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All Journal Tropical Medicine Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology

Mustofa Mustofa

Department Of Pharmacology & Therapy, Faculty Of Medicine, Public Health, And Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Author-ID : 2969795

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Polyherbal formulation containing Saoropus androgynous, Trigonella foenum-graceum, and Moringa oleifera increased the expression of mRNA smooth muscle α-actin (ACTA2) and cytokeratin 14 (CK14) in lactating rats Fara Silvia Yuliani; Setyo Purwono; Ahmad Hamim Sadewa; Didik Setyo Heriyanto; Rahmaningsih Mara Sabirin; . Mustofa
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 51, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Polyherbal formulation (PHF) containing extracts of Sauropus androgynous, Trigonella foenum-graceum and Moringa oleifera has been proven can induce milk production in animal model. However, its molecular of action has not been elucidated, yet. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the PHF on the mRNA expressions of α-actin smooth muscle (ACTA2) and cytokeratin 14 (CK14) on the myoepithelial cells of the lactating rats mammary glands. Thirty female Wistar rats were divided into five groups with six of each. Group I was orally administered aquadest. Group II, III, and IV rats were orally administered the PHF at dose level of 26.25, 52.5, and 105 mg/kg once a day, for 15 days, respectively. Group V was orally administered 2.7 mg domperidone. On 16th day, rats were sacrificed. Mammary glands were isolated and processed for mRNA expression analysis using real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The results demonstrated that the mRNA expression of ACTA2 and CK14 increased in dose-dependent manner in the groups of PHF. Significantly different between the Group III, IV, and V compared to Group I was observed (p < 0.05). However, there was no significantly different between Group IV and Group V (p>0.05). In conclusion, the PHF increases the mRNA expression of ACTA2 and CK14 on myoepithelial cells of the mammary glands on lactating rats.

Effects of ciprofloxacin concentrations on the resistance of uropathogen Escherichia coli: in vitro kinetics and dynamics simulation mode Maya Dian Rakhmawatie; . Mustofa; Eti Nurwening Sholikhah
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 52, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Ciprofloxacin is recommended for complicated urinary tract infection (UTIs) caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens included Escherichia coli. However, its optimum dose for UTIs remains uncertain that may cause the bacterial resistance. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of ciprofloxacin concentrations on the resistance of E. coli. The in vitro pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) models of ciprofloxacin 750 mg oral dose twice a day for one daywas compared to that dose of 500 mg twice a day for three days.Pharmacokinetic parameters i.e.AUC0-24 and Cmax. and pharmacodynamic parameter i.e. MIC of ciprofloxacin against E. coli which previously had MIC of 0.5 µg/mL were determined. The PK/PD parameters combination of ciprofloxacin included AUC0-24/MIC, Cmax/MIC, and T>MIC ratio were used to evaluate its antimicrobial activities which was measured based on kill and re-growth rates of bacterial colony after the ciprofloxacin administration. The result showed that MIC value against E. coli increase to 8-16 and 32-64 µg/mL after ciprofloxacin 750 and 500 mg administration, respectively, indicating the emergence of resistance. Both doses of ciprofloxacin were able to reduce the number of bacterial colony in the first two hours administration. However, after two hours administration, those both doses could make re-growth of bacterial colony. The value of AUC0-24/MIC (120.42±1.27 vs.92.62±9.36), Cmax/MIC (4.75±0.21 vs. 3.26±0.30), and (T>MIC 89.58±7.22 vs. 76.39±9.39) after ciprofloxacin administration at dose of 750 mg were higher than those at dose of 500 mg. The increase of AUC0-24/MIC and Cmax/MIC values could reduce the number of bacteria colony, however could not for T>MIC value. In conclusion, the AUC0-24/MIC and Cmax/MIC parameters of ciprofloxacincan be used to evaluate its activity. In addition, ciprofloxacin twice per day at dose 500 mg for three days and 750 mg for one day are not different in the inhibition of E. coli resistance emergence.

