse with multiple partners and low usage of condom use among injecting drug users. Focus of prevention and health promotion in schools is required. One effort is done through health promotion in schools aiming to improve students’ knowledge of HIV/AIDS and the dangers of HIV/AIDS. This Community Service deals with health promotion and prevention efforts against HIV/AIDS in adolescents. The methods used were Discussions and lectures with Leflet media, books about HIV/AIDS and foster. Participants’ knowledge of HIV/AIDS in terms of modes of transmission and prevention has been understood, but not all participants understood correctly as the understanding of HIV/AIDS, modes of transmission and means of prevention. Participants understand that all people affected by a range of HIV/AIDS. Vulnerability will be infected by the HIV/AIDS a deadly risk makes participants take action to prevent the discriminatory PLWHA such as away from the people affected by HIV/AIDS and PLWHA brought into rehabilitation. Health promotion for HIV/AIDS is indispensable to be held continuously.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN , SIKAP DAN PERILAKU TERHADAP ROKOK PADA SISWA SMU DI KELURAHAN PENATIH EKAWATI, N. KM; D. YULIANTI; M. SRI NOPIYANI; S.G. PURNAMA; M. SUBRATA; DEWA ALIT
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 8 No 1 (2009): Volume 8 No.1 – April 2009
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing numbers of smokers among adolescent is very worrying. According to the obtained data around 13,2 % from adolescent aged 15-19 years already smoke in this time, if it is not prevented, the number will increase and become a habit, especially for students of SMU. Smoking behaviour of adolescent may result 25 disease types, among otehrs lung cancer, hypertension and heart. It is required, however that campaign of the smoke danger for health, started since early age child, such as Elementary school, Yunior and Senior High Schools. This can be done through the through introducing free smoking area so that students, teachers, the employees are prohibited to smoke no smoking. This activity aim to see the image of knowledge and attitude of SMU concerning with Cigarette. Counseling and adjacent in installation of poster and sticker anti cigarette was the forms of the activty and the results are the knowledge of student of SMU concerning smoking danger still very unadequate after being given counseling, only the knolwledge equal to 6,7% and change of attitude equal to 4% to be able to desist to smoke from active smokers amount 1.3% in SMU N 8 Denpasar.
The Process of Establishing Family Support for Rehabilitated Adolescent Drug Abusers at Bangli Mental Hospital Made Dewi Sariyani; Kadek Sri Ariyanti; Dyah Pradnyaparamita; Ni Komang Ekawati
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 4 No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.288 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2020.v04.i01.p04

Abstract

According to UNODC (The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) in the World Drug Report in 2015, the estimated drug users in 2013 were 246 million people, where the highest number of drug cases occurred in the population of 15-64 years of age. The biggest factor that can influence the success of drug users to leave drugs forever is the strong intentions from within and positive family support. This study aimed to find out in depth regarding the process of establishing family support for rehabilitated adolescent drug abusers at Bangli Mental Hospital. This study employed a qualitative design. The qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interview to 12 informants, where 6 informants were the parents of the drug abusers, 3 nurses in the rehabilitation room, and 3 adolescents who were being rehabilitated in Bangli mental hospital. This study revealed that the family had internal and external factors as well as inhibiting factors in forming and providing support to residents. In forming support, the residents’ family had internal and external factors that influenced it, moreover they also had inhibiting factors such as feeling of weary and distance from home. Index Terms— support, family, adolescents, rehabilitation
PERSEPSI PELAKU USAHA (COFFEE SHOP) TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA DENPASAR Kadek Dwi Widyantari Utami; Ni Komang Ekawati
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2022.v09.i02.p06

