I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
Departemen Fisioterapi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali

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Relationship between lower limb muscle strength and knee function with quality of life after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients: a literature review Ni Putu Aprilia Chintya Dewi; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Volume 2 No. 1 April 2023
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v2i1.14

Abstract

Background: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR) is an orthopedic surgical procedure used to restore a functional knee. Surgical treatment in the form of ACL reconstruction can be performed to optimize quality of life after ACL injury. Decreased knee function after ACLR is closely related to a person's quality of life in the long term considering that the knee and other lower limbs have a crucial role in mobilizing and controlling the human body. Objective: To determine if there is a relationship between lower limb strength after ACL reconstruction and knee function also quality of life. Methods: The research method used is a literature review method using secondary data sources through a database of various scientific treatises accessible from internet sites. Scientific papers were searched using keywords such as ACL reconstruction, lower limb strength, knee function, and quality of life to facilitate proper literature retrieval. Result: Based on the results of the journal study, it was found that there was a decrease in lower extremity muscle strength and a decrease in knee function compared to participants who did not experience ACL injury-ACLR which caused a decrease in the quality of life of a person so that the preference of physical activity carried out in daily activities also changed with a low level of satisfaction from the expectations and expectations of individuals with ACLR. Conclusion: Based on some literature that has been discussed, there may be a correlation between the strength of the lower extremities and knee function with the quality of life of a person after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with the main predictor of decreased performance in daily physical activity which is closely related to the main function of the lower extremities, especially the knee.
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEPS DENGAN STABILITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA PASIEN PASCA REKONSTRUKSI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT Gede Wahyu Pratama Wijaya; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara; Indah Pramita
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.616

Abstract

Introduction: Assessing the importance of muscle strength and functional stability in post-ACL reconstruction (ACLR) patients demands an in-depth understanding of how physical factors correlate with knee functional stability. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between quadriceps muscle strength and functional stability in ACLR patients in the Indonesian ACL Community. Methods: This research design is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 26 ACLR patients from the Indonesian ACL Community in Bali. This study used a hand-held dynamometer to measure quadriceps muscle strength and a single hop test to measure functional stability. Results: In the results of the Spearman Rho analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between quadriceps muscle strength and functional stability, as evidenced by the p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient value of 0.644 and positive. In addition, the multivariate results showed that subjects with poor quadriceps muscle strength were consistently associated with poor functional stability scores with odds 13.5 times higher than subjects with good quadriceps muscle strength p=0.013 (p<0.05). Discussion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between quadriceps muscle strength and functional stability in ACLR patients at ACL Community Indonesia.
The Relationship Between Knee Function After ACL Reconstruction And Physical Activity Level Of The ACL Community Indonesia Vinzenza Villia Ardike Bondeng; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.618

Abstract

Background: Several deficits occurred in the knee after ACL reconstruction that affected the level of physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between post-ACLR knee function and physical activity level. Methods: The design of this study was observational analytic using a cross-sectional approach. The total sample consisted of 105 people from the Indonesian ACL Community selected using purposive sampling technique. Research instruments used to measure knee function included the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and Lysholm Knee Scale, while physical activity was assessed using the Tegner activity scale (TAS). Results: A relationship was found between post-ACLR knee function and physical activity, with the results of the Spearman's rho test indicating a value of p = 0.034 (p <0.05) and a value of r = 0.207, which was positive. A positive value indicated that knee function increased or improved, leading to a tendency for increased physical activity. Discussion: Impaired knee function after ACLR negatively affected the level of physical activity, emphasizing the importance of special attention to knee function rehabilitation to optimize physical activity and achieve satisfactory results. Keywords: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Knee Function, Physical Activity, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Lysholm Knee Scale, Tegner activity scale.
Higher Duration of Laptop Usage Associated with the Occurrence of Neck Disability in Undergraduate Physical Therapy Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic Ni Nyoman Wahyuni; Tabita Febyola Wijaya; Muhammad Adeel; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January-June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v3i1.43

