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POPULATION AND OCCUPATIONAL CHANGE IN A COASTAL VILLAGE Nurdien H. Kistanto
JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT Vol 3, No 3 (2000): Volume 3 Number 3 Year 2000
Publisher : JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1539.266 KB)

Abstract

In “Sumbersari” there are three major types of productive work: rice farming , fish raising and factory work. The industrial estate which has been operating since the late 1970s has altered the pattern of employment, in part because the agricultural land previously used for rice fields and brackish water ponds has been converted to industrial use. Waves of migrants from other places have taken up residence in Sumbersari either on a temporary or a permanent basis. These migrants have contributed to population growth and comprise he bulk of work force in this village.
THE CONDITION OF PLYWOOD INDUSTRIAL WORKERS : A CASE STUDY IN SUMBEREJO, CENTRAL JAVA Nurdien H. Kistanto
JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT Vol 1, No 1 (1997): Volume 1, Number 1, Year 1997
Publisher : JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT

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Abstract

Java is often seen as epitomizing a subsistence farming economy, but since the establishment of sugar factories in the first half of the nineteenth century Javanese villages have been familiar with the notion of factory work and factory workers. As a result of establishment of many large-scale factories in the 1970s, the industrial workforce in java has grown rapidly. These factories from part of the large-scale modern manufacturing and processing sector of the economy which is expected to absorb more manpower as the Indonesian economy is transformed with the enlargement of its industrial base. As a consequence of increasing population in rural Java, structural changes will continue: agriculture will continue to decline, while manufacturing, trade and services will have to play an increasingly important role in absorbing new entrants into the workforce. Limitations on employment in agriculture force people to join the manufacturing workforce : labour will be “pushed” into manufacturing, trade and service, rather than “pulled” out of agriculture (to use White’s description). In Sumberejo, the industrialized village under study, the implications of such a view can be seen in the context of absorption of new entrants into the plywood manufacturing workface. Based on a field research, it goes to the analysis of conditions of industrial worker in the rural village where the plywood factory has been established since the late 1970s. one indication is clear that an ongoing process of diversification of rural-farm occupational opportunities has been taking place; it is also obvious that there is a considerable decrease in rural farm occupational opportunities. Moreover, increasing pressure on land, both fragmentation through inheritance and alteration for industry, has forced a growing number of villages, particularly the younger and more educated but landless, to seek employment off the farm, which is in Sumberejo in the form of plywood manufacturing workforce. The field  survey and observation reveal that a considerable number of plywood factory worker, or their household members, in Sumberejo seek additional income for their households. Those who seek other incomes are not only they who earn a smaller income form the factory; some non-staff members of the factory with comparatively larger industrial income, and/or their wives and other household members, have additional incomes from non-industrial activities, such as farming and trading. Without additional incomes from other activities, many of them can hardly improve their modest lives.
Women Migrant Workers in Fiqh Perspectives L. Lutfiyah; Nurdien Harry Kistanto; Muhammad Akmaluddin
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.348 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v15i1.5564

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find information about the law of a wife to be a migrant worker from the perspective of fiqh. This study is qualitative research using library research and uses the fiqh approach. Data sources come from primary and secondary sources. The primary source functions as the main source, obtained by tracing the book of jurisprudence by analyzing the content (content analysis). Secondary sources function to support primary sources obtained through books, journals, and other important documents. The result is that the husband must rethink to permit wives who want to become migrant workers. Changes in Islamic law against migrant workers can occur if they meet the requirements including time, place, intention, and custom. The proof of sadd al-dhari'ah serves to inhibit the rate of sending women migrant workers.
Totemisme dalam Iklan: Studi Sastra Komparatif TVC Sabun Lux Versi Beauty Superpowers dan Versi Maudy Ayunda Fitri Astuti Lestari; Nurdien H. Kistanto
Indonesian Language Education and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ileal.v7i1.8498

