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Zainul Daulay
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas
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PENGUATAN PERLINDUNGAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM RANGKA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN NASIONAL Najmi, Najmi; Daulay, Zainul
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v7i2.369

Abstract

Terbentuknya Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (ASEAN Economic Community) juga merupakan suatu hal yang harus dilakukan oleh Negara-negara anggota ASEAN dalam rangka menghadapi perekonomian global dan liberalisasi dalam perdagangan internasional. Selain itu, hal ini juga di dorong oleh semakin banyak organisasi atau blok-blok perekonomian regional yang terus terbentuk seiring dengan terjadinya perubahan ekonomi menuju pasar bebas dalam bentuk liberalisasi perdagangan. Dalam hal ini, regionalisasi ekonomi telah menjadi cara untuk meningkatkan daya saing internasional perusahaan-perusahaan dalam wilayah tersebut. Salah satu yang kemudian yang diatur dalam Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN juga menyangkut hak kekayaan intelektual. Hak kekayaan intelektual khususnya yang bersifat komunal diantaranya penggetahuan tradisional, ekspresi budaya tradisional dan lainnya merupakan aset bagi negara yang harus dilindungi. Walaupun pada tingkat internasional, WIPO belum berhasil menyepakati pengaturan perlindungan kekayaan intelektual komunal terkait Sumberdaya Genetik, Pengetahuan Tradisional dan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional, namun Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN telah menegaskan untuk melakukan penguatan perlindungannya pada pasar perdagangan regional dan internasional (foreign markets). Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pertama, menganalisis kebijakan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN dalam perdagangan regional terkait Kekayaan Intelektual; dan kedua, untuk memetakan kebijakan nasional dalam penguatan perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan komparatif.
Peluang dan Tantangan Dari Pengaturan Indikasi Geografis di Indonesia Theodore, Olivia; Daulay, Zainul; Elvardi, Jean
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.158-181.2023

Abstract

Geographical Indication is the new black in the world of intellectual property because of their very high commercialization potential, although they have not received as much attention as other intellectual property rights. In Indonesia, the regulations for Geographical Indication have been updated through Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indication (UU 20/2016) to be more in line with the provisions in Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights . Through this arrangement, it is expected that Indonesia can maximize the monetization of Geographical Indication by taking advantage of opportunities and overcoming existing challenges to encourage regional and national economic revival. Therefore this study raises two problem formulations, namely: (1) How are Geographical Indication regulated in Indonesia?; and (2) What are the opportunities and challenges of managing Geographical Indication in Indonesia?. This is a normative research using statutory, historical, comparative, and conceptual approaches with several interviews with related parties to sharpen the problem analysis. The resulting findings indicate that regarding the regulation of Geographical Indication in Indonesia there are several opportunities that can be utilized by producers and the public in the regions, namely, registration of Geographical Indication other than Agricultural Products, use of the national logo of Geographical Indication, registration of Geographical Indication abroad, follow-up of violations of Geographical Indication. Apart from that, there are also several challenges, namely, the lack of understanding of the registration process of Geographical Indication, the use of the 'logo' in the registration of Geographical Indication, the term 'User of Geographical Indication' in Law 20/2016.
Universal Humanitarian Principles Of Minangkabau Proverbs: A Living Law Perspective Rusman, Rina; Daulay, Zainul; Danil, Elwi; Sofyan, Syofirman
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v3i5.593

Abstract

Difference from other studies that discuss proverbs from the perspective of art and linguistic, this study focused on its’ relevance with universal humanitarian principles adopted in various international treaties of international humanitarian and human rights laws. This study was conducted because several important treaties are not yet ratified by Indonesia due to an assumption that there are certain principles are not align with the living law in Indonesia. Even, the State needs to invoke certain provisions from the treaties to persuade the protection of its citizens being abroad whom trapped in situations of armed conflict and other situations of violence. This study answers this following question: Do Minangkabau proverbs provide sufficient relevant values which are align with the universal humanitarian principles? This research used the living law perspective and legal normative method in finding the relevant proverbs. The research result shows that the universal humanitarian principles can be found in certain relevant proverbs. At least 40 Minangkabau proverbs are compatible with and cover the ten universal humanitarian principles discussed. It proves that, from the cultural view, Indonesia is ready to ratify the certain main international treaties.
PEMBATASAN JUMLAH AKTA NOTARIS BERDASARKAN KEWAJARAN DI KOTA PADANG Harris, Rionald; Daulay, Zainul; Benni, Beatrix
UNES Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i2.110