Abstract

Introduction: To prevent the spread of the virus during the COVID-19 pandemic, all students in Indonesia were learning from home using laptops for long durations, that cause neck disabilities. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between laptop use and disability in the neck region. Methods: This study was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis with 106 students in semesters 3rd, 5th, and 7th as participants. Data was taken using a questionnaire on a google form which was distributed in August 2021. Participant data such as age, gender, semester level, height, weight, physical activity per day and per week, use of Kinesio taping, any physiotherapy action taken for neck pain, use of pain medication, use of laptops per day and per week, and ergonomic position were collected as predictors of neck pain which were interpreted if the neck disability index questionnaire (NDI) value was >60%. Results: This study showed the results of 106 participants that have been analyzed, an increase of 1 hour of laptop use in students has a significant relation to an increase in neck pain of 3.1% after adjusting with other variables (p = 0.034). At the same time, other characteristics did not show a significant effect after adjusting with other variables on the occurrence of neck pain. Conclusions: With every increase in the possibility of using a laptop in undergraduate students, there was a significant increase in the risk of developing NDI after adjusting with other variables (gender, use of painkillers, ergonomic position, physical activity, and semester).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN FUNGSI EKSTREMITAS BAWAH DAN PSIKOLOGIS SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH OPERASI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION: Abstrak, Pendahuluan, Metode Penelitian, Hasil, Pembahasan, Simpulan, Daftar Pustaka Ni Nyoman Rinda Pravidayanti; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Volume 2 No. 2, August 2023
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v2i2.17

Abstract

Background: The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is a type of ligament situated within the human knee joint, connecting the femur to the tibia. It plays a crucial role in maintaining joint stability and controlling the anterior movement of the tibia relative to the femur. ACL reconstruction is a surgical procedure to connect the ACL ligament to restore stability to knee function.   In performing reconstruction, factors will affect the reconstruction results, one of which is the provision of rehabilitation, which will affect the patient's knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS). Another factor, kinesiophobia, can affect psychologically, so patients tend to feel afraid to move. Objective: To determine whether factors affect lower extremity function and psychology before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) surgery. Methods: The study used a literature review design where the  secondary data from published literature was reviewed and reported as the study topic. Literature searches were conducted online from PubMed and Google Scholar, using the keywords "ACL," "lower extremity function," "psychological," and "kinesiophobia" by combining the Boolean Operators "OR" and "AND." Results: Based on the results of the journal review, it was found that there are factors that affect lower extremity function and psychology before and after reconstruction. Providing rehabilitation before and after ACLR and a low level of kinesiophobia can affect better reconstruction results. Conclusion: Based on the review results, it might be concluded that several factors influence changes in lower extremity function and psychology. Factors such as the provision of pre and postoperative rehabilitation can affect the patient's lower extremity function. At the same time, factors such as kinesiophobia can affect the patient's psychology so that it has an impact on the ability to carry out daily activities.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI LUTUT TERHADAP KESIAPAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA PASIEN ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT DENGAN PENANGANAN NON-OPERATIF DAN POST-OPERATIF: Pendahuluan, Metode Penelitian, Hasil, Pembahasan, Simpulan, dan Daftar Pustaka Ni Putu Ayu Selviani; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Gede Parta Kinandana
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Volume 2 No. 2, August 2023
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v2i2.19

