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NARRATIVE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF PALM TREE MYTH IN PEDAWA VILLAGE, BANJAR DISTRICT, BULELENG REGENCY Nyoman Yulia Pratiwi; Maria Matildis Banda; I Ketut Sudewa
Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Volume 6, Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Pedawa Village, located in Banjar District, Buleleng Regency, owns a myth about the palm tree growth in the village, which was told from one generation to another. The myth becomes guidelines for the villagers which is still applied at the present day. The purpose of the research is to break down the myth based on its narrative structure forms. To break down the myth the theory of narrative structure from Roland Barthes and Alan Dundes is used. Through the analysis process, it is revealed that this myth consisted of main function and catalytic function. Aside from that, the myth is also consisted of motifeme structure. The two breaking down processes proved that the myth fulfills the temporal and causality order. Keyword: myth, Pedawa, palm tree, narrative, structure

IDEOLOGY OF DISASTER EDUCATION TRAUMA HANDLING POST-EARTHQUAKE IN PICTURE STORIES BOOK: CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Damayanti, Silvia; Suarka, I Nyoman; Banda, Maria Matildis; Purnawati, Ketut Widya
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This research analyzes the ideology that the author intends to instill in picture storybooks for children in Japan. The study aims to explore how the author conveys the ideology of handling trauma in children after earthquake disasters. The objects of the study are two picture storybooks titled "Yuzuchan" and "Yappari Ouchi Ga Ii Na." The research was conducted qualitatively using the documentary data search method. The analysis was carried out with van Dijk's CDA theory and Peirce's Semiotics Theory. The results of the analysis reveal that "Yuzuchan" and "Yappari Ouchi Ga Ii Na" are picture storybooks produced to help children cope with post-earthquake trauma. Disaster education handling the trauma is distributed in Macro Structure, Superstructure, and Microstructure. Although both of them deliver disaster education to overcome the same trauma, because the two authors have different backgrounds, the goals of the post-disaster ideology to be conveyed are different, the themes raised, and the topics raised are different. To convey the ideology of dealing with the trauma of death in Yuzuchan's story, the author raised the theme of loss due to catastrophic death. While at "Yappari Ouchi Ga Ii Na", from the ideology of disaster education facing trauma healing the ideology of earthquake trauma. The ideology of earthquake trauma handling is reflected in the macro and micro structures in both picture story discourses. The author uses diction and atmosphere to depict the post-earthquake trauma experienced by the characters. Meanwhile, disaster education in the form of trauma handling is conveyed through schematic elements, settings, presuppositions, diction, sentence patterns, and rhetoric in the stories. This research is not only beneficial for learners of the Japanese language and literature implementing CDA theory in discourse but also valuable for authors seeking to create stories about post-disaster trauma handling.

STRUCTURATION IN COMMUNICATION OF VEGETABLE FARMERS WITH MIDDLEMAN IN BATURITI DISTRICT TABANAN BALI Renata Lusilaora Siringo Ringo; I Nyoman Darma Putra; Nanang Sutrisno; Maria Matildis Banda
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 17 No 1 (2024): Volume 17 Number 1 February 2024
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2024.v17.i01.p02

This study aimed to uncover patterns of structuration in communication between vegetable growers and intermediaries in the Baturiti District. This study employs a critical communication methodology. Data was gathered via interviews, observations, and document analysis approaches. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative interactive methods based on structuration theory. Phatic communication, patron-client relations, and divergent communication are forms of structuration in communication, as revealed by the research results. According to the empirical findings in this research, communication actions are shown to improve relationships, resulting in a tendency towards greater intimacy. The result is that the relationship pattern of vegetable farmers has been tied to economic actors, namely middlemen, for a very long time. The theoretical finding in this research is that structuration in communication is in line with the concept of symbolic interactionism, which focuses on efforts to provide interactions using symbols and containing power to weak parties. This research contributes to policy making related to the use of agricultural products. Keywords: communication structuration, vegetable farmers, middlemen

TRANSFORMATION OF THE PRACTICE OF GIVING 'LIN WELIN LETO WOTER' IN KROWE ETHNIC MARRIAGES: ANALYSIS OF CAUSAL FACTORS AND COMMUNITY RESPONSE Renhat Marlianus Siki; I Made Suastika; Maria Matildis Banda; Luh Putu Puspawati
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Volume 17 Number 2 May 2024
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2024.v17.i02.p02

