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Journal : Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)

The Description of Family Functioning in Mental Disorder Aulia Alfafa Rizqa; Ah Yusuf; Rr Dian Tristiana
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): September, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v2i2.20861

Abstract

Introduction: Marriage with a spouse who has a mental disorder is not easy. Many couples divorce when married with mental disorder patients because they feel difficulties in their marital relationships, but some of them can maintain it for years. The purpose of this research is to describe family functioning in mental disorders.Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The sample was 31 wives of people with mental disorder and they were obtained using an accidental sampling technique. The instrument of this research are Family Assessment Device and The Investment Model Scale then analyzed with Pearson correlation test (α < 0,05).Results: The family functioning in mental disorders who were in the low category are 4 families (12.9%), 21 families (67.7%) are in the sufficient category, and 6 other families (19.4%) are in the high categoryConclusion: Family functioning in mental disorder was not worked effectively in maintaining a balance in the dimensions of problem-solving, communication, family roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, and behavior control.
Analysis of Smartphone Addiction With Anxiety in School-Aged Children Erindia, Firnanda; Yusuf, Ah; Tristiana, RR Dian; Soleha, Umdatus
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v6i1.48033

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing overuse of smartphones among children is a troubling addiction that affects both their physical well-being and mental health. It can lead to mood swings, withdrawal symptoms, emotional discomfort, and increased anxiety in social situations. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between smartphone addiction and anxiety levels among students at Pawyatan Daha Elementary School in Kediri, East Java. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design with a simple random sampling method involving 154 students from Pawyatan Daha Elementary School in Kediri, East Java. Data collection occurred from November to December 2022. The independent variable in this research was smartphone addiction, assessed using the Smartphone Addiction Risk Children Questionnaire (SARCQ). In contrast, the dependent variable was anxiety, measured by the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS). Data analysis was conducted using Spearman's rho test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Result: The findings indicated that a majority of respondents (77.3%) fell into the high category of smartphone addiction, while 52.6% were identified as experiencing general anxiety disorders. Statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation, with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.005) and an R-value of 0.330. Conclusions: The study concludes that there is a correlation between smartphone addiction and anxiety among school-aged children. Parents must supervise their children's smartphone usage to foster character development and prevent addictive behaviors. Additionally, nurses can play a crucial role as counselors by providing regular counseling services in elementary schools to mitigate smartphone addiction.
INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CONTROL, CELEBRITY WORSHIP, AND ADOLESCENTS MENTAL HEALTH: Self Control, Celebrity Worship and Mental Health in Adolescents Indraswari, Febrina Ayu; Tristiana, S.Kep.Ns.M.Kep, Rr Dian; Wahyuni, Sylvia Dwi
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v7i1.70256

Abstract

Introduction: Many adolescents reported experiencing anxiety, stress, and depression due to poor time management and obsessive celebrity worship. This study aimed to explore the connection between self-control, celebrity worship, and mental health in adolescent K-pop fans. Methods: The research employed a quantitative approach with a correlative study design and a cross-sectional methodology. A total of 117 adolescent K-pop fans were selected using purposive sampling. The independent variables were self-control and celebrity worship, while mental health was the dependent variable. The Self-Control Scale (SCS) questionnaire, the Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS), and the Mental-Health Inventory-38 (MHI-38) were used for data collection. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rho test at a significance level of <0.05. Results: The majority of late teens who are K-Pop fans demonstrate moderate levels of self-control (72.6%), moderate celebrity worship (76.9%), and mild mental health (71.8%). The research highlights a significant relationship between self-control and celebrity worship (p<0.05, r= -0.207) and mental health (p<0.05, r=0.287) in adolescent K-Pop fans, and celebrity worship (p<0.05, r= -0.213) was related to mental health in adolescent K-Pop fans. Conclusion: Higher self-control is associated with lower celebrity worship and better mental health, whereas excessive celebrity worship is linked to poorer mental health. Awareness is needed from parents, schools, and health workers to engage with adolescents to help them recognize celebrity worship behaviors, promote self-control, cope with stress, maintain sound mental well-being, and set clear future goals.
Experience Adaptation of Adolescent Post-Disaster Disasters in the Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat Anika, Nova; Yusuf, Ah; Tristiana, Rr Dian
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): September , 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.587 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v1i2.13490

