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Journal : PERTANIAN TROPIK

PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN APLIKASI Azotobacter chroococcum TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK TANAMAN TIN (Ficus carica L.) Saniar Fauza; T. Sabrina; Hamidah Hanum
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.781 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v3i1.2961

Abstract

Perbanyakan tanaman tin umumnya dilakukan dengan stek batang atau cabang. Pertumbuhan stek dipengaruhi oleh faktor luar dan faktor dari dalam. Faktor luar diantaranya media tanam dan faktor dalam yaitu kandungan hormon, salah satu bakteri fiksasi N2 non simbiotik yang dapat mensekresi hormon pertumbuhan tanaman yaitu bakteri Azotobacter chroococcum. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menentukan komposisi media tanam dan aplikasi Azotobacter chroococcum dalam pengembangan pembibitan stek tanaman tin (Ficus carica L.). Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di desa Gampong Raya Dagang Kecamatan Peusangan, Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh dari bulan November 2014 sampai dengan Juni 2015. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial, Faktor pertama yaitu media tanam (M) terdiri dari enam komposisi : (top soil + pasir + Pupuk kandang sapi), (top soil + pasir + kompos jerami C/N<20),(top soil + pasir + kompos jerami C/N>20), (top soil + pasir + zeolit 5g), (top soil + pasir + kompos jerami C/N<20 + 5g zeolit), (top soil + pasir + kompos jerami C/N>20 + 5g zeolit), Faktor kedua yaitu aplikasi bakteri Azotobacter chroococcum (A) terdiri dari : (tanpa aplikasi A.chroococcum) dan (aplikasi A.chroococcum). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara komposisi media tanam dan aplikasi A.chroococcum berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH media, kadar N daun dan berat kering daun, dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang cabang, jumlah ruas,waktu munculnya tunas , karbon organik dan N total media. Komposisi media tanam top soil + pasir + kompos jerami C/N>20 + 5g zeolit + 5ml A.chroococcum dapat memberikan efek yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tin dibandingkan dengan komposisi media lain.
Trearments of Water and Manure From the Buffaloes on Growth and Production of Some Rice (Oryza sativa) Varietas Lambok Simatupang; Chairani Hanum; Hamidah Hanum
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.343 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v3i2.2963

Abstract

The research objectives were to find out the growth responses and the results of providing water treatment and manure from buffaloes to C/N which is different from the rice plant variety. The rice was planted in a pot arranged in a greenhouse. The water treatment consisted of two treatment phases, namely irrigation with interval and continuous irrigation. The provision of manure from buffaloes consisted of without treatment, with treatment of C/N 19, 80:1 and treatment of C/N 10, 15:1. The varieties studied were Inpari 1, Inpari 13, Siramos and Siboru Tambun. The results showed that water treatment had positive influence on the plant development which was significantly seen in the height of plant and the number of plantlet and panicle. The best irrigation was indicated by the irrigation with interval. The provision of manure from buffaloes had influence on the number of plantlet per cluster which was indicated very significantly by 40 HST, significantly by 20HST, and very significantly by 40 and 60 HST; and on the number of panicle per cluster which was indicated significantly by 60 HST and very significantly by 100 HST filled grains, and on the number of empty grains per cluster, indicating positive influence.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA VARIETAS CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) DENGAN APLIKASI KALIUM SULFAT Muhammad Alqamari; Chairani Hanum; Hamidah Hanum
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2016): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.079 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v3i3.2984

Abstract

This research was conducted in the experimental field of Agricultural Faculty of North Sumatra Muhammadiyah University with a height of ± 27 meters dpl, held in july - nov 2012. This study aims to determine the best dose frequency of k2so4 on growth and the result of red chili varieties. This research was conducted using the split plot design with two factors; the varieties factor as the main plot with 3 kinds of varieties, named, V1 = TM 999, V2 = Lado, V3 = Landung; and the dose and frequency factors of k2so4 as subplot with 10 stages of treatment which is: K0 = 0, dose = 1.5 g / liter frequency 6 x (K1), 9 x (K2) and 12 x (K3), dose = 3 grams / liter frequency 6 x (K4), 9 x (K5) and 12 x (K6), dose = 4.5 g / liter frequency 6 x (K7), 9 x (K8) and 12 x (K9). The fertilizing was cunducted in the morning at 06.30 am - 08.30 am. The measured variables are plant height, numbers of chlorophyll, age of flower, numbers of flower, the percentage of deciduous fruit, weight of fruit/plot. Varieties show significant differences in plant height, numbers of chlorophyll leaf, age of flower, numbers of flower, the percentage of deciduous fruit, numbers of fruit, weight of fruit, weight of fruit per plot, moisture content and storability. Dose and frequency treatment of potassium sulfate is significantly different from controls. The best dose and frequency of this research is K9 which is 4.5 g/liter k2so4 with 12 time frequency during the growing season in TM 999 and Landung while the varieties of Lado are at dose of 3 g/liter of water with 12 times in giving (K5).
Prilaku Petani Dalam Pemupukan Kentang (Solanum tuberosum. L) Di Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara Agustoni Tarigan; Hamidah Hanum
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.603 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v6i1.3040

