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All Journal LAW REFORM Yustisia Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies LAW REVIEW TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Bina Hukum Lingkungan Cakrawala Hukum : Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma Indonesian Journal of International Law Mimbar Hukum Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal)
Bintari Dyah Ramadhani dan Marsudi Triatmodjo
Faculty Of Law Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Yustisia

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Geothermal Exploitation in a World Heritage Site: a Case Study of Gunung Leuser National Park Marsudi Triatmodjo; Agustina Merdekawati; Sandy Nurvianto; Irkham Afnan Trisandi Hasibuan; I Gusti Putu Agung
Yustisia Vol 10, No 1: April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i1.47797

Abstract

Act Number 21of 2014 on Geothermal Energy is considered a solution to the slow development of geothermal energy utilization for power plants by opening the way for exploitation in conservation forest areas. However, in practice, such exploitation is still constrained because it often clashes with the conservation interest. This study aims to review: (1) the role of Act No. 21/2014 as a legal justification to conduct geothermal power plant exploitation in Gunung Kembar and Gunung Waihlup within the core zone of Gunung Leuser National Park (GLNP), and (2) the potential impact of such exploitation on the international recognition of Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra (TRHS) as a world heritage. This research is normative legal research, using secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials, and employs a qualitative method to analyze the data. The results showed that Act Number 21 of 2014 could not justify geothermal exploitation activity within the core zone of GLNP. The study also concluded that the geothermal power plant activity is projected to have the potential to compromise TRHS recognition as a world heritage site.
Conservation Outside Forests in Indonesia : An Option to Untangle Authority Dualism in the Essential Ecosystem Area Agustina Merdekawati; Marsudi Triatmodjo; Sandy Nurvianto; Irkham Afnan Trisandi Hasibuan; Vivin Purnamawati; I Gusti Putu Agung
Yustisia Vol 11, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v11i1.54789

Abstract

As a country rich in biodiversity, Indonesia has realised the importance of conducting conservation efforts beyond the designated conservation areas, where most of the biodiversity elements are located. In fact, the country has adopted the concept of Essential Ecosystem Areas (EEAs) into various statutory instruments. However, the implementation of EEA policies has faced various obstacles stemming from the dualism of authority between the central and regional governments in establishing and managing EEA. Act No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government delegates the implementation to the provincial governments. At the same time, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2011 mandates that the exercise of EEA protection be integrated with conservation efforts conducted by the central government. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the legal implications of the dualism of authority in EEA implementation and provide recommendations for a regulatory scheme. The problem may be mitigated by considering the factors relevant to the regulatory implementation aspects. The results revealed that the existence of dualism of authority has had implications in several aspects, including the authority in establishing, managing and financing EEAs, which have prevented authorities from achieving the objectives of establishing EEAs. Thus, this study also recommends the integrated and modified implementation of EEA policies in several ways
Co-Authors Agung, I Gusti Putu Agustina Merdekawati Agustina Merdekawati Agustina Merdekawati Agustina Merdekawati Damianus Bilo Damianus Bilo, Damianus Darmayani, Putu Mia Diah Apriani Atika Sari Elly Kristiani Purwendah Harry Purwanto Hasibuan, Irkham Afnan Trisandi I Gusti Putu Agung I Made Andi Arsana Indrayati, Yovita Irkham Afnan Trisandi Hasibuan Nadia Nurani Isfarin Nahda Anisa Rahma Nurvianto, Sandy Sandy Nurvianto Sandy Nurvianto Sugeng F. Istanto Sugeng F. Istanto, Sugeng F. Vivin Purnamawati