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Journal : Journal of Comprehensive Science

Analysis of the Influence of Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk, and Operational Risk on Banking Financial Performance in Financial Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2022-2024 Period Liana, Jenny; Kusumastuti, Ratih; Hizazi, Achmad
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i12.3844

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk on banking financial performance, especially profitability as measured using Return on Assets (ROA). The research population includes all conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2024 period. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, yielding 43 banks that met the research criteria. Data were collected from the banks' annual reports and official financial statements, which contain information related to NPL (Non-Performing Loan), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio), and BOPO (Operating Costs to Operating Income). The analysis was carried out using panel data regression, classical assumption tests (normality and multicollinearity), and hypothesis tests such as t-tests and determination tests (Adjusted R²). The results showed that partially, credit risk (NPL) had no significant effect on profitability, suggesting that the credit quality of the sample banks was relatively maintained or that the NPL factor was not yet a major pressure on performance. On the other hand, liquidity risk (LDR) had a significant positive effect on ROA, indicating that optimal liquidity management supports increased profitability. Operational risk (BOPO) had a significant negative effect on ROA, confirming that operational efficiency is a key factor in maintaining the bank's financial performance. These findings provide practical implications for bank management in optimizing liquidity and reducing operational costs to increase profitability in a sustainable manner.
Co-Authors Aegisia Sukmawati Agus Subagyo Alan Pratama Alfia, Lilik Amri Amir Amri Amir Amri Amir Amri Amir Anastasya Laga Anayanti, Nera Andi Mirdah Andini, Sri Apriliani, Cantika Arum , Enggar Diah Puspa Atar Satria F Azhari, Julia Rinnia Bela Oktavianti Deasy Putri Avanda Sari Dede Rahmat Dewi Fitriyani Dewi Hilda S Dica Lady Silvera Eko Prasetyo Enggar Diah Puspa Arum Erawati, Misni fadillah, marci Fitriansyah, Arya Haqi Fitrini Mansur Fitrini Mansur Fredy Olimsar FRIYANI, RITA Gowon, Muhammad Haliza, Titania Nurul Haswandy, Achnaf Feraldi Heriyani Heriyani Heriyani, Heriyani Hernando, Riski indahwati, Vanessa Jamaili, Salman Kelvin Setiawan Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Lady Silvera , Dica Lady Silvera, Dica Lestari, AD Liana, Jenny Lutfi Lutfi Mellya Embun Baining Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Muhammad Ridwan Mukhzarudfa Mukhzarudfa, Mukhzarudfa Mursalin Mursalin . Mursalin Mursalin Najib, Muhammad Ali Nanang Yuliyapranata Nazarudin Nela Safelia Nella Safelia Netty Herawaty Nia Sofiana Sofiana Ningrum, Fitri Setya Novita Andriani Nurulhuda, Siti Aisyah P. Eko Prasetyo Putri, Yumiza Aprilia R. Rama Muamar Rifki Rachman, Al Dzahabi Rahayu , Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahmanita Rahmanita Ratih Kusumastuti Ratu Munawarah Rega C Regina Nursedima Marpaung, Shinta Reka Maiyarni Reni Yustien Reni Yustien Rico Wijaya Z Rita Friyani Rita Friyani Rizqa Raaiqa Bintana Rts nurafni putri, Widiasari Sahrial Sahrial Salman Jumaili Selia Meilantika Septiawati Septiawati Siswanti, Febi Siti Umami Khikmah SRI RAHAYU Susfa Yetti Ulyarti Vialeta, Nurul Wiralestari, Wiralestari Wiwik Tiswiyanti yd, Ferdi wahyudi Yernisa Yernisa Yosep Tri Krisnanto Yudi - Yudi Yudi Yuliusman - Zalisman Rahmadan Zulma, Gandy Wahyu Maulana