Abstract

Kentang adalah tanaman yang membutuhkan banyak nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku petani kentang di Kabupaten Karo dalam menerapkan metode pemupukan kentang dalam produksi kentang di 9 (Sembilan) Sentra Produksi Kabupaten di Kabupaten Karo .. Survei penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2018 hingga September 2018 di 27 desa, 9 kecamatan untuk pusat produksi kentang. Parameter yang diamati adalah dosis pupuk, jenis dan frekuensi aplikasi pupuk. Pola perilaku petani kentang di 27 lokasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 42% petani memiliki dua kali frekuensi pemupukan, 29% dipupuk sekali dan 29% dipupuk 3 kali, di mana sebanyak 55% petani menggunakan pupuk tunggal ditambah pupuk majemuk dan 45% menggunakan pupuk majemuk sendiri dengan dosis rata-rata N 191,14 Kg / Ha, P2O5 293,11 Kg / Ha dan K2O sebesar 210,93 kg / ha.
Response on Growth of Oil Palm Seedling (Main Nursery) by Adding Several Amandement, Fertilizer and Sulphate Reduction Bacteria on Acid Sulphate Soils Perdana Abdi; Asmarlaili Sahar Hanafiah; Hamidah Hanum
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 5 No. 3 (2018): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.413 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v5i3.3062

Abstract

Acid sulphate soil has potential to be good agricultural land if the condition meets. Therefore This research was conduct to learn the effect of several amendment, fertilizer and sulphate reduction bacteria (SRB) on the growth of oil palm seedlings and increasing nutrient content of oil plam seedlings.This research did on april 2017 until desember 2017, and used acid sulphate soil from Unit Payarambe PT. Mopoli Raya Aceh Tamiang Indonesia, and used oil palm seedling (3 month old). This research used Randomized Block Design with 3 treatments : Several amandment (without amandement, empty fruit bunches oil palm 30 tonnes/ha, Dolomie 15,8 tonnes/ha), fertilizers (without fertilizer, given fertilizer 2,5grams/seedling), and sulphate reduction bacteria (without SRB and given SRB 15 ml with total population 108/cc) with 6 replication. The results showed that the application empty fruit bunches oil palm compost 30 tonnes/ha increased plant height and stem statiscally significant after 28 weeks application. The best treatment was empty fruit bunches oil palm compost 30 tonnes/ha combined with inoculum of sulphate reduction bacteria.
The Increasing Production of Soybean Plants (Glycine max L.) Based on Result Target’s and Nutrient Index Michael Gusman Sianturi; Erwin Masrul Harahap; Hamidah Hanum
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (722.808 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v6i2.3185

Abstract

The aim of this research was to prove the giving fertilizer with dosage that produces seed production of soybean (Glycine max L.) 3 ton/ha and studying soil fertility through the nutrient indexs. The research was conducted in June 2017 until September 2017 at the market land of 1 Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang sub-district. The research design is Factorial Random Design with two factors. The first factor is doses of fertilizer with the target of P1 = target 2 ton/ha; P2 = target 3 ton/ha; P3 = target of 4 ton/ha, second factor is treatment of soil nutrient index consist of B1 = 0,8 (100% less 20%); B2 = 0.9 (100% less 10%); B3 = 1 (100% standard nutrient index); B4 = 1.1 (100% plus 10%); B5 = 1.2 (100% plus 20%). The results showed that interaction of fertilizer based result target dose 3 ton/ha and nutrient index 0,9 (Urea : 45 kg/ha, SP-36: 90 kg/ha, KCL: 27 kg/ha, Phonska: 90 kg/ha, Dolomite: 900 kg/ha) reaches production of 2.86 tons/ha. The soil nutrient index found in B2 = 90% (fertilizer dose reduced by 10%) showed that the soil was fertile and gave the nutrient 10%.
Providing azolla and goat manure to increase nutrient N and growth of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) Qori Hafizah; Hamidah Hanum; Damanik, Mohd. Madjid B.
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.344 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jopt.v7i1.3597