This research explores the transformation of the practice of giving "Lin Welin Leto Woter" in Krowe ethnic marriages in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, examining the influence of ideological, social, and material factors. Using qualitative methodology, data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results reveal ideological shifts driven by modernity and globalization, social tensions triggered by manipulation within the community, and economic impacts driving adaptation. Despite facing challenges, the Krowe community demonstrates resilience by incorporating personal symbols and adjusting practices. Traditional terms persist alongside new practices, reflecting cultural continuity. From a theoretical perspective, these practices reflect the flexibility of cultural symbols, inviting further investigation. In conclusion, the Krowe community's response reaffirms their ability to navigate change while preserving cultural identity, suggesting avenues for further research and recommendations to support cultural preservation. Keywords: cultural transformation, ideological shifts, Krowe ethnic marriages, resilience, social tensions

Diskursus Keindonesiaan dalam Tonil “Rahasia Kelimutu” Karya Bung Karno: Alih Wahana dari Mitos Danau Kelimutu Banda, Maria Matildis
Arif: Jurnal Sastra dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Arif: Jurnal Sastra dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Arif.022.03

Penelitian tentang diskursus keindonesiaan ini digali dari tonil “Rahasia Kelimutu” (RK) karya Bung Karno (1934–1938). RK ditulis berdasarkan alihwahana mitos-mitos Danau Kelimutu sebagai kampung arwah. Masalah yang dibahas: mitos Danau Kelimutu, rangkaian dramatik RK, dan diskursus keindonesiaan. Melalui pendekatan antropologi sastra, penggalian data pustaka dan data lapangan, penelitian dilakukan demi mendapatkan gambaran tentang diskursus keindonesiaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori mitos Rolland Barthes, lima langkah rangkaian dramatik Frey Tag, dan kajian wacana kritis Fairclough. Hasilnya menjelaskan bahwa mitos Danau Kelimutu dipercaya dengan adanya ritual pati ka (memberi makan kepada leluhur) setiap tahun. Rangkaian dramatik RK diungkapkan dalam tiga langkah pembukaan, penanjakan, dan klimaks untuk puncak cerita, peleraian, dan solusi. Diskurus keindonesiaan dijelaskan dalam ungkapan “dimana tanah dipijak di situ langit dijunjung”, hubungan antartokoh dengan berbagai latar belakang budaya dan agama, serta wawasan kebangsaan yang diperjuangkan Bung Karno bagi kemerdekaan Indonesia.

NOVEL LAKUNA KARYA KHRISNA PABICHARA: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA Kurnia Lindayani; Maria Matildis Banda; I Ketut Nama
Argopuro: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Argopuro: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6734/argopuro.v1i2.591

This research is entitled "Lakuna Novel by Khrisna Pabichara: Literary Anthropology Study". The novel Lakuna was analyzed because it contains many cultural elements. The aim of this research is to describe the structure of the novel and aspects of literary anthropology. The method used in this research is the analytical descriptive method, which is reading and analyzing the data that has been collected and then explaining it descriptively. In the structural analysis of the novel Lakuna, we found a description of the three elements that build the novel, those are plot, characterization and setting. The research results showed that the supporting additional characters. Several characters were described physically plot was divided into three stages, beginning, middle and the end. The plot in this novel used a linear plot. Characterization consists of main characters, supporting characters and,characteristikcally and socially. The setting was divided into three, they are the setting in the city of Makassar, afternoon time setting with the Bugis-Makassar socio-cultural background such as marriage customs, sirik customs, royal blood or caste, and traditional dances. In the anthropological aspect of literature, namely myths, customs and works of art. Myth. Aspects of the myth include being licked by the devil, ancestral curses, and cenning rara. Aspects of customs include sirik and makmanuk-manuk customs. Aspects of works of art include dances and pasinlirik art.

The Tanggapan Pembaca dalam Komunitas Cybersastra Goodreads terhadap Novel Hello Cello Karya Nadia Ristivani Agustini, Ni Putu Rani; sudewa, I Ketut; Banda, Maria Matildis
Suara Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Suara Bahasa
Publisher : CV. Eduartpia Publisher

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The development of literature in the age of information technology is very rapid. Literature that appears on the internet is called cyber literature or cyberliterature. The novel Hello Cello by Nadia Ristivani is one of the novels that started from cyberliterature. In the goodreads cybersastra community, Nadia Ristivani's novel Hello Cello received a rating of 4.42/5 with 200 reviews. The high rating obtained by the Hello Cello novel is the reason for researchers to research how readers respond to the novel. The researcher used fifteen data taken from the goodreads cyberliterature community. Of the thirteen data, the researcher obtained six responses to the main characters in the novel. Five readers' responses to the novel's plot. Four readers' responses to Nadia Ristivani's Hello Cello as a novel adaptation of Twitter's alternate universe. Based on the data obtained, the researcher concluded that the novel Hello Cello by Nadia Ristivani has a strong and dominating character so that it can bring the feelings of the readers in it, then this novel has a mixed plot, where the plot is slow at the beginning but fast at the end and has a good narrative for an alternate universe adaptation novel. Nadia managed to write a good narrative and make the reader satisfied when reading it.