Abstract

This study aims to describe totemism in advertisements for the Soap Lux Beauty Superpowers and Maudy Ayunda versions and explain the similarities and differences between the two TVCs. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results show that Lux soap advertisements from different production gap times contain totemism elements. The difference lies in the ambassador's image, which is then used as a totem. The Beauty Superpowers version displays the impression of being beautiful, sensual, confident, glamorous, rich, powerful, and economically strong. Maudy Ayunda's version, aside from these things, a highly educated image is also inserted. This research implies that advertising invites people to buy products and influences them to be included in a group bound by a totem.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan totemisme dalam iklan Sabun Lux versi Beauty Superpowers dan versi Maudy Ayunda serta memaparkan adanya persamaan maupun perbedaan dari kedua TVC tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklan sabun Lux dari gap time produksi yang berbeda tersebut sama-sama mengandung unsur totemisme. Perbedaannya terletak pada citra ambassador yang kemudian dijadikan totem. Versi Beauty Superpowers menampilkan citra yang cantik, sensual, percaya diri, glamor, kaya, berkuasa, dan kuat secara ekonomi. Versi Maudy Ayunda selain hal-hal tersebut, diselipkan juga citra berpendidikan tinggi. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa iklan tidak hanya mengajak masyarakat untuk membeli produk, tetapi juga memengaruhi agar masuk dalam sebuah kelompok yang diikat oleh sebuah totem.
COASTAL AND MARINE SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT EFFORTS THROUGH CONSERVATION EDUCATION AT EARLY AGE IN THE PARI ISLAND, SERIBU ISLANDS Sarah Rosemery Megumi Wouthuyzen; Nurdien Harry Kistanto; agus Hartoko; Sam Wouthuyzen
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1054.657 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/COJ.1.2.157-168

Abstract

The purpose of this study are to introduce coastal resources conservation education and to examine perception of children aged 8-9 years (second grade) of the elementary school, SDN 01 morning Pari Island and also their parents in managing the sustainable of coatal living resources (SDHP) in the future. A qualitative approach in form of action research is used in this study. Data collection was done by observation method, test (pretest and postest) and non test (observation sheet of student and teacher activity, parent interview and key informant) instruments. All data were then analyzed using descriptive method. Results show that the implementation of SDHP conservation education in children aged 8-9 years effectively improve their knowledge and attitude regarding the effort in conserving and managing the SDHP, which expected that the students become agents of change as they grow into adults. On the other hand, the student’s parents strongly support the teaching of conservation and management of SDHP in the early age, since this age is the golden age for them. Unfortunately, in this study there are still many adults community who are reluctant to teach conservation education of SDHP directly to their children, since they are busy in managing their rapidly growing tourism business. In addition, the subject of conservation education of SDHP is still considered not mandatory to be taught. Keywords Conservation education of SDHP, Early age students (8-9 years), Parents, Pari Island
Gerakan Melawan Arus melalui Karya Sastra: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra FS Aristyo Nugroho; Nurdien Harry Kistanto
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 5 NO 1 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v5i1.6861

Abstract

Zines have been around since 1940. Zines cover topics as broad as fan fiction, politics, poetry, art, design, ephemera, personal journals, social theory, feminism, punk, and even sexual content that is far beyond the mainstream. Zine is one of the most trusted magazines when it comes to writing about alternative music and culture. In Indonesia, there are many zines. Zine is a print publication and became known in Indonesia in 1995. One of the leading writers in Indonesian punk zines is Aditya Rahman Yani, commonly known as Aditya Abdurahmman (Aik). The researcher  will discuss the sociology of the author of this book and zine and all about punk zine in Indonesia. The method that will be used by the author in the analysis is descriptive qualitative. The researcher finds that Aditya is now a hard, firm person, and holds his ideology in writing. Punk zines in Indonesia will always exist with changing models according to the ideology of the writers.
Etnografi Pola Beribadah Umat Gereja Katolik St Antonius Padua Bidaracina Jakarta di Masa Pandemi Khrisna Rizky Meilarani; Nurdien Harry Kistanto; Af’idatul Latifah; Arido Laksono
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 4, No 2: Juni 2021
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.4.2.%p

Abstract

This research focuses on the pattern of behaviour of Catholics in adjusting the Eucharistic worship activities in Region XII at Parish of Bidaracina and the interpretation of the people towards the Eucharistic celebration during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection was carried out using participant observation, field observation, and in-depth interviews with selected informants. This research is a qualitative study that uses an ethnographic approach and symbolic interaction theory. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on Eucharistic worship activities. The existence of this pandemic made the Church of St. Antonius Padua Bidaracina has made many adjustments to the implementation of the rites in the Eucharistic celebration, so that the pattern of worship behavior of the people has changed because Eucharistic worship, which is usually done directly at the church, is now carried out online in their respective homes. Interactions between people and religious leaders occur in order to understand each other and obey the existing regulations in order to break the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Through the Eucharist celebration, churches and religious leaders are injecting social messages related to the COVID-19 pandemic to the people so that people can interpret the Eucharist as strengthening a sense of social solidarity between fellow living beings in society.
Agama & Media Massa Tradisional dan Industrial Nurdien Harry Kistanto
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 1, No 1: Desember 2017
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.981 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.1.1.14-20

