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Identification of the Type and Density of Water Plants in Teluk Petai Lake, Buluh Village, Siak Hulu District, Riau Province Devi, Fransiska Rivana; Efawani, Efawani; Eddiwan, Eddiwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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AbstractTeluk Petai Lake is one of the oxbow lakes in the Buluh Nipis Village. This lake is inhibited by various types of aquatic plants and they almost cover the surface of the lake. A study aims to understand the types and density of the aquatic plants was conducted from October to November 2020. A survey method was applied.   Aquatic plant samplings were conducted 4 times, within a month period. The plants collected were then identified based on Van Steenis (1981). Results shown that there were 7 species of aquatic plants present and they are belonged to 5 classes and 7 families. They are Eichhornia crassipes, Ipomoea aquatica, Salvinia natans, Myriophyllum spicatum, Polygonum sp., Paspalum commersonii and Heminthus micranthemoides. The most common plant is Eichhornia crassipes (23-31 organisms/m2) with relative density ranged from 27.87 to 42.04 %. While the rarest was Paspalum commersonii (17.2 organisms/m2) with relative density 21.00 % and biomass (12,6-25,4 g). In general, the relative density of the aquatic plants in Teluk Petai Lake can be categorized as rare to moderate.Keyword: Oxbow Lake, Riparian Plant, Eichhornia crassipes
Studi Komparatif Analisis Isi Lambung Ikan Barau (Hampala macrolepidota Kuhl Dan Van Hasselt, 1823) di Danau Teluk Petai dan Danau Tanjung Kudu Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Arrasyidi, Muammar Rasyid; Efawani, Efawani; Eddiwan, Eddiwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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AbstractBarau fish (Hampala macrolepidota) is a carnivorous fish found in Tanjung Kudu Lake and Teluk Petai Lake. The quality of the waters in the two lakes is different, it is thought that it has an influence on the availability of food in the waters, and will make a difference to the stomach contents of the barau fish. To find out the stomach contents of barau fish, a study was carried out in October-December 2020. From the data analysis using the Index of Preponderance (IP), 55 fish samples from Lake Teluk Petai and 30 from Tanjung Kudu Lake, the results obtained shows that the main food of Barau fish is fish, with an IP value of 68.60% from the Teluk Petai Lake and 54.59% from the Tanjung Kudu Lake. Other types of food found in the stomach of barau fish are insects, plants and crustaceans. Of the two lakes, only insects, there were significant differences after statistical tests were carried out. The results above show that the water quality influences the availability of food for barau fish. Keywords: Petai Bay Lake, Tanjung Kudu Lake, Gastric Fill, Barau Fish
Otolith growth rings pattern in barau fish (Hampala macrolepidotaKhul & Van Hasselt, 1823) in the Teluk Petai Lake, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Siahaan, Lamminar Juliaty; Efizon, Deni; Efawani, Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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AbstractThe Teluk Petai Lake is an oxbow lake that received water from the Kampar River. The lake, however, received domestic pollutant that negatively affects the water and thus affect the life of fishes, including Hampala macrolepidota living in that lake. To understand the growth ring pattern in the otolith of that   fish, a study was conducted on November to December 2020. The fish was sampled using nets with 3/4 and 2,3 inch mesh size, 4 times, once/ week. The fish captured was then measured, weighed and the otolith (sagita) was removed. The otolith was then sticked in slide glasses using Crystalbond Amber 509 and then shaved manually using whetstone to reveal the growth ring patterns. The dark ring was identified using a binocular microscope. Results shown that  among 50 fishes captured (200 – 350 mm TL,  90 – 320 gr BW), 48 fishes have dark growth rings, 1 – 3 rings/ fish. The distance between the otolith’s nucleus and the 1st  growth ring was various, ranged from 0.1 – 0.75 mm, indicating that the formation the growth ring is individual and it is not resulted from mass evidence. Based on data obtained, it can be concluded that  mostH. macrolepidota in the Teluk  Petai Lake faced problems that hampered their growth as indicated by the formation of dark rings in the otolith.Keywords: Oxbow lake, Growth pattern, Sagita, Hampala barb
