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Social Humanoid Robot dalam Perspektif Syariat dan Etika Kartika, Dwi; Saiful Bahri
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 12 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i12.3750

Abstract

Social humanoids robots are robots designed to interact with people in a manner resembling interaction betweenn humans, with the appearance and manners resembling that of man. This study looking at the use of social humanoids robots from the perspektive of islam and ethics, to ensure that this technology used by way in accordance with religious and moral. The perspektive of islam the use of these robots acceptable for used in the right people, as in the helath sector, education, and public services. Islam teaches that everything is benefecial to mankind and not break acceptable. But is also stressed in creating an image or effigy that imitates life, although robots used for the purpose of education or medical and not treated as living creatures acceptable. It is also vital to keep interaction in islamic culuture and attitude with robot. Make sure that privacy and dignity of the individual are not violated. Ethically the use of social humanoid robots should consider the social impact. Justice and human well being as a whole, this technology should help relieve human work without causing mass unemployment, maintains physical and user data, and don’t overplace human interactions with other human beings. Robot must be designed and programmed to treat humans with respect, not to manipulate emotional or unethical human decisions.
Studi Tentang Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Lampau Dengan Saat Ini Kartika, Dwi; Herwina Bahar; Andriyani; Guntur Alting
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 12 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i12.4141

Abstract

One of the aspects of Islam that Indonesians broadly and positively embrace is traditional Islamic educational philosophy. The Qur'an and Sunnah remain the foundation of modern Islamic educational philosophy, enabling Muslims to remain faithful to the source of their ageless teachings while also embracing a more technologically advanced era. Though science and technology form the foundation of the modern idea, the traditional ideas of tarbiyah, ta'lim, and ta'dib remain applicable. Nonetheless, the importance of religious education has diminished from its historical perspective. First, the Islamic perspective on science and technology is developed, followed by the idea or system of Islamic education as a whole, in the quest for a new paradigm in education
Adsorpsi Kolesterol Lemak Sapi dengan N-Metil Kitosan Kurniasih, Mardiyah; Setyaningtyas, Tien; Kartika, Dwi; Badriyah, Ende Hopsah; Riyani, Kapti
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v12i2.9058

Abstract

N-metil kitosan merupakan derivat kitosan. Muatan polikationik N-metil kitosan dapat bereaksi dengan muatan negatif seperti kolesterol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk sintesis N-metil kitosan dan mempelajari adsorpsi kolesterol oleh N-metil kitosan. Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan sintesis N-metil kitosan dari kitosan yang memiliki derajat deasetilasi sebesar 95% melalui mekanisme reduktif aminasi. Berdasarkan hasil sintesis diperoleh N-metil kitosan dengan kadar air sebesar 5,17%, bobot molekul 130.106,8 g/mol, dan indeks swelling 495,039%. N-metil kitosan kemudian diuji kemampuan adsorpsinya terhadap kolesterol. Studi adsorpsi berupa kinetika dan isoterm adsorpsi juga telah dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, adsorpsi kolesterol menggunakan N-metil kitosan mengikuti model adsorpsi isoterm Freundlich yang menunjukkan bahwa adsorpsi terjadi pada sistem yang heterogen dan lapisan adsorpsi yang terbentuk bersifat multilayer. N-metil kitosan memiliki kemampuan adsorpsi terhadap kolesterol dalam lemak sapi sebesar 11,61 mg/g pada kondisi adsorpsi terbaik yaitu panjang gelombang maksimum 565,3 nm dengan waktu kontak 40 menit dan perbandingan konsentrasi adsorben dengan adsorbat 1:300.