Abstract

Introduction: Disaster events can cause harm from physical, psychological, property and environmental aspects. Disasters affect the psychological well-being and mental health of individuals, both adults and children and adolescents. Post-disaster adaptation process is needed to achieve an adaptive response for adolescents so that post-traumatic stress does not become pathological. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of adolescent adaptation after the earthquake disaster in Lombok West Nusa Tenggara in 2018.Method: This study used phenomenological qualitative research methods with in-depth interviews with 18 adolescents affected by the earthquake disaster, Analysis of data used refers to nine steps colaizzi data analysis techniques.Results: the results of this study obtained 11 themes: 1) changes in how to socialize, 2) changes in roles, 3) Exploring other abilities 4) Response to earthquakes, 5) Efforts to overcome the impact of disasters, 6) Sources of Support, 7) Types of Support, 8) Meanings of disasters, 9) Expectations for Lombok, 10) Expectations for oneself, 11) Expectations for authorities.Conclusion: Efforts to deal with the effects of earthquakes or coping strategies used by adolescents in the form of spiritual changes and distractions. Get closer to God by doing various forms of worship in accordance with the religion that is followed has an important role to be able to adapt to the impact caused by the earthquake disaster in adolescents.
Mental Health Officer Experience in Handling People with Mental Disorders in the Public Healthy Center of Lamongan Regency Eka Lestari, Wahyu Agustin; Yusuf, Ah; Tristiana, Rr. Dian
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): March, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (23.516 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v2i1.18589

Abstract

Introduction: The experience of a mental health practitioners can affect the quality of mental health services. Mental health practitioners have various obstacles in the treatment of mental disordered patients. The aim of this research is to know the experience mental health on treating mental disordered patients in health center.Method: This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Sampling was conducted by purposive sampling with a sample size of 15 participants. Data were collected using with observation and semistructured in-depth interview. Thematic analysis was performed using Colaizzi steps.Results:  The experience of mental health practitioners includes obstacles, motivation, and ways to overcome obstacles in dealing with mental patients. Obstacles faced by mental health practitioners come from mental disorders patients who do not want to take medicine and do physical or verbal violence against mental health workers, besides the lack of family support and lack of human resources so that health practitioners have difficulty in caring for mental disorders patients, but can be overcome with motivation education of mental health practitioners in treating mental patients, collaboration with cross-sectoral, improving the quality of human resources with CMHN training, socialization in the community and approach to the family.Conclusion: Experience can affect the level of knowledge and ability of mental health practitioners in handling mental disordered patients. The result of this research is expected to be used as both supporting data and references in increasing the quality of mental health service especially in health center work area.
An Overview Of Self-Control In Adolescent With Nomophobia (No Mobile Phone Phobia) Ilmiah, Gt. Ihda Wardatul; Yusuf, Ah.; Tristiana, RR Dian
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): September, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v3i2.28760

Abstract

Introduction: Self control is important to control the use of smartphones to suit their needs. Low self control is one of the factors that cause nomophobia in smartphone users. The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of the self-control of adolescents with nomophobia.Method: This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological descriptive method through in-depth interviews. There were 15 participants with nomophobia, selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi analysis. Results: This study identified 12 themes. Self-control of adolescents with nomophobia is influenced by the use of smartphones which raises the theme of reasons for using smartphones, conditions that cause smartphone use, the use of smartphones in life, and various features used on smartphones. Low self control causes adolescent to have difficulty controlling the stimulus to always use a smartphone and trigger nomophobia which is described through the theme of the response of nomophobia, the aspect of nomophobia, and the impact of nomophobia. After experiencing nomophobia, adolescents do self-control to control the impact of smartphone use which raises the theme of self-control efforts, parental control, and the aspects of self-control. Adolescent self-control is influenced by sources and barriers that raise the theme of the sources of self- control and the barriers of self-control.Conclusions: Adolescents with nomophobia have low self-control in using smartphones and controlling self-responses when there is no smartphone. Therefore, adolescent self-awareness and the role of parents are needed to increase self-control to prevent nomophobia and the negative impact of excessive smartphone use.