Abstract

The Honorary Board of the Indonesian Notary Association as the organ of the Indonesian Notary Association issues a regulation regarding the Fairness of the Deed Making Certificate per Notary for 20 deeds per day. Based on pre-research, there are still many notaries who do not know about the regulation in Padang. Why a Notary is prohibited from making a deed exceeding the fairness limit, what factors becomes the reasons for a Notary in Padang to make a deed exceeding the fairness limit and the legal consequences of a deed exceeding the fairness limit will be the topic of discussion in this paper. The research method used is a type of empirical juridical research and the nature of analytical descriptive research; data collection is done by using data in the form of primary material as primary data, supported by secondary and tertiary materials. The data obtained are then processed, analyzed, and interpreted qualitatively. Compliance is a virtue that moves people to act rationally in using what is fair, it is important for Notary to be given reasonable limits on the deeds that they can make per day so that the Notary does not exceed their physical ability to make daily deeds. The Law of Notary Position does not limit the number of deeds that can be made by the Notary per day, so that there are still notaries who make the deed exceed the reasonable limits set especially Fiduciary deed in Padang. Notary Deed that exceeds the fairness limit determined by the Honorary Board of Notary will not be degraded to privately-made deed, provided that what is done by Notary in making the deed is in accordance with the Law of Notary Position. The reasonable limit of making a daily deed issued by the Indonesian Notary Association Honorary Board should be included in the Minister Law or Regulation because basically the DKP.INI 1 regulation in 2017 only binds members of the association. Had the notary been expelled from the association, it would not have had any effect on his position.
PEMBATALAN SERTIPIKAT HAK MILIK OLEH KANTOR PERTANAHAN BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN YANG TELAH BERKEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP DALAM PERKARA NOMOR:17/PDT.G/2009.PN.LB.BS Roni, Roni; Daulay, Zainul; Benni, Beatrix
UNES Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v3i1.137

Abstract

One of the objectives of land registration is to provide legal certainty for land rights holders. Therefore, in order to make this happen, regulations regarding land registration are made, one of which is Article 32 paragraph (2) PP Number 24 of 1997. However, in reality there are still problems in terms of ownership of a parcel of land associated with this article, namely against a plot of land which has been controlled by a legal subject for years and has been equipped with a certificate. There are still outsiders demanding rights to the land with respect to the land. Until now, Article 32 paragraph (2) Government Regulation Number 24 Year 1997, which should have been a solution to the above problems, still creates differences. Given the existence of this article is not in accordance with the negative publication system adopted by land registration in Indonesia, where a certificate is not an absolute evidence, but a certificate is strong evidence.
Pelaksanaan Indikasi Geografis oleh Masyarakat Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis (Mpig) Pasca Sertifikasi di Kepulauan Meranti dan Solok Rialin, Monarisya; Daulay, Zainul; Delfiyanti, Delfiyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.877

Abstract

Geographical indications on a product can increase the economy if used and protected properly. However, not all registered Geographical Indication products experience significant price increases after certification, such as Sago Meranti. Therefore the role of the Geographical Indication Protection Society (GIPS) in post-certification governance is very important and influences the welfare of its members. This research is a normative-empirical research through a comparative approach using primary and secondary data. Based on the research, the results obtained were: 2. It is known that the implementation of Geographical Indications by the Sago Meranti Community Association (AMSM) has not been running optimally, marked by the not using the Geographical Indication logo on its product packaging which has not caused an increase in the price of Sago products, on the other hand, Geographical Indication Protection Society of Liberika Coffee Rangsang Meranti and Bareh Solok have experienced an increase in yield. production and price increases so as to have an impact on increasing the income of its members. 3. Alternative models used for Sago Meranti Community Association are a. Formation of legal policies by the Regional Government b. Management of quality and characteristics through the development of internal control guidelines, and 3. Marketing methods through the use of the Geographical Indication logo on product packaging and cooperation with the private sector and the Government.
Badan Hukum Yayasan di Indonesia : Suatu Kajian dalam Perspektif The Doctrine of Charitable Immunity Heriyanti, Yuli; Daulay, Zainul
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2238