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Manajemen yang efektif dalam mengatasi cedera anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) memiliki dua pilihan, yaitu manajemen konservatif dan operasi rekonstruksi. Kedua pilihan ini bertujuan untuk mengembalikan fungsi lutut secara optimal tanpa risiko cedera berulang atau perubahan degeneratif pada lutut. Keberhasilan dari kedua pendekatan ini tergantung pada program pemulihan dan komitmen yang diberikan dalam melakukan latihan pemulihan. Evaluasi positif secara psikologis, penilaian subjektif, serta evaluasi objektif terhadap fungsi fisik tak jarang dipergunakan buat menilai kesiapan individu untuk kembali melakukan kegiatan fisik yang sama sebelum mengalami cedera. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara fungsi lutut dan kesiapan fisiologis pada pasien yang mengalami cedera ACL dan menjalani baik operasi rekonstruksi maupun penanganan konservatif. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka atau literatur review. Pencarian jurnal menggunakan data base melalui google scholar dan PubMed. Pencarian kata menggunakan kata kunci “injury, anterior cruciate ligament, knee functional, psychological readiness”. Jurnal yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan inklusi 5 tahun terakhir. Berdasarkan hasil pencarian dijumpai 5 literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil telaah 5 jurnal menyatakan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan ditemukan pada skor subjektif international knee documentation committee 2000 (IKDC 2000) dan anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After (ACL-RSI ) antara pasien dengan penanganan konservatif dan operasi rekonstruksi. Simpulan : Tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil Skor IKDC 2000 dan ACL-RSI pada pasien yang mendapatkan penanganan konservatif dan operasi rekonstruksi. Kata Kunci : ACL, cedera lutut, kesiapan fisiologis.
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI LATIHAN FISIK DAN JENIS REHABILITASI TERHADAP FUNGSI LUTUT DAN KESIAPAN KEMBALI BEROLAHRAGAPASCA ACL RECONSTRUCTION: Pendahuluan, Metode Penelitian, Hasil, Pembahasan, Simpulan, dan Daftar Pustaka Ni Kadek Ari Kusuma Dewi; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Indah Pramita
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Volume 2 No. 2, August 2023
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v2i2.20

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Cedera ACL merupakan salah satu cedera umum pada populasi usia dewasa muda. Kejadian tahunan pada kasus cedera ACL sendiri pada populasi umum mencapai angka 68,6 per 100.000 orang. Insiden cedera ACL dapat disebabkan karena adanya kontak fisik serta non-kontak. Penatalaksanaan pasien dengan kasus cedera ACLdapat meliputi pendekatan non-operasi dan operasi. Kerobekan pada ACL menyebabkan adanya gangguan anatomi dan fisiologis serta membutuhkan proses penyembuhan yang cukup lama.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan frekuensi latihan fisik dan jenis rehabilitasi terhadap fungsi lutut dan kesiapan kembali berolahraga pada pasien pasca ACL reconstruction.Metode : Penelitian ini memakai metode tinjauan pustaka atau literature review. Penyusunan penelitian ini memakai data-data sekunder berupa jurnal-jurnal penelitian didapatkan oleh beragam sumber database jurnal ilmiah pada internet. Pencarian artikel literatur diselenggarakan dengan online lewat situs PubMed serta Google Scholar yang memakai kata kunci “ACL Reconstruction”, “Physical Exercise”, “Rehabilitation”, “Knee Function”, “Physical Readiness”.Hasil : Dari lima pustaka yang ditinjau didapatkan hasil bahwa ditemukan hubungan frekuensi latihan fisik terhadap fungsi lutut serta kesiapan kembali berolahraga pasca cedera ACL yang disebabkan karena adanya peningkatan aktivitas fisik yang telah dilakukan selama 7 hari serta terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara home-based rehabilitation dan supervised rehabilitation terhadap fungsi lutut setelah 1 tahun masa rehabilitasi. Supervised rehabilitation menunjukkan peningkatan fungsi lutut yang signifikandibandingkan dengan home-based rehabilitation.Simpulan : Penelitian memaparkan diperoleh kaitan yang signifikan antara bentuk rehabilitasi terhadap fungsi lutut dan kesiapan kembali berolahraga pasca rekontruksi ACL serta terdapat hubungan yang rendah terkait dengan frekuensi latihan fisik atau aktivitas fisik pasien dengan fungsi lutut dan dapat meminimalkan adanya kinesiophobia.Kata Kunci : ACL reconstruction, frekuensi latihan fisik, jenis rehabilitasi, fungsi lutut, kesiapan kembali berolahraga