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PENINGKATAN EFIKASI DIRI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS BERBASIS BUDAYA Hidayati, Laily; Sulistyono, R Endro; Sukartini, Tintin; Makhfudli, Makhfudli; Nursalam, Nursalam; Rr Soenarnatalina M, Rr Soenarnatalina M
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences) Vol 10 No 2 (2017): AUGUST
Publisher : Unusa Press

Numbers of TB in Indonesia are increasing by years. One of the causes of TB control challenges is the lack of community awareness of TB disease. The Madurese are very culturally and very obedient to the kiai (religious leaders) as well as the level of TB disease in areas where they are still high. This study aimed to explore the community's self-efficacy towards TB prevention through a cultural approach. Method: This study is a quasi experimental study with two control and treatment groups (pre-post design). The sample of this study were 100 respondents (50 controls groups and 50 treatment groups) which selected by simple random sampling based on the inclusion criteria. Data then analyzed by using paired t test dan independent t test. Result: there was significant effect of P value = 0.000 in treatment group, there was self efficacy improvement after the delivery of intervention with culture approach. Discussion: Interventions for TB prevention require innovation with cultural approaches adopted by the community (such as working with kiai, people who are considered to have charisma for certain community groups) to make it easier to implement TB prevention. Keywords : Tuberculosis, culture, efficacy

BEBAN YANG DIRASAKAN OLEH PENDERITA TB MDR DAN KELUARGA: REVIEW LITERATUR KUALITATIF Sulistyono, R Endro; Tristiana, Rr Dian
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 6, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.944 KB)

Background: The incidence of Multiple Drugs Resistance Tuberculosis (TB MDR) is still very high. TB MDR treatments requires a long period care that could lead to an impact on TB MDR patients and their families. This study aims to explore the perceived burden of TB MDR patients and their families. Method: Review literature was conducted through a search of four journal databases which later found 8 articles according to the inclusion criteria which were then identified, evaluated and synthesized. Results: The literature review found four major themes related to the perceived burden by TB MDR patients and their family, namely; physical, psychological, social and financial burden. Discussion: various problems arise due to the illness suffered by MDR TB patients and families. Understanding the difficulties and burdens experienced by MDR TB patients and their families is important in order to be able to intervene according to the problems that might arise due to MDR TB disease. Conclusion: The government needs to provide social protection to patients with MDR TB and families. Health professional workers need to add physical and psychological interventions to relieve the burden felt by MDR TB patients and their families. Keywords: Multiple Drugs Resistance Tuberculosis; Perceived burden; Sufferers; family; literature review

PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KADER DALAM AKSELERASI PENINGKATAN CAKUPAN DAN MUTU IMUNISASI DI RANUPAKIS KECAMATAN KLAKAH Nurul Hayati; Raden Endro Sulistyono; Sri Wahyuningsih; Primasari Mahardhika Rahmawati
Dharmakarya Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Maret, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v9i1.24394

Program Indonesia Sehat merupakan salah satu program kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Manusia Indonesia. Terdapat 12 indikator indonesia sehat diantaranya adalah balita mendapat imunisasi lengkap. Imunisasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilakukan mengingat sudah semakin kuatnya bakteri atau virus yang dapat menyerang tubuh. Imunisasi ini umumnya dilakukan pada saat seseorang masih berumur balita. Pelaksanaan imunisasi dalam pelaksanaannya terkadang menemui beberapa kendala, diantaranya kelompok/keluarga/ individu yang kontra. Penyebabnya adalah tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, persepsi yang salah, pandangan agama, dan faktor lingkungan lainnya. Kelompok Riset (Keris) Nurse.co.id berusaha untuk menemukan langkah dalam pemecahan masalah kesehatan khususnya pelaksanaan imunisasi yaitu dengan FASTER (Fasilitasi dan pendampingan kader posyandu) dengan pendekatan budaya Pandalungan. FASTER ini diawali dengan komplain survey tentang pandangan budaya setempat terhadap pelaksanaan imunisasi. Complain survey ini merupakan salah satu strategi dalam pengkajian keperawatan komunitas yang menghasilkan janji perbaikan dan komitmen. Hasil komplain survey ini disinergikan dengan proses keperawatan selanjutnya yaitu intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi keperawatan. Berbagai pendekatan dilakukan sesuai dengan hasil riset yang pernah dilakukan oleh anggota pengusul (Keris Nurse.co.id). Sesuai amanat keputusan menteri kesehatan nomor 279 tahun 2006 bahwa tujuan perkesmas adalah terwujudnya keluarga sehat mandiri tahap IV yaitu keluarga yang dapat melakukan promosi kesehatan. Sehingga harapan pengmas ini adalah terwujud masyarakat Ranupakis yang tahu, mau dan mampu memelihara kesehatan khususnya kesehatan balita (imunisasi) dan pada akhirnya tercapai tujuan program kesehatan.

