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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Media Hukum Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies Hasanuddin Law Review Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Nagari Law Review Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Journal Equity of Law and Governance Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan JIPRO : Journal Of Intellectual Property Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Journal of Islamic Communication and Counseling Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Andalas Law Journal Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Zainul Daulay
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pelaksanaan Indikasi Geografis oleh Masyarakat Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis (Mpig) Pasca Sertifikasi di Kepulauan Meranti dan Solok Monarisya Rialin; Zainul Daulay; Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.877

Abstract

Geographical indications on a product can increase the economy if used and protected properly. However, not all registered Geographical Indication products experience significant price increases after certification, such as Sago Meranti. Therefore the role of the Geographical Indication Protection Society (GIPS) in post-certification governance is very important and influences the welfare of its members. This research is a normative-empirical research through a comparative approach using primary and secondary data. Based on the research, the results obtained were: 2. It is known that the implementation of Geographical Indications by the Sago Meranti Community Association (AMSM) has not been running optimally, marked by the not using the Geographical Indication logo on its product packaging which has not caused an increase in the price of Sago products, on the other hand, Geographical Indication Protection Society of Liberika Coffee Rangsang Meranti and Bareh Solok have experienced an increase in yield. production and price increases so as to have an impact on increasing the income of its members. 3. Alternative models used for Sago Meranti Community Association are a. Formation of legal policies by the Regional Government b. Management of quality and characteristics through the development of internal control guidelines, and 3. Marketing methods through the use of the Geographical Indication logo on product packaging and cooperation with the private sector and the Government.
Universal Humanitarian Principles Of Minangkabau Proverbs: A Living Law Perspective Rina Rusman; Zainul Daulay; Elwi Danil; Syofirman Sofyan
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v3i5.593

Abstract

Difference from other studies that discuss proverbs from the perspective of art and linguistic, this study focused on its’ relevance with universal humanitarian principles adopted in various international treaties of international humanitarian and human rights laws. This study was conducted because several important treaties are not yet ratified by Indonesia due to an assumption that there are certain principles are not align with the living law in Indonesia. Even, the State needs to invoke certain provisions from the treaties to persuade the protection of its citizens being abroad whom trapped in situations of armed conflict and other situations of violence. This study answers this following question: Do Minangkabau proverbs provide sufficient relevant values which are align with the universal humanitarian principles? This research used the living law perspective and legal normative method in finding the relevant proverbs. The research result shows that the universal humanitarian principles can be found in certain relevant proverbs. At least 40 Minangkabau proverbs are compatible with and cover the ten universal humanitarian principles discussed. It proves that, from the cultural view, Indonesia is ready to ratify the certain main international treaties.
Legal Politics of Protection and Ownership of Communal Intellectual Property: A Study of Traditional Medicine Knowledge Zainul Daulay
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 2 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.2.2.5764.123-131

Abstract

The protection of cultural property can have two meanings. It depends on the perspective of whether the cultural wealth is seen as a cultural heritage or resource. In the event that cultural wealth is a cultural heritage, protection means preservation. The rsults shown that all KIK is a common heritage is based on generalizations and is a misguided conclusion rather than an accurate fact. It is recognized that many traditional communities have a strong and high ethos of sharing and giving (a strong sharing ethos). Although some KIK, knowledge of traditional medicine, for example, has been opened and disclosed, this knowledge is protected by customary law practices which view traditional knowledge as knowledge that cannot be accessed and used freely by everyone. This is in accordance with the theory of ownership where private property is in the middle between the commons and the anticommons. Therefore, the holder of the right to private property can be the state, the community collective and individuals. The legal politics of protection and ownership of communal intellectual property must reflect and rely on Pancasila as the basis of the state, constitution and sociological facts in indigenous peoples. There must be a balance between individual interests and the interests of the common or communal groups of owners of traditional knowledge. The regulation of KIK should be specifically regulated (sui generis) in a complete statutory regulation by taking into account the ideal policy of protecting the ownership of Indigenous Peoples.
Badan Hukum Yayasan di Indonesia : Suatu Kajian dalam Perspektif The Doctrine of Charitable Immunity Heriyanti, Yuli; Daulay, Zainul
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2238