Abstract

It is increasingly clear that to understand religion in the 21st Century we must also understand media and the ways that religions are being remade through their interaction with modern media. Culture… is that complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Mass media means technology that is intended to reach a mass audience. It is the primary means of communication used to reach the vast majority of the general public…. mass media of communication: the techniques and institutions through which centralized providers broadcast or distribute information and other forms of symbolic communication to large, heterogeneous and geographically dispersed audiences
Analisis Strategi Pemberdayaan Nelayan di Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak Richa Amalia; Nurdien Harry Kistanto; Riris Tiani
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 4, No 2: Juni 2021
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.4.2.20-30

Abstract

People in Wedung subdistrict are mostly search-eyed as fishermen with a total of 9,986 people. All fishermen in Bonang Sub-district are members of the Joint Venture Group (KUB). Fishermen in Wedung sub-district still use traditional fishing equipment and use small boats with a capacity of 1 to 4 people for fishing activities. The catch of marine fisheries both in Wedung subdistrict and in other sub-districts in Demak regency can only be auctioned at the Fish Auction Site (TPI). In addition to the KUB that was built directly by the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Demak Regency also initiated the Business Incubator Mina Sejahtera to accompany and provide training to MSMEs processed fish by the fishing community. The funding provided through several empowerment programs in the form of KUB and Business Incubator implemented is considered not appropriate. In addition, the uncertain condition of fishermen and the absence of collateral make it difficult for them to obtain capital loans. The data used in this study is primary data obtained from interviews with key informants which are then compiled into strategy evaluation of Joint Venture Group and Business Incubator activities programs along with alternative aspects of fishermen empowerment program strategy. Based on the results of interviews with key persons, five aspects and thirteen alternatives were formulated for the strategy of empowering the fishing community in Wedung Sub-district. Alternative aspects of the strategy of empowering fishing communities in Wedung sub-district are: Economic Aspects, Social Aspects, Technology Aspects, Environmental Aspects and Institutional Aspects. Evaluation of the KUB activity program is the lack of assistance in the establishment of KUB administratively so that the formation of KUB often encounters constraints on the administrative process. Mina Sejahtera Business Incubator in organizing its program is not maximal and has not been able to adapt to digitalization, as a result of which UMKM are shaded less able to develop in marketing. As for the alternative aspects of fishermen empowerment strategy in Wedung Sub-district are: Direct assistance in the form of tools, direct assistance in the form of funds, Development of capital access, Socialization and training of fishery resource processing business, Improving socialization of knowledge and skills about fishery management towards the preservation of fishery resources.
Resistensi Nelayan dalam Pembangunan PLTU Cilacap Desa Menganti Kecamatan Kesugihan Kabupaten Cilacap Elsa Fitrianita; Nurdien Harry Kistanto; Af'idatul Lathifah
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 3, No 1: Desember 2019
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.29 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.3.1.15-29

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out and describe the resistance of Menganti Kisik fihermen in the construction of the PLTU Cilacap in Menganti Village, Kesugihan District, Cilacap Regency, analyzing the sources and forms that caused the resistance of Menganti fihermen to the construction of the PLTU Cilacap  and how the strategies to survive and efforts to resolve the conflict. The research method used is the ethnographic method. This research was conducted in March to May in the coastal area of Menganti Village, Menganti Kisik. The data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, ethnographic interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques were carried out in an ethnographic manner with qualitative descriptions. The results of the study showed that the resistance of the Menganti Kisik fishermen occurred due to the perceived loss in the social, economic and physical sectors due to the construction of the PLTU Cilacap. Fishermen choose the hidden transcript resistance and collective resistance. The fishermen do the resistance is because of  the imbalance of the work space sector and damage to the coastal and marine areas which cause coastal abrasion in Menganti Village. The kind of resistance are include the differences in perceptions between fishermen in responding to the construction of the PLTU Cilacap, compensation polemics, and expressions of resistance. The strategy of surviving fishermen in the midst of losses due to the construction of the PLTU Cilacap is to establish a social organization KUPM Menganti Kisik which is used as a medium of collective resistance.