Potential secondary metabolite analysis of soil Streptomyces sp. GMR22 and antibacterial assay on Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 Hera Nirwati; Ema Damayanti; Eti Nurwening Sholikhah; . Mustofa; Jaka Widada
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 54, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005402202202

Infectious diseases caused by oral pathogenic bacteria are currently a serious problem due to the increasing incidence of antimicrobial resistance. Streptomyces sp. GMR22, a soil actinobacterium which has large-genome size. In previous studies, it was known to have antifungal, and antibiofilm activity on Candida albicans. However, its antibacterial activity on oral pathogenic bacterium, Porphyromonas gingivalis is not clear. This study aimed to identify potential active compound based on genome mining analysis and to evaluate the antibacterial activity of GMR22 extract on P. gingivalis ATCC 33277. Potential active compounds and biosynthesis gene clusters were analysis using antiSMASH version 5. Antibacterial activity assay was carried out by the microdilution method on P. gingivalis ATCC 33277. Based on genome mining analysis polyketide synthase (PKS), the Streptomyces sp. GMR22 is the abundant BGCs (35%) and has large-predicted compounds which have antibiotic-antibacterial activity (22.9%). On antibacterial assay, chloroform extract of GMR22 at 7.8 – 62.5 µg/mL has high antibacterial activity on P. gingivalis compared to other extracts. Soil Streptomyces sp. GMR22 bacterium has biotechnological potential to produce active compounds for antibacterial.

EFEK KEMOPREVENTIF DAN ANTIHEMATOTOKSIK MINYAK BIJI JINTEN HITAM (MBJH) Akrom Akrom; Mustofa Mustofa; Marstyawan Marstyawan; Mubarika Mubarika
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 10, No 2: September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Senyawa 7,12-DMBA-3,4-diol-1,2 epoksida (DMBA-DE) disamping bersifat karsinogenik juga terbukti menekan aktivitas sumsum tulang dan spleenosit sehingga diduga dapat menurunkan jumlah netrofil, monosit dan limfosit darah tepi. Biji jinten hitam (BJH) secara empiris telah digunakan sebagai komponen jamu dengan berbagai macam indikasi, namun mekanisme kerja kandungan zat aktif BJH belum semua diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian 0,25, 2,5 dan 5 ml/kgbb/hari MBJH selama dan sebelum induksi 10x20 mg/kgbb DMBA terhadap persentase monosit & netrofil darah tepi tikus Sprague dauley. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 80 ekor tikus SD. Hewan uji dibagi dalam 8 kelompok yang masing -masing terdiri dari 10 ekor. Kelompok I (kontrol normal) diberi akuabides dan makanan standar, kelompok II , III dan IV sebagai kelompok perlakuan dengan pemberian MBJH 0.25, 2.5 dan 5 ml/kgbb/hari dan diinduksi DMBA. Kelompok V dan VI sebagai kontrol positif I (diberi timokuinon 50 mg/kgBB) dan sebagai kontrol II (diberi tamoksifen). Kelompok VII sebagai kelompok sakit hanya diinduksi DMBA 10x20mg/kgbb selama 5 pekan. Pada minggu ketiga kelompok I - VII mulai di induksi dengan 20 mg/kgBB DMBA, 2x/pekan selama lima pekan. Kelompok VIII sebagai kelompok kontrol pelarut, hewan uji mendapatkan makan minum standar dan larutan minyak jagung yang diberikan sebagaimana pemberian DMBA Dilakukan analisis statistik perbedaan rata-rata antar kelompok dengan ANAVA dan post hoc dengan tingkat kepercayaan p<0,05 untuk persentase komponen lekosit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan MBJH bersifat kemopreventif dan hematoprotektor. Pada kelompok yang mendapatkan MHBJH memiliki per sentase jumlah monosit, netrofil dan limfosit lebih tinggi dari kelompok DMBA. Persentase limfosit, netrofil, dan monosit kelompok MBJH setara dengan kelompok timokuinon (p>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa MBJH terbukti bersifat kemopreventif dan dapat berlaku sebagai hematoprotektor terhadap karsinogen DMBA.

Co-Authors . Jumina . Mursiti . Suhartini Abdul Khairul Rizki Purba Mustofa Indwiani Astuti Achmad Nursyandi Ahmad Hamim Sadewa Akhmad Kharis Nugroho Akrom, Akrom Arina Novilla Ave Olivia Rahman DA Perwitasari Didik Setyo Heriyanto Ema Damayanti Eti Nurwening Sholikhah Hera Nirwati Hery Suwito I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti JAKA WIDADA Jarir At Thobari Jumina Jumina Lukman Hakim Marstyawan Marstyawan Maya Dian Rakhmawatie Mubarika Mubarika Mubasysyir Hasanbasri Mursiti, Mustofa, Handry Darussalam, Titik Nuryastuti, Mursiti, Rasuane Noor Ruslin Hadanu Sabirin, Rahmaningsih Mara Setyo Purwono Sitarina Widyarini Sunarto Ang Titik Nuryastuti Yudha Nurhantari Yuliani, Fara Silvia

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