Abstract

Pasal 1 angka 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 tentang Yayasan disebutkan pengertian yayasan adalah badan hukum yang terdiri atas kekayaan yang dipisahkan dan diperuntukkan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu di bidang sosial, keagamaan, dan kemanusiaan yang tidak mempunyai anggota yang bersifat umum. Tujuan dari yayasan yang memiliki konsep nirlaba memiliki kesamaan dengan lembaga amal yang diatur dalam The doctrine of charitable immunity. Doktrin hukum ini menyatakan bahwa Doktrin imunitas amal membebaskan lembaga amal dari tanggung jawab perdata apa pun yang mungkin melekat sebagai konsekuensi dari tindakan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh lembaga amal tersebut. Permasalahan adalah yayasan di Indonesia merupakan badan hukum yang dianggap sebagai subjek hukum serta memiliki hak untuk mendirikan badan usaha. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan memakai pendekatan normatif yuridis yang bertujuan ingin mengetahui pola kerja yayasan yang sesungguhnya sesuai aspek hukum. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa yayasan terutama yang memiliki badan usaha tidak lagi konsisten dengan prinsip nirlaba yang sesungguhnya seperti halnya lembaga amal menurut The doctrine of charitable immunity. Ini dikarenakan melekatnya status badan hukum kepada yayasan sehingga yayasan memiliki tanggung jawab hukum. Pemerintah seharusnya memisahkan pengaturan yayasan yang memiliki prinsip nirlaba dengan aturan pendirian badan usaha dibawah pengelolaan yayasan karena kecenderungan penghindaran pajak oleh yayasan.
Implikasi Hukum Perseroan Terbatas Yang Didirikan Oleh Suami Istri Terhadap Harta Bersama Dalam Perkawinan Zanasri, Ermia; Daulay, Zainul; Azheri, Busyra
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2019: Volume 5 Nomor 2 Juni 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v5i2.142