Nilai Moral dalam Novel Bukan Salah Hujan Karya Ummuchan Purnami, Pramesty Dewandini; Sudewa, I Ketu; Banda, Maria Matildis
Suara Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Suara Bahasa
Publisher : CV. Eduartpia Publisher

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The moral decline of Indonesian teenagers is a critical problem that must be faced and a solution must be found so that morality, which is the nation's identity, can remain. The role of Indonesian youth for the country's progress in the future is very important. If their souls do not have morality, then the state cannot have good and responsible leaders. The existence of literary works is a medium for authors to convey values such as moral values. Literary works can be a weapon to instill character education in their readers. One of the literary works in the form of a novel entitled Bukan Salah Hujan by Ummuchan contains moral values that can be considered. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to describe the morality contained in the novel Bukan Salah Hujan (BSH) by Ummuchan using moral analysis according to Burhan Nurgiyantoro. This type of research is qualitative and the method used is descriptive. The source of data for this research is the novel Bukan Salah Hujan (BSH) by Ummuchan which totals 226 pages. The data analysis method used is descriptive analytics and the techniques are reading, listening, taking notes, and interpretation. The results of the research obtained consist of three forms of moral values, namely: (1) human relationships with themself, including self-confidence, patience, admitting mistakes, and hard work; (2) human relationships with other human beings, including affection, help, and reciprocity; and (3) human relationship with God, including grateful.

NOVEL LAKUNA KARYA KHRISNA PABICHARA: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA Kurnia Lindayani; Maria Matildis Banda; I Ketut Nama
Argopuro: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Argopuro: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6734/argopuro.v1i2.591

This research is entitled "Lakuna Novel by Khrisna Pabichara: Literary Anthropology Study". The novel Lakuna was analyzed because it contains many cultural elements. The aim of this research is to describe the structure of the novel and aspects of literary anthropology. The method used in this research is the analytical descriptive method, which is reading and analyzing the data that has been collected and then explaining it descriptively. In the structural analysis of the novel Lakuna, we found a description of the three elements that build the novel, those are plot, characterization and setting. The research results showed that the supporting additional characters. Several characters were described physically plot was divided into three stages, beginning, middle and the end. The plot in this novel used a linear plot. Characterization consists of main characters, supporting characters and,characteristikcally and socially. The setting was divided into three, they are the setting in the city of Makassar, afternoon time setting with the Bugis-Makassar socio-cultural background such as marriage customs, sirik customs, royal blood or caste, and traditional dances. In the anthropological aspect of literature, namely myths, customs and works of art. Myth. Aspects of the myth include being licked by the devil, ancestral curses, and cenning rara. Aspects of customs include sirik and makmanuk-manuk customs. Aspects of works of art include dances and pasinlirik art.

The Discourse of Resistance Against Patriarchal Culture in Short Stories by Three Balinese Women Writers Prameswari, Ni Putu Laksmi Mutiara; Banda, Maria Matildis; Putra, I Nyoman Darma
Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol 40 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v40i1.3034

This research aims to examine the discourse on Balinese women's resistance against patriarchal culture as reflected in short stories by three Balinese women writers. Short stories by Oka Rusmini, Kadek Sonia Piscayanti, and Devy Gita were analyzed using Sara Mills' theory of feminist critical discourse analysis and Hélène Cixous' feminine writing. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of literature study. The female characters in these short stories are both positioned as objects and subjects who fight against sexual harassment, domestic burdens, and pseudo identity. However, the writer's position expresses women's rebellion who cut off her legs, decided to become a prostitute, and planned her death. The reader's position then has implications for women's independence as outlined in the short story as women who are independent in the domestic, economic and traditional fields; support the family; and take care of herself and her children after divorce. The objective of this research is to provide inspiring ideas to voice and fight for injustice due to patriarchal culture experienced by Balinese women in particular and Indonesia in general. In addition, this research is also hoped to be a comparison in depicting the insights of women writers' struggles in various different cultural narratives, especially from the perspective of the global south.

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