Patients Experience and Perception in Preventing Tuberculosis Transmission in Rural Areas: A Qualitative Research R Endro Sulistyono; Tantut Susanto; Rr Dian Tristiana
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Tuberculosis (TB) transmission awareness is crucial for TB prevention in the community. However, efforts to prevent TB transmission from TB patients’ perspectives, especially in the rural area, are not well documented. This study aimed to explore the efforts made by TB patients in preventing transmission to the community. This research was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Participants in this study were 12 people selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was done by in-depth interviews and recorded. Data analysis was carried out by thematic analysis. This study produced seven themes: perception of TB disease, performing alternative treatments, using personal protective equipment, environmental modification, adhering to treatment, limiting interactions with others, and increasing food intake. Knowledge and awareness of TB patients are still an issue in preventing the transmission of TB in the community. Immediate intervention needs to be made regarding increasing knowledge and awareness of TB patients and the supervision of health workers regularly in handling TB disease in the community.

The Effects of Ecsotic Program (Education Information Technology-Based Online System) in Increasing the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Of Community in Dealing with the Covid-19 Pandemic R Endro Sulistyono; Sri Wahyuningsih; Nurul Hayati; Achlish Abdillah; Syaifuddin Kurnianto
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 7, No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on society in the fields of policy, religion, social, culture, economy, technology and education. This activity aimed to increase the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the community regarding the COVID-19 pandemic through education information technology-based online system. This study was a quasi-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. The activity was carried out four months on three groups, namely children, adolescents, and adults. The planned program was about the dangers of Covid-19, increasing reading literacy and knowledge through posters, memes, and videos about Covid-19, overcoming and preventing Covid-19, providing entrepreneurial skills during the Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation method followed a number of steps: identifying potential and analyzing problems in the community, namely by conducting FGDs with related parties, program design, library research to reference material used during service, making program materials and implementing them through online and offline media by visiting the community. The findings showed that that there was an increase in the level of community knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding the COVID-19 pandemics. This study found that the community should be approached in different ways based on their developmental stage relating to their ability to receive information.

Barriers in Tuberculosis Treatment in Rural Areas (Tengger, Osing and Pandalungan) in Indonesia Based on Public Health Center Professional Workers Perspectives: a Qualitative Research R Endro Sulistyono; Tantut Susanto; Rr Dian Tristiana
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): APRIL 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the main health problems in Indonesia. Various efforts have been made by the government to handle the TB problem in Indonesia, one of which is implementing a direct observed therapy short course (DOTS) program. However, the handling of TB disease in Indonesia, especially in rural areas is still not optimal. This study aims to explore barriers to the handling of TB in rural areas from the perspective of public health center professionals.Methods: This study is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with a sample of 8 participants. Data is collected through focus group discussions. Thematic analysis is carried out using colaizi step.Results: This study obtained two themes. Theme 1 is the barriers in the aspect of TB patients and Theme 2, which is barriers from the aspect of health care facilities.Conclusion: This study obtained two themes. Theme 1 is the barriers in the aspect of TB patients and Theme 2, which is barriers from the aspect of health care facilities.

Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Psychological Response of Adolescents: A Literature Review Ahmad Zainuri; Raden Endro Sulistyono; Arista Maisyaroh; Primasari Mahardhika Rahmawati
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.81