Fish identification in the Putus Lake, Pangkalan Baru Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, RiauProvince Pradita, Yuni; Windarti, Windarti; Efawani, Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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AbstractPutus lake is an oxbow lake that receive water from the Kampar River during the rainy season. This lake is inhabited by many fish species, however, the information on the type of fish in that area is limited. A study aims to understand the identification of freshwater fish in the Putus Oxbow Lake has been done from January to February 2020. Fish sampling were conducted every day for two weeks or there is no new species found. The fishes were captured using lures, gill nets and bamboo traps. Fish samples were then identified. Results shown that the caught fish consists of 3 orders, 12 families, 20 genera and 22 species. They were Cryptopterus bichirchis, Thynnichthys thynoides, Puntius bula, Oxygaster anomarula, Puntius schwanefeldii, Rasbora cephalotaenia, Helestoma temminckii, Channa syriata, Notopterus boorneensis, Peristolepis grooti, Amblyrhynhicthys truncatus, Cyhclocheilichthys apogon, Barbichthys laevis, Oxyeleotris marmorata, Mystus nemurus, Trichogaster pectoralis, Clarias batrachus, Pangasius polyuranodon, Osteochilus hasselti, Channa lucius, Mystus nigriceps, dan Mastacembelus unicolor. Among 22 species captured, 12 species were edible fishes, and 10 species were ornamental- edible fishes. The water quality of the lake were as follows: temperature of 29-30oC, brightness of 44-66 cm, pH 5, dissolved oxygen4.2-5.2 mg/L andcarbondioxide4.99-7.99 mg/L.Keywords :Oxbow lake, freshwater fish ,edible fishes, Cryptopterus bichirchis
Types and Density of Aquatic Plant in Rengas Lake, Buluh Cina Village, Siak Hulu Sub-Regency, Kampar Regency, Province of Riau. Fazli, Muhammad; ', Efawani; ', Yuliati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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This Research aims to discover the types and density of aquatic plant in RengasLake, Buluh Cina Village, Siak Hulu Sub-regency, Kampar Regency, Province of Riau.This research was conducted on January until April 2013. This research uses SurveyMethod with doing both observing and sampling. Samples were taken 3 times, once aweek and they were analyzed in the Picology Laboratory of the Fisheries and MarineScience Faculty, University of Riau.Result shown that there are 3 classes, 6 families and 6 species of aquatic plants.There are Eicchornia crassipes, Vetiveria zizaniodes, Salvinia natans, Ipomoeaaquatica, Myriophyllum brasilliense, and Cyperus esculentus. From those aquaticplants, the species that has the most value of density is Eucchornia crassipes (54 - 82cells/m2) and the least value of density is Myriophyllum brasilliense (20-66cells/m2)Based on data obatained, Eucchornia crassipes is relatively the most denseaquatic plant (16 - 28%) and Myriophyluum brasillense is the least (7-19%).Keyword: Aquatic Plant, Density, Rengas Lake
IDENTIFICATION OF HORSESHOE CRAB IN THE PALUH SEMBILANG RIVER ESTUARY, LANGKAT REGENCY, NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Indah Tria Suci; Windarti Windarti; Efawani Efawani
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 48, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

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Mimi merupakan organisme yang mendiami daerah Muara Sungai Paluh Sebilang. Namun informasi tentang mimi di daerah tersebut belum ada. Untuk memahami/mengetahui jenis mimi yang ada di muara sungai Paluh Sembilang,  penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2019. Daerah pengambilan sampel berada di sekitar pantai dan muara sungai Paluh Sembilang. Pengambilan sampel mimi dilakukan setiap hari selama dua minggu. Mimi ditangkap menggunakan mini trawl dengan mesh size 50 mm atau 2 inch dan mimi yang berada di pantai dapat di pungut langsung menggunakan tangan. Karakteristik morfometrik dan meristik mimi dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sampel mimi kemudian diidentifikasi. Terdapat 138 ekor  mimi (67 jantan dan 71 betina). Spesies mimi yang ditemukan terdiri dari dua spesies, yaitu Tachypleus tridentatus (61 Jantan dan 67 betina) dan Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda (6 Jantan dan 5 betina). Masing-masing dari setiap spesies memiliki karakter morfologi yang berbeda. T. tridentatus memiliki ukuran tubuh besar (33,08-34,89 cm) dengan warna abu-abu kehijauan. Sedangkan C. rotundicauda memiliki ukuran tubuh kecil (27,38-25,8 cm) dengan warna hijau tua hingga coklat kehijauan. Pola pertumbuhan relatif menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan jantan lebih cepat daripada betina.