Abstract

Pasal 1 angka 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 tentang Yayasan disebutkan pengertian yayasan adalah badan hukum yang terdiri atas kekayaan yang dipisahkan dan diperuntukkan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu di bidang sosial, keagamaan, dan kemanusiaan yang tidak mempunyai anggota yang bersifat umum. Tujuan dari yayasan yang memiliki konsep nirlaba memiliki kesamaan dengan lembaga amal yang diatur dalam The doctrine of charitable immunity. Doktrin hukum ini menyatakan bahwa Doktrin imunitas amal membebaskan lembaga amal dari tanggung jawab perdata apa pun yang mungkin melekat sebagai konsekuensi dari tindakan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh lembaga amal tersebut. Permasalahan adalah yayasan di Indonesia merupakan badan hukum yang dianggap sebagai subjek hukum serta memiliki hak untuk mendirikan badan usaha. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan memakai pendekatan normatif yuridis yang bertujuan ingin mengetahui pola kerja yayasan yang sesungguhnya sesuai aspek hukum. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa yayasan terutama yang memiliki badan usaha tidak lagi konsisten dengan prinsip nirlaba yang sesungguhnya seperti halnya lembaga amal menurut The doctrine of charitable immunity. Ini dikarenakan melekatnya status badan hukum kepada yayasan sehingga yayasan memiliki tanggung jawab hukum. Pemerintah seharusnya memisahkan pengaturan yayasan yang memiliki prinsip nirlaba dengan aturan pendirian badan usaha dibawah pengelolaan yayasan karena kecenderungan penghindaran pajak oleh yayasan.
Legal Analysis of Transnational Crimes in the Scope of Tax Crimes in View of International Law Words Alghazali, Muhammad Syammakh Daffa; Daulay, Zainul; Sofyan, Syofirman
Andalas Law Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fak. Hukum Univ. Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alj.v8i2.59

Abstract

In order to achieve the ideals of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which will bring prosperity to its people, resilience in the economic sector plays a significant role. However, the circulation of black money still haunts Indonesia in realizing its goals. One practice that is detrimental to the State of Indonesia is tax evasion. Although Indonesia already has several regulations regarding preventing and eradicating money laundering crimes. However, it is still difficult to prosecute the perpetrators of these crimes. Therefore, this research focuses on the regulation of Indonesian law regarding transnational crimes within the scope of financial transactions resulting from criminal acts in the field of taxation. Second, Indonesian law enforcement acts against transnational crimes within the scope of financial transactions resulting from criminal acts in the field of taxation. The focus of the study uses normative research methods with a juridical-qualitative analysis method. The results of this study conclude that even though Indonesia already has legal instruments related to the prevention and eradication of money laundering, especially the proceeds of crime in the field of taxation, there is a legal loophole in the regulation of Special Purpose Vehicles (SPV) so that it is necessary to reorganize SPV arrangements so that they no longer become loopholes for criminals and strengthen the FIU in terms of law enforcement.
Buya, Surau, and Lapau: Mahyeldi Ansharullah's Identity Politics Propaganda in Digital Space Afandi, Yusuf; Daulay, Zainul; Rais, Zaim
Journal of Islamic Communication and Counseling Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jicc.v4i2.104

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the identity politics propaganda strategy used by Mahyeldi in the 2024 regional head elections through his official Instagram account, @mahyeldisp. The theory used in this article is the propaganda theory by Decker which comprehensively highlights the symbols of religion and Minangkabau culture - Buya, Surau and Lapau - represented to build a strong identity politics image. These three symbols are used as political ideals that are identical to Minangkabau culture which is closely related to the collaboration between religion and culture as a philosophy of life. This writing uses a content analysis approach to uploads, use of symbols, diction, and hashtags on the Instagram account @mahyeldisp during the 2024 regional election campaign period. The results of this study indicate that the @mahyeldisp account is used as a means of strengthening Islamic narratives framed by Minangkabau traditional values, as well as forming a new image as a figure close to millennials. Buya, which is a symbol for a respected religious figure, as a means of strengthening his Islamic identity, Surau as a symbol of the closeness of religion and customs that builds the religiosity of society, and lapau as an arena for discussion and a space for dialectics of the Minangkabau people are used to strengthen their figures to influence voters. This finding strengthens the narrative of the importance of identity politics propaganda by collaborating cultural and religious values in influencing voters' political choices, especially in digital media.
The Inclusivism Values of Sheikh Burhanuddin Ulakan's Cultural Preaching as an Alternative to Maintaining National Diversity Nazirman, Nazirman; Daulay, Zainul; Rais, Zaim; Setiawan, Asep Iwan; Irwandi, Irwandi; Sidik, Mohd Suhadi Mohamed
Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v18i2.36275

Abstract

This study aims to describe the values of inclusivism contained by the cultural da'wah model of Sheikh Burhanuddin Ulakan Pariaman as an alternative to caring for national pluralism. The focus of this study is to question what an inclusive da'wah model looks like and how it is implemented, as well as the impact of inclusive da'wah on community culture as a solution alternative in caring for the plurality of nations that live, grow and develop from various ethnicities, religions and beliefs can coexist within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This study examines what values are categorised as inclusivism and how to preserve them in the face of national pluralism. This study uses a literacy review study of various sources concerning the theory of inclusivism in cultural da'wah relations. The findings of this study show that the values carried in Sheikh Burhanuddin's da'wah that are similar to the concept of inclusive da'wah include respecting cultural diversity, making culture an approach and integrating culture with religion, being tolerant and not imposing one's will, and facilitating other people's affairs. The impact of this da'wah is that the Minangkabau people get a basic reference in life which is integrated in the philosophy of adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah, syara' mangato adat memakai. This study can be used as an alternative to glue and maintain the integrity of national life in the plurality of nations.
Regulation of Electronic System-Based Trade in the Framework of the ASEAN Economic Community and its Implications for Indonesia Sommaliagustina, Desi; Daulay, Zainul; Delfiyanti, Delfiyanti; Elvardi, Jean
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i1.4072

