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All Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Abdimas UNWAHAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNWAHAS Jurnal Ilmiah Cendekia Eksakta Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia International Journal Mathla'ul Anwar of Halal Issues Journal of Chemical Process and Material Technology Palawa Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Farikha Maharani
Universitas Wahid Hasyim, Semarang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Chemical Process and Material Technology

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Cassava Peel Starch–Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Leaf Extract: A Plant-Based Alternative Composite for Soft Capsule Shells Annisa Risdiany; Farikha Maharani; Indah Hartati
Journal of Chemical Process and Material Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36499/jcpmt.v5i1.15396

Abstract

Capsule dosage forms are widely used in pharmaceuticals, with soft capsules offering advantages for liquid and semi-solid formulations. However, conventional gelatin-based shells raise sustainability and halal compliance concerns, prompting the search for plant-based alternatives. This study investigates the development of environmentally friendly soft capsule shells using cassava peel starch, hibiscus leaf gel extract, carrageenan, and glycerin. Hibiscus gel extract was obtained via maceration with 70% ethanol for five days, yielding 40.8%, which meets the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia standard. Four formulations with varying ratios of starch, gel extract, carrageenan, and glycerin were prepared and tested for disintegration in distilled water and 0.1 N HCl. Results showed that the 1:1:1 formulation with 25% glycerin exhibited the most favorable performance, with disintegration times of 15 minutes in water and 17 minutes, 25 seconds in acidic medium, aligning with pharmacopeial requirements. These findings highlight cassava peel starch and hibiscus gel extract as promising raw materials for sustainable, halal-compliant soft capsule shells, offering an effective alternative to gelatin.
Bibliometric Analysis of Natural Photoprotective Agents for Sustainable Cosmetic Applications Sri Mastuti; Indah Hartati; Farikha Maharani; Laeli Kurniasari
Journal of Chemical Process and Material Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36499/jcpmt.v5i1.15542

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a critical environmental stressor that accelerates oxidative damage, photoaging, and elevates the risk of skin malignancies. Although conventional sunscreens remain widely used, their drawbacks—including chemical safety concerns, limited photostability, and ecological impact—have intensified the search for natural alternatives. This study conducts a bibliometric exploration of natural photoprotective agents in cosmetic science, analysing publications from 2020 to 2025 indexed in Scopus. Using VOSviewer for co‑word mapping, 66 studies were examined to reveal thematic trends and highlight emerging compounds. The analysis points to the rising significance of polyphenols alongside marine-derived resources like seaweed. These agents are increasingly recognized for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, UV-protective, and pigmentation-modulating properties. Keyword clustering further illustrates the interdisciplinary nature of this research, linking cosmetic applications with toxicological and natural product studies, and emphasizing the balance between efficacy and safety. Overall, the findings indicate that polyphenols are increasingly recognized as sustainable, multifunctional ingredients poised to shape the future of cosmetic formulations.
Co-Authors Agustiani Agustiani Ahmad Choirul Anam Aji, Bayu Prasetyo Amaranti, Ratna Bernika Anam, Ahmad Choirul Andi Purwono Anita Dwi Puspitasari Annisa Risdiany Asmaul Husna Ayuningtyas, Rosida Dwi Cahyana, Iga Dewi Hastuti Dian Risdiyanto Diandra Fitry Angelin Ginting Difa Al Arifah Endah Subekti Fatnawati Nur Hidayah Fitriani, Dea Syifa Harianingsih, Harianingsih HUSNA, ASMA'UL Ibrahim Arifin Imam Syafaat Indah Hartati Indarwati, Dewi Inggil Anggita Kambali Putri Khoirul Anwar Laeli Kurniasari Ludiro Santoso Maharani Kusumaningrum Masrochatun Maulana, Yafi S. Mega Kasmiyatun Mey Sulistiyaningsih Muchamad Priyo Utomo Muhammad Dzulfikar Nida Amalia Aliyatunnaim Nida Amalia Aliyatunnaim Ninuk Dina Luciani Septina Ninuk Dina Luciani Septina Prihastuti, Putri Putri, Inggil Anggita Kambali Rita Dwi Ratnani Salsabila, Annida Nur Siti Indana Isdiyanti Siti Sarifah Sri Mastuti Suwardiyono Suwardiyono Takhim, M Tri Siswanti Tristiyanti, Alvia Sefie Widarti Widarti Windi Arum Mukti