MORPHOMETRIC AND GROWTH PATTERNS OF THE BLOOD CLAM (Anadara granosa) FROM THE BAGAN SIAPI-API COASTAL AREA ROKAN HILIR Silfia Eka Dewi; Eddiwan Eddiwan; Efawani Efawani
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 46, No 3 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

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This study was conducted in the intertidal zone in the waters of Bagan Siapi-api Rokan Hilir Regency in May-June 2018. This study aims to examine morphometrics and growth patterns in blood clams (Anadara granosa) in Bagan Siapi-api waters. A total of 100 samples (23.89-50.52 mm shell length and 3.85-18.16 grams total weight) were analyzed. From the results of observations it was found that the number of male and female ribs was 8-20, and there were 3 differences in morphometric characteristics between male and female, namely male blood clams longer than females, while female blood shells were wider and thicker than males. Furthermore, the growth pattern of A. granosa was negative allometric, with male b values 1.46 and females 0.74.
Stomach Content Analysis of Parathelphusa pardus From the Sawah Village, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Intan Suci Febriani; Windarti '; Efawani '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Parathelphusa pardus is a new freshwater crab species found in the swamp area in the Sawah Village. A study purpose to understand the type of food consumed by the crabs has been conducted in October-November 2016. Crab stomach was removed and its content was analyzed by using a microscope. Type of food present was identified and noted and the Index of Preponderance was calculated. The crabs were captured using a traditional fishing line and traps. Results shown that the stomach of P. pardus contains detritus (64,87%), phytoplankton (28,60%), crustacean remains (5,88%), and algae (0,49%). In each molting status, as well as in male and female crab, the food composition of P. pardus is not different. These crabs may accelerates the degradation of litter particles in the swamp, provide feces as natural food for other small organisms and improve the soil oxygenation through their burrows.Keywords : Parathelphusa pardus, stomach content analyis, Index of Preponderance
Identification of Types of Fish Caught in Mangrove Ecosystem KampungMadong, KampungBugis Village, Tanjung Pinang City, Riau Islands Province Lusi Noviyanti; Eddiwan Eddiwan; Efawani Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACTMangrove ecosistem in Kampung Madong is inhabited by numerous aquatic organism, including fish. This study aims to determine the types of fish caught in themangrove ecosystem of KampungMadong. This research was conducted in March-April 2019. The method used in the research was survei method on three sampling area observation with four sampling in a month. The analyzed include morphology, morphometrics and meristik of fishes.Water quality parameters measurd were temperature was 29,5-30,5oC, pH was 7,4-7,5, salinity was 32,5-34,5o/oo and dissolved oxygen was 62-6,4mg/L. The identification of fish samples using the Saanin identification book (1968), White et al. (2013) and Sulistionoet al. (2015). The result shows that there were 171 fishconsisting of4 ordo, 10 families,11 genus and 13 species of fish,they were: Cephalopholisminiata, Anyperodonleucogrammicus, Schatophagusargus, Siganusvirgatus, Siganusguttatus, Carangoidesmalabaricus, Eubleekeriasplendens, Sphaeramia orbicularis, Anadontostomachacunda,Sardinellafimbriata, Paraplotosusalbilaris, GerresfilamentosusandValamugilspeigleri. Keywords : Morphology, Morphometrics, Meristik, Water quality 