Abstract

Perseroan Terbatas adalah badan hukum yang merupakan persekutuan modal serta didirikan berdasarkan perjanjian. Dari ketentuan diatas dapat diperhatikan bahwa dalam mendirikan Perseroan Terbatas harus ada paling sedikit 2 (dua) orang. Dalam prakteknya ditemukan pasangan suami istri mendirikan Perseroan Terbatas. Pada prinsipnya suami istri tidak dapat mendirikan Perseroan diantara mereka berdua saja, karena suami istri dalam suatu rumah tangga yang tidak adanya perjanjian kawin berada dalam satu kesatuan harta, dan mereka dianggap sebagai satu pihak saja. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah Bagaimana Keabsahan Perseroan Terbatas yang didirikan oleh suami istri? Dan Bagaimana kedudukan harta suami istri dalam Perseroan Terbatas? metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan wawancara serta studi kepustakaan Yang dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari buku-buku literatur dan karya ilmiah yang berhubungan dengan masalah ini. Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas oleh suami istri tidak dilarang oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Asalkan suami istri yang akan mendirikan Perseroan Terbatas memenuhi syarat-syarat dari perjanjian. Karena Perseroan Terbatas merupakan persekutuan modal maka suami istri yang akan mendirikan Perseroan harus memisahkan hartanya dengan membuat perjanjian kawin sehingga mereka dapat bertindak sebagai 2 (dua) subjek hukum. implikasinya apabila suami istri tidak membuat perjanjian kawin, sehingga menjadikan suami istri sebagai satu subjek hukum, dan bertanggung jawab secara pribadi terhadap perikatan dan kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh Perseroan serta menjadikan tanggungjawab PT menjadi tidak terbatas. Kedudukan harta suami istri pada Perseroan Terbatas adalah dari harta bersama yang telah dipisahkan, pemisahan hanya sebatas saham yang disetorkan sebagai modal awal pendirian Perseroan Terbatas. implikasinya terhadap terjadinya perceraian, maka saham akan tetap menjadi milik masing-masing dan tidak ada pembagiannya. Sedangkan apabila salah satu meninggal dunia akan terjadi pewarisan yang mana suami atau istri berhak atas setengah dari harta bersama, ditambah dengan hak suami atau istri dari harta warisan suami atau istri. Apabila kedua suami istri itu meninggal dunia maka terbuka pewarisan terhadap ahli waris suami atau istri. Kata Kunci : Impilkasi, Perseroan Terbatas, suami istri, harta bersama Abstract: Limited Liability Company is a legal entity which is a capital alliance and established under an agreement. From the above provisions it can be noted that in establishing a Limited Liability Company there must be at least 2 (two) people. In practice, a married couple founded a Limited Liability Company. In principle, a husband and wife cannot establish a company between them alone, because a husband and wife in a household that has no marriage agreement is in one unit of property, and they are considered as one party only. The problem that arises is how is the validity of a limited liability company established by a husband and wife? And what is the position of husband and wife assets in a Limited Liability Company? the approach method used in this study is normative juridical and data collection techniques used are by conducting interviews and literature studies conducted by studying literature books and scientific works related to this problem. The establishment of a Limited Liability Company by husband and wife is not prohibited by Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Provided that the husband and wife who will establish a Limited Liability Company fulfill the terms of the agreement. Since a Limited Liability Company is a capital alliance, the husband and wife who will establish the Company must separate their assets by making a marriage agreement so that they can act as 2 (two) legal subjects. the implication is that if the husband and wife do not make a marriage agreement, so that the husband and wife become one legal subject, and are personally responsible for the commitments and losses incurred by the Company and make the responsibility of the PT to be unlimited. The position of husband and wife property in a Limited Liability Company is from shared assets which have been separated, the separation is only limited to the shares deposited as the initial capital for the establishment of a Limited Liability Company. the implications for divorce, the shares will continue to be the property of each and there is no distribution. Whereas if one dies there will be inheritance in which the husband or wife has the right to half of the common property, plus the right of the husband or wife from the inheritance of the husband or wife. If both husband and wife die then inheritance is open to the heirs of the husband or wife. Daftar Pustaka Buku Abdurrahman, Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta: Akademika Presindo, 1992 Adrian Sutedi, Buku Pintar Hukum Perseroan Terbatas, Jakarta:Raih Asa Sukses, 2015, Agus Budiarto, Kedudukan Hukum Tanggung Jawab Pendiri Perseroan Terbatas, Cet. I, Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia, 2002 Ahmad Yani dan Gunawan Widjaja, Seri Hukum Bisnis Perseroan Terbatas, Jakarta : PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2000 Ardi Hanum Bratakusuma, Kedudukan Hukum Harta Bersama Suami Istri setelah putusan Pailit, 2016 Ahmad Rofiq, Hukum Islam Indonesia, Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada, 1997 Ahmad Yani dan Gunawan Widjaja, Seri Hukum Bisnis Perseroan Terbatas, Jakarta : PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2000 Binoto Nadapdap, Hukum Perseroan Terbatas Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.40 Tahun 2007, Jakarta : Jala Permataaksara, 2016 Chidir Ali, Badan Hukum, Bandung : Alumni, 1991 Kurniawan, Tanggung JawabPemegang Saham Perseroan Terbatas Menurut Hukum Positif, Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Universitas Mataram Kurniawan, Hukum Perusahaan (Karakteristik Badan usaha Berbadan Hukum dan tidak Berbadan Hukum di Indonesia) Rachmadi Usman, Dimensi Hukum Perusahaan Perseroan Terbatas Riduan Syahrani, Cetakan I :Seluk Beluk dan Asas-Asas Hukum Perdata, Bandung :Alumni, 1985 Rosnidar Sembiring, Hukum Keluarga Harta-Harta Benda Dalam Perkawinan, Jakarta, Raja Garfindo Persada, 2016 Rudhi Prasetya, Kedudukan Mandiri Perseroan Terbatas disertai dengan ulasan menurut UU No.1 tahun 1995 tentang Perseroan Terbatas,Cet ke I, PT Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 1995 Sentosa Sembiring, Hukum Perusahaan tentang Perseroan Terbatas, Bandung:CV Nuansa Aulia, 2012 Yahya Harahap, Hukum Perseroan Terbatas, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2015 Jurnal Ardi Hanum Bratakusuma, Kedudukan Hukum Harta Bersama Suami Istri setelah putusan Pailit, 2016, Jurnal Diponegoro Law Review Christiana Tri Budhayati, Mengenal Hukum Perdata di Indonesia, Fakultas hukum Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, 2017 Internet http://www.gultomlawconsultants.com/prosedur-formil-pengalihan-saham-karena-pewarisan/ (diakses Pada tanggal 30 Januari 2019, Pada jam 14.00 wib) https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/cl1057/suami-istri-mendirikan-pt, (dikunjungi pada tanggal 28 Januari 2019, jam 17.00 wib http://old.presidentpost.id/2013/04/01/kedudukan-suami-istri-dalam-hukum-perusahaan (dikunjungi pada tanggal 14 januari 2019, jam 17.00)
Regulation of Electronic System-Based Trade in the Framework of the ASEAN Economic Community and its Implications for Indonesia Sommaliagustina, Desi; Daulay, Zainul; Delfiyanti, Delfiyanti; Elvardi, Jean
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i1.4072