Abstract

One of the problems in the paddy field is the lack of availability of nutrient N in paddy soil, it can be overcome by giving azolla and goat manure. The aimis to determine the effect of giving azolla and goat manure for increasing the nutrient N and the growth of rice plants. This research used factorial Random Group Design  (RAK) with two treatment factors and three replications. The first factor is azolla dose (0, 7 tons / ha) and the second factor is goat manure dose (0, 5, 10, 15 tons / ha). This research is implemented in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan. The result of the study indicated giving of azolla increased C-organic, N-total, N content, and N uptake of plant. Giving goat manure at a dose of 15 tons/ha increased C-organic, number of tillers, canopy dry weight, root dry weight, N content of N uptake. Providing azolla and goat manure 5 tons/ha the highest increased N uptake of plants and growth of lowland rice plants.   REFERENCES   Abu R.L.A., Z. Basri, U. Made. 2017. Response of Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Of Nitrogen Needs Using Leaf Color Bgn. Faculty of Agriculture's Agrotechnology Study Program. Tadulako University. BPS North Sumatra. 2018. Harvested Area and Rice Production in North Sumatra. BPPP. 2006. Organic fertilizers and biological fertilizers. Center for Research and Development of Agricultural Land Resources. West Java. Handayani, M. 2011. Utilization of Goat Manure and Rice Husk Ash to Reduce the Use of Urea and KCl Fertilizers and Their Effects on the Growth of Rice Plants and the Chemical Properties of Paddy Soils. Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra. Field. Nurmayulis, U. P, F. Dewi, Y. Hasnan, and C. Ania.2011. The Response of Nitrogen and Azolla to Mira I Varieties Rice Plant Growth with SRI Method. Scientific Journal of Isotope and Radiation Applications .ISSN 1907-0322. Rauf, A. W., Syamsuddin., S. R. Sihombing. 2000. Role of NPK Fertilizers in Rice Plants. Agriculture department. Agricultural Research and Development Agency. West Koya Agricultural Technology Study Workshop. Irian Jaya. Setiawati M. R. 2014. Increased N and P Content of Soil and Paddy Rice Results Due to Application of Azolla and Biotertilizer Azotobacter chroococcum and Pseudomonas cepaceae. Faculty of Agriculture. Padjadjaran University. Bandung. Setyorini, D ,. Sri, R, .and Irsal, L. 2010. Agriculture in Wetland Ecosystems in Reversing the Degradation of Land Resources and Water Degradation. Agricultural Research and Development Agency. Ministry of Agriculture. Suharyanto and J. Rinaldi, 2002. Estimation of the Potential and Economic Value of Manure in Bali. Institute for Agricultural Technology Assessment (BPTP), Bali. Sudjana, B ,. 2014. Use of Azolla for Sustainable Agriculture. Singapore University of Krawang. Bandung. Scientific Journal of Solutions 1 (2) 72-81 April-June 2014. Soedharmono, G.G., S.Y. Tyasmoro and H.T., Sebayang. 2016. The effect of giving azolla fertilizer and N fertilizer on rice (Oryza sativa L.) Inpari rice varieties, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, East Java. Journal of crop production 4 (2) 145: 152 March 2016. Syamsiah, J., Hendro., B.S., and Mujiyo. 2016. Potential of Azolla as Substitution of Manure on Organk Rice Cultivation. Soil Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta
Co-Authors . Lisnawati A. Rauf Abd Rauf Abdul Rasyid B Damanik Abdul Rauf Abdul Rauf Agus toni Tarigan Agus toni Tarigan Agustoni Tarigan AHMAD RAFIQI TANTAWI Alida Lubis Alida Lubis Alridiwirsah Asmarlaili Sahar Hanafiah asmarlaili sahar hanafiah Bambang Sukron Wibowo Benny Hidayat Bintang Sitorus Chairani Hanum Chairani Hanum Cici Chairunnisa Damanik, Mohd. Madjid B. Deni Elfiati Dwi Putriana Br Tambunan Egiya Muspa Tarigan Ekoyanto Pudjiono Erkwan Martinus Erwanda Surya Erwin M.H Erwin Masrul Harahap Fauzi Fauzi Fauzi Jamal Fitra Syawal Harahap Fitra Syawal Harahap Gantar Sitanggang Hanafiah , Diana Sofia Hapsoh Herla Rusmarilin Herlina Eka Bhakari Hutabarat, Rina C. Hutagaol, Adventris Ir. Supriadi Irda Safni Irda Safni Ispan Ardi Jeni Swanda Jona Simanjuntak Jonathan Ginting Kemala Sari Lubis Kemala Sari Lubis Khairunnisa Lubis Khairunnisa Lubis, Khairunnisa kiki damayanti Kusriarmin, Anas Muhtarom LAMBOK SIMATUPANG Lely Wahidah Nasution Lisnawati Lisnawati Lisnawati Lisnawita Lisnawita Madjid Damanik Makruf Hamidah Manurung, Erpina Delina Mariati Sinuraya Michael Gusman Sianturi Muchtar Y Muhammad Alqamari Muhammad Maulana Siregar muhammad syaid rangkuti Mukhlis, Mukhlis Musthofa Lutfi Nasruddin Nasruddin Nini Rahmawati Nursa'adah Orinda Yohana Perdana Abdi Perdana Abdi prit, Kanvel Purba Marpaung Putra, Irwan Agusnu Qori Hafizah R. Ayu Chairunnisya Chairunnisya Razali Riza Agoesdy Sander Manganju Silalahi Saniar Fauza Saniar Fauza Santaliana Br Tarigan Saragih, Wismaroh Sanniwati Sarifuddin Sarifuddin Sarifuddin Satber Naibaho Sembiring, Perdinanta Simatupang, Lambok Sinurat, Darwin Sitepu, Suzanna Fitriani Solagracya, Jogy Hendro Pratama Supriadi Supriadi Surya Karto Lumban Gaol Suzanna Fitriani Sitepu T. Sabrina Tengku Chairun Nisa Tengku Sabrina Tomy Ardiansyah Tomy Fadillah Yaya Hasanah