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pelanggaran Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) hingga saat ini masih terjadi. Banyak Coffee Shop tidak mengindahkan kebijakan PPKM sehingga berisiko meningkatkan penyebaran Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi pelaku usaha (Coffee Shop) terhadap PPKM di Kota Denpasar. Desain penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian yaitu tujuh orang pelaku usaha (Coffee Shop) di mal dan luar mal di Kota Denpasar. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian yaitu pelaku usaha mempersepsikan Coffee Shop tidak rentan menjadi kluster Covid-19 dikarenakan sudah menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan protokol kesehatan. Persepsi manfaat, pelaksanaan PPKM tidak memberikan manfaat dari segi profit melainkan dari segi perilaku kesehatan masyarakat. Persepsi hambatan pelaksanaan PPKM lebih banyak dirasakan oleh Coffee Shop yang berdiri sendiri bukan di mal yaitu tidak adanya sosialisasi kebijakan secara langsung. Adapun dorongan dari pelaku usaha menerapkan PPKM yaitu mempertahankan keberlangsungan usaha dan membangun images positif. Penerapan PPKM di mal lebih baik daripada di luar mal karena sosialisasi dan monitoring langsung yang diberikan oleh pihak mal. Bagi dinas terkait agar melakukan sosialisasi terkait Covid-19 serta urgensi kebijakan PPKM dalam upaya kolaborasi penanggulangan Covid-19. Bagi pihak mal atau desa adat terkait agar melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terkait pelaksanaan PPKM. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Coffee Shop, Persepsi, PPKM, Health Belief Model ABSTRACT Violations of the Implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) are still happening. Many Coffee Shops do not heed the PPKM policy so they risk increasing the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of the study was to determine the perception of business actors (Coffee Shop) on PPKM in Denpasar City. The research design is descriptive qualitative. Research informants are seven business people (Coffee Shop) in malls and outside malls in Denpasar City. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews and observation. The analysis technique uses thematic analysis. The results of the study are that business actors perceive that Coffee Shops are not vulnerable to being a Covid-19 cluster [u1] because they have implemented a healthy lifestyle and health protocols. Perceived benefits, the implementation of PPKM does not provide benefits in terms of profit but in terms of public health behavior. The perception of barriers to implementing PPKM is felt more by coffee shops that stand alone, not in malls, namely the absence of direct policy socialization. The encouragement from business actors to implement PPKM is to maintain business continuity and build positive images. The implementation of PPKM in malls is better than outside malls because of socialization and direct monitoring provided by the mall. Relevant agencies are required to carry out socialization related to Covid-19 and the urgency of PPKM policies in collaborative efforts to overcome Covid-19. For the relevant mall or traditional village to carry out monitoring and evaluation related to the implementation of PPKM. Key Words: Covid-19, Coffee Shop, Perception, PPKM, Health Belief Model
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DI RSU BHAKTI RAHAYU DENPASAR Ni Made Rahayu Pradnyasari; Dinar Saurmauli Lubis; Ni Komang Ekawati; Komang Ayu Kartika Sari; Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2022.v09.i02.p01

Abstract

ABSTRAK IMD adalah meletakkan bayi diatas dada atau perut ibu dan membiarkan bayi mencari puting susu ibu pada satu jam pertama kelahiran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan implementasi kebijakan IMD di RSU Bhakti Rahayu. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan utama penelitian yaitu bidan pelaksana dan perawat Unit Bedah Sentral. Informan pendukung yaitu ibu hamil dan ibu bersalin. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Strategi keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Terdapat SOP sebagai petunjuk kerja unit pelaksana, monitoring dilakukan setiap persalinan dan pembagian tugas dilakukan secara situasional. Jumlah, kompetensi dan pelatihan Sumber Daya Manusia sudah terpenuhi, ketersediaan fasilitas sudah baik. SOP disampaikan saat pelatihan dan KIE mengenai IMD diberikan saat ANC. Bidan sudah memiliki sikap mendukung tetapi ditemukan kesalahpahaman tatalaksana IMD. Hambatan pelaksanaan IMD adalah tidak ada ruang observasi khusus persalinan SC, kondisi ibu dan bayi dengan tindak lanjut medis dan kurangnya dukungan suami mendampingi saat bersalin. Kesimpulannya adalah implementasi kebijakan IMD sudah berjalan sesuai SOP walaupun terdapat kesalahpahaman tatalaksana IMD dan hambatan pada pelaksanaannya. Peran rumah sakit dapat dimaksimalkan untuk mendukung implementasi IMD sesuai SOP yang berlaku, bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar memilih topik serupa terkait implementasi IMD di fasilitas kesehatan dengan metode yang berbeda. Kata kunci : Implementasi, IMD dan rumah sakit ABSTRACT EIB is placing the baby on the mother's chest or stomach and letting the baby look for the mother's nipple in the first hour of birth. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the EIB policy at Bhakti Rahayu General Hospital. The research design is descriptive qualitative. The main informants of the study were midwives and nurses of the Central Surgical Unit. Supporting informants are pregnant women and mothers giving birth. Data collection by in-depth interviews and observations. The data validity strategy uses source triangulation. There are SOPs as work instructions for the implementing unit, monitoring is carried out every delivery and the division of tasks is carried out situationally. The number, competence and training of Human Resources have been met, the availability of facilities is good. The SOP was delivered during the training and information about EIB was given during the ANC. Midwives already have a supportive attitude but there are misunderstandings about the management of EIB. Barriers to the implementation of IMD are that there is no special observation room for cesarean delivery, the condition of the mother and baby with medical follow-up and the lack of husband support during delivery. The conclusion is that the implementation of the EIB policy has been running according to the SOP, although there are misunderstandings in the management of EIB and obstacles to its implementation. The role of the hospital can be maximized to support the implementation of EIB according to the applicable SOP, for further researchers to choose a similar topic related to the implementation of EIB in health facilities with different methods. Keywords : Implementation, Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIB), hospital
Self-esteem formation among people who are in rehabilitation for drug abuse in Bangli Mental Health Hospital, Bali, Indonesia Mde Dewi Sariyani; Ni Komang Ekawati; Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa; Kadek Sri Ariyanti
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (787.616 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v10i3.424