Introduction: The covid-19 pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus (Sars cov2), is an unprecedented disease with a tremendous impact on all of humanity, with long-term consequences that still need to be uncovered. This virus spread rapidly and globally in a very short time causing panic and resulted in restrictions imposed by public health authorities in many countries of the world, including travel bans, limiting social gatherings and closing public schools. The purpose of this literature review is to explore or find relationships or find out the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on adolescent psychological responses. Methods: This study uses a literature review method with article searches conducted on the Pubmed, Sciene Direct and Scopus electronic databases. There were 686 articles in the search databases Pubmed, Sciene Direct and Scopus but only 10 articles met all the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. Result: The covid-19 pandemic which is the focus of international studies (WHO) can affect the physical and mental health of a teenager. The prevalence of mental/psychological disorders in adolescents is quite high. Conclusion: Based on the results of a review of 10 literatures reviewed, based on the characteristics of respondents in the covid-19 pandemic study, there are changes in lifestyle during quarantine, have negative and potentially prolonged effects on mental health of each age in adolescents, lack of social support from parents, friends Peers and teachers at school can be at risk for their psychological disorders. There are 4 psychological symptoms, such as stress, depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances.

Changes in Respiratory Function in Asthma Patients using Respiratory Inspiration Muscle Exercise: Literature Review Syaifuddin Kurnianto; Anggia Astuti; Raden Endro Sulistyono; Maharani Cahyo Putri
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.126

Asthma is characterized by narrowing and inflammation of the bronchi, with symptoms of dyspnea, fatigue, and limited activity. This study aims to explain the effect of respiratory inspiratory muscle training on changes in respiratory function based on the results of previous studies. This study was compiled based on a literature review that came from the databases: PubMed, springer link, and google scholar which were selected based on the inclusion criteria that have been set. From 272 articles found, only 6 articles deserve to be reviewed. The results of the review stated that respiratory inspiratory muscle exercise had an effect on changes in respiratory function in asthmatic patients with a very significant significance value. Changes provided by inspiratory muscle training are related to respiratory muscle strengthening which reduces respiratory stimulus and ventilation requirements for a given workload, contributing to more efficient breathing patterns and decreased perception of dyspnea. Inspiratory respiratory muscle exercise, either done alone or in combination with other respiratory rehabilitation programs, can increase the strength of the respiratory muscles so as to have an improved impact on the respiratory function of children with asthma from children to adults.

Effectiveness of Cadre Capacity Building Activities: a Comparative Design Nurul Hayati; Sri Wahyuningsih; R. Endro Sulistyono; Primasari Mahardika Rahmawati
NurseLine Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v7i1.27492

Immunization is a form of health intervention that is very effective in reducing infant and under-five mortality. However, until now the implementation has not reached the maximum target, there are still many people who do not allow their children to be immunized for various reasons. Ignorance of the community or parents about the importance of immunization is one of the main causes, therefore the role of posyandu cadres is needed. One of the roles of posyandu cadres is to provide health education to the community or parents about immunization, so that capacity building activities for cadres are very necessary to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres. The purpose of this study was to analyze the knowledge and abilities of cadres in an effort to increase the coverage and quality of immunization in Ranupakis Village, Klakah District. The research method was carried out in stages starting from FGD (Focus Group Discussion) activities, pre-test activities to determine the level of knowledge of cadres, health education activities about immunization, and post-test activities. The results of the activity showed that there was a significant influence on the knowledge and abilities of cadres regarding imusization. The conclusion of this study proves that the increased knowledge and ability of cadres has an effect on their role in the coverage and quality of immunization. Keywords: immunization coverage; the role of cadres

PENINGKATAN EFIKASI DIRI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS BERBASIS BUDAYA R Endro Sulistyono; Tintin Sukartini; Makhfudli Makhfudli; Nursalam Nursalam; Rr Soenarnatalina M Rr Soenarnatalina M; Laily Hidayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Numbers of TB in Indonesia are increasing by years. One of the causes of TB control challenges is the lack of community awareness of TB disease. The Madurese are very culturally and very obedient to the kiai (religious leaders) as well as the level of TB disease in areas where they are still high. This study aimed to explore the community's self-efficacy towards TB prevention through a cultural approach. Method: This study is a quasi experimental study with two control and treatment groups (pre-post design). The sample of this study were 100 respondents (50 controls groups and 50 treatment groups) which selected by simple random sampling based on the inclusion criteria. Data then analyzed by using paired t test dan independent t test. Result: there was significant effect of P value = 0.000 in treatment group, there was self efficacy improvement after the delivery of intervention with culture approach. Discussion: Interventions for TB prevention require innovation with cultural approaches adopted by the community (such as working with kiai, people who are considered to have charisma for certain community groups) to make it easier to implement TB prevention. Keywords : Tuberculosis, culture, efficacy

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