Abstract

Electronic trading (PMSE) facilitates transactions, both nationally and internationally. This study aims to examine PMSE regulations within the scope of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and their impact on consumers in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal method with a descriptive-prescriptive approach. Data collection was conducted through literature review, while data analysis was performed descriptively. The results of the study reveal that PMSE regulations in ASEAN are governed by the ASEAN Blueprint, the ASEAN Charter, and the ASEAN Agreement on E-Commerce (AAEC). The AAEC consists of 19 articles, covering various aspects such as cooperation mechanisms and scope, facilitation of cross-border electronic commerce, cybersecurity, digital payment systems, logistics, transparency, dispute resolution, and agreement implementation. These regulations aim to strengthen cross-border trade in ASEAN, create a business environment that supports Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), and strengthen cooperation among member countries to accelerate inclusive economic growth and reduce disparities in the region. Regarding the impact of the ASEAN trade agreement on Indonesian consumers following the implementation of Law No. 4 of 2021, it was found that there are still other national regulations governing e-commerce, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (EIT Law), the Trade Law, and Government Regulation No. 82 of 2012 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions.
Co-Authors Afandi, Yusuf Alghazali, Muhammad Syammakh Daffa Asep Iwan Setiawan, Asep Iwan Beatrix Benni Busyra Azheri Delfiyanti Delfiyanti Desi Sommaliagustina Elvardi, Jean Elwi Danil Ermia Zanasri Harmelia Harmelia Harris, Rionald Heriyanti, Yuli Irwandi Irwandi Ismansyah Ismansyah Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah Khekhe Nadea Ledy Diana Monarisya Rialin Mustika Sukma Utari Najmi Najmi Najmi Najmi, Najmi Nani Mulyati Nazirman, Nazirman Olivia Theodore Rais, Zaim Rembrandt Rembrandt Rialin, Monarisya Rina Rusman Rina Rusman Rionald Harris Roni Roni Roni, Roni Rosari, Uli Sidik, Mohd Suhadi Mohamed Sofyan, Syofirman Sukmareni Sukmareni, Sukmareni Syofirman Sofyan Syofirman Syofyan Theodore, Olivia Tiaraputri, Adi Zanasri, Ermia