Abstract

Background: Self-esteem formation is an essential aspect for people who use drugs to support the success of a rehabilitation program, and to prevent ongoing relapse. However, self-esteem formation is not a priority in the rehabilitation program. It also tends to ignore the drug abuse status and psychological states of its clients. This study aimed to explore self-esteem formation among people who are in rehabilitation for drug abuse at the Bangli Mental Health Hospital. Findings from this study provide insights to the hospital on the importance of self-esteem formation through a rehabilitation program.Metode: A qualitative study was conducted in the Bangli Mental Health Hospital. We recruited a total of ten informants purposively who are in a rehabilitation program for at least two weeks for drug abuse at the Darmawangsa Ward Bangli Mental Health Hospital. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed inductively and were presented using a narrative approach.Results: Our in-depth interviews found that self-esteem formation among people who are in rehabilitation for drug abuse depends on various factors such as family support, peer support, life experience, skills and traits, spirituality, policies, parenting history, physical and social environments.Conclusion: Self-esteem formation is determined by various factors and the drug abuse status of informants. We hope that the Bangli Mental Health Hospital can provide rehabilitation services tailored for every drug abuse status during their recovery time at the rehabilitation center.
The correlation between knowledge, body image perception and self efficacy with anxiety among perimenopausal women in Dauh Puri Klod Village, Bali Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati Teja; Ni Komang Ekawati; Ni Made Swasti Wulanyani
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2019.v7.i1.p06

Abstract

Background and purpose: Level of anxiety among women approaching menopause is often high. This is influenced by knowledge, education, culture and customs, body image perception and self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, perception of body image and self-efficacy with anxiety in perimenopausal women. Methods: This study employed a cross sectional design with 87 perimenopausal women aged 45-55 years in Dauh Puri Klod Village, Denpasar City, Bali Province. Respondents were selected with systematic random sampling from 1,039 women aged 45-55 years recorded in Dauh Puri Klod Village. Interviews were conducted at each respondent’s house in August 2018. Data collected included sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, perception of body image, self-efficacy and anxiety levels among women approaching menopause. Bivariate analysis with chi square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression were conducted to identify the association between variables. Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed that variables associated with anxiety were knowledge (p=0.001), perception of body image (p=0.012) and self-efficacy (p=0.001). The results of multivariate analysis with the backward method showed that the variables associated with anxiety were knowledge (AOR=10.83; 95%CI: 3.31-35.37) and self-efficacy (AOR=3.48; 95%CI: 1.09-11.14). Conclusion: Knowledge and self-efficacy have a significant association with anxiety in perimenopausal women. Various efforts to increase knowledge and to build self-efficacy are needed, such as an educational and support program to reduce anxiety in women approaching menopause.
Co-Authors Astiti Muliantari D. Lubis D. YULIANTI Desak Nyoman Widyanthini Desak Putu Yulita Kurniati DEWA ALIT Dinar Lubis Dyah Pradnyaparamita Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa I Kadek Abdi Kesuma Wijaya I Made Kerta Duana I Made Subrata Kadek Dwi Widyantari Utami Kadek Sri Ariyanti Komang Ayu Kartika Sari L.P.L. Wulandari Luh Putu Lila Wulandari Made Dewi Sariyani Made Pasek Kardiwinata Mde Dewi Sariyani Ni Kadek Wiwik Dwipayanti Ni Luh Arni Widyaningsih Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati Teja Ni Made Betti Ratricia Surya Dewi Ni Made Dian Kurniasari Ni Made Rahayu Pradnyasari Ni Made Sri Nopiyani Ni Made Suasti Wulanyani Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti Ni Putu Sona Kharisma Ni Wayan Arya Utami, Ni Wayan Arya Ni Wayan Dian Titrawati Putu Sathyani Parmita S.G. Purnama sang gede purnama