Inventarization and Identification of Fish in the Parit Belanda River Rumbai Pesisir District Pekanbaru, Riau Gusriyeni Dwi Mandelasari; Efawani '; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Parit Belanda River is one of Siak River tributaries and it is inhabited by various species of fish. To understand the type of fish living in that river, a study has been conducted on November-December 2015. Samplings were conducted 2 weekly, in 3 stations; in the upstream (ST I), middle (ST II) and downstream (ST III) of the river. Results shown that there were 129 fishes captured and they are belonged to 27 species. Seven species (26%) are categorized as ornamental fish (Esomus metallicus, Rasbora chrysotaenia, Dermogenys pusilla, Poecelia reticulata, Betta waseri, Trichogaster leerii and Trichopsis vittata). Other 7 species (26%) are edible fish (Thynnichthys polylepis, Channa lucius, Channa striata, Oreochromis niloticus, Mystus nemurus, Mystus nigriceps and Monopterus albus). While 13 other species can be classified as ornamental-edible fish (Cyclocheilichtys apogon, Hampala macrolepidota, Labiobarbus leptochilus, Osteochilus hasselti, Puntius binotatus, Puntius bulu, Oxyeleotris marmorata, Anabas testudineus, Trichogaster pectoralis, Trichogaster trichopterus, Helostoma temminckii, Osphronemus goramy and Pterygoplichthys pardalis).Keyword: ornamental fish , edible fish, ornamental-edible fish , Parit Belanda River Rumbai Pesisir District Pekanbaru, Riau
Co-Authors ', Firdaus ', Yuliati Adeka Febriyanti Adilla Yusra Lubis Adriman, Adriman Aina, Nurul Alfred Nobel Pardede Amelia, Helen Angelia Zefani Fabiola Anggi Erywiyani Hasibuan Ani Mulyani Antoni ' Arrasyidi, Muammar Rasyid Asmika Harnalin Simarmata Asmul Fauzi Harahap, Asmul Fauzi Bayu Dwi, Bayu Dwi br. Damanik, Suci Anggeraini Chaidir P. Pulungan Christina Panggabean Christina Sharon Aprilia Manalu Cyntia Uli Artha Sihombing ddiwan ddiwan Deillia Rusmirani Deni Efizon Devi Lia Ariyanti Devi, Fransiska Rivana Difa Syafwali Dina Medina Dongoran, Nella Januaita Br. Dwi Azelina Rizki Eddiwan Eddiwan Eddiwan Kamaruddin Edsa Nur Rizqi Efawani, Eddiwan Elfridayani, Tri Eni Sumiarsih Erwina Citra Sejati Gulo Fariza Ulfa G Manurung, Popy Galeh Suryo Galuh Putri Ratna Ningtyas Gusriyeni Dwi Mandelasari Hatmidah Hatmidah Hendri Andriawan Henny Henny, Henny Indah Tria Suci Intan Suci Febriani Irfan Sabari Irwan Effendi Isma, Muhammad Fauzan J. Wiratama, Prano Joyce Simanjuntak Kartini, Tirta Amelia Khoirunisyah, Khoirunisyah Lailatul Saktiawan Lauura Hermala Yunita Linda Rostiana Litavia, Widya Lusi Noviyanti Lusi Vionora M. Irsyad Nur Maya Lestari Merissa Handayani Merry Christina Naibaho Mhd Hapizeldi Mhd Rizqo Pratama Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Fazli Nada Ardia Fika Mayza Nano Rizki Syahfutra Nano Rizky Syahfutra Nashuha Faridhita Nasution, Aprilia Safitri Nataliska Nataliska Novita Sari Simandalahi Nur El Fajri Nur Ikhlas Syuhada Nurfatihayati Okta Rizal Karsih Pardede, Alfred Nobel Pascalia Dita Pradita, Yuni Pratiwi, Nadia Indah Pratiwi, Via Anggraini Purba, Windu Sani Oksispi Putrayudha, Rizky Akbar Putri, Dwika Hanifah Qurata Ayunin R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Rahma Dhania Salamah Rekana Choli Br S Colia Reni Agustin Resti Restari Rezzy Marprianti Ricky R. Sihite Ridwan Manda Putra Rivco Hastwoyundra Rizky Akbar Putrayudha Rizqi, Edsa Rodhi Firmansyah Ronal Kurniawan Rusmirani, Deilia Sabari, Irfan Satria Flamboyan Siregar Sherly Sthepani Siahaan, Lamminar Juliaty Silfia Eka Dewi Simanjuntak, Joyce Siregar, Fuja Arsita Situmorang, Tety E SRI RAHAYU Sri Rahayu Rezki Ardiyanti Suci Anggeraini br. Damanik Syahfutra, Nano Tania Nurmanita Tengku Dahril, Tengku Theresia Fanta Ria Verawati Verawati Wenny Lestari Tarigan Widiana, Mita Windarti ' Windarti Windarti Windarti Windarti Wiwit Kartika Sari Yogi Pramana Putra Yuliati ' Yuliati Yuliati Yuliati Yuliati Zikra Yusianda Zuli Meiryanti