Abstract

Electronic trading (PMSE) facilitates transactions, both nationally and internationally. This study aims to examine PMSE regulations within the scope of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and their impact on consumers in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal method with a descriptive-prescriptive approach. Data collection was conducted through literature review, while data analysis was performed descriptively. The results of the study reveal that PMSE regulations in ASEAN are governed by the ASEAN Blueprint, the ASEAN Charter, and the ASEAN Agreement on E-Commerce (AAEC). The AAEC consists of 19 articles, covering various aspects such as cooperation mechanisms and scope, facilitation of cross-border electronic commerce, cybersecurity, digital payment systems, logistics, transparency, dispute resolution, and agreement implementation. These regulations aim to strengthen cross-border trade in ASEAN, create a business environment that supports Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), and strengthen cooperation among member countries to accelerate inclusive economic growth and reduce disparities in the region. Regarding the impact of the ASEAN trade agreement on Indonesian consumers following the implementation of Law No. 4 of 2021, it was found that there are still other national regulations governing e-commerce, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (EIT Law), the Trade Law, and Government Regulation No. 82 of 2012 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions.
Comparison of Indonesian Airspace Security Regulations with the United States as Representatives of Legal Reform Rosari, Uli; Daulay, Zainul; Mulyati, Nani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2184

Abstract

Airspace is a crucial aspect of state sovereignty that must be protected through legal means. However, Indonesia lacks specific and comprehensive regulations governing airspace violations by foreign aircraft, both civil and military. Existing laws, Law No. 1/2009, Government Regulation No. 4/2018, and SKEP/195/IX/2008 are limited to administrative procedures without clear mechanisms for enforcement, violation classification, or proportional sanctions. This research aims to analyze the weaknesses in current regulations and emphasize the urgency of forming new legal frameworks as part of national legal reform. Using a normative juridical method with a conceptual and comparative approach, particularly with the United States, this study draws on the theories of state sovereignty, legal politics, law enforcement, and psychological coercion. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s legal framework suffers from the absence of ADIZ regulation, lack of operational enforcement procedures, weak penalties, and limited coordination between civil and military authorities. Therefore, a new regulation that is assertive, integrative, and responsive is urgently needed to uphold airspace sovereignty and strengthen Indonesia's legal capacity in safeguarding national airspace.
MENGGALI POTENSI THE WIPO TREATY ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, GENETIC RESOURCES AND ASSOCIATED TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE UNTUK MEMPERKUAT PELINDUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL Tiaraputri, Adi; Daulay, Zainul; Diana, Ledy
JIPRO: Journal of Intellectual Property JIPRO, Vol. 8, No.2, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ jipro.vol8.iss2.art2

Abstract

WIPO Treaty 2024 was adopted by WIPO Member States on May 24, 2024, and will enter into force three months after there are 15 ratifications and accessions. The treaty is open for signature by any eligible party for one year after its adoption, i.e. until May 23, 2025. The first WIPO Treaty 2024 recognizes the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities to their genetic resources and knowledge and their right to be included in the implementation of the treaty. Recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples such as their traditional knowledge is part of human rights. Indigenous peoples as holders of intellectual property rights. This paper is a legal research, namely normative legal research. Research that reflects on applicable norms. In addition, the research also uses literature both from books and journals as a source of research data. The normative legal research method uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The articles in the WIPO Treaty 2024 that are closely related to traditional knowledge and indigenous peoples/local communities are Article 3, Article 5, and Article 6. Article 3 deals with disclosure requirements related to patents and traditional knowledge. Article 5 regulates sanctions and maintenance and Article 6 on the availability of information systems of traditional knowledge. The provisions in the WIPO Treaty 2024 do not maximize the protection of traditional knowledge, but this could be the first step towards the recognition of traditional knowledge in international agreements relating to intellectual property rights.
Co-Authors Afandi, Yusuf Alghazali, Muhammad Syammakh Daffa Asep Iwan Setiawan, Asep Iwan Beatrix Benni Busyra Azheri Delfiyanti Delfiyanti Desi Sommaliagustina Elvardi, Jean Elwi Danil Ermia Zanasri Harmelia Harmelia Harris, Rionald Heriyanti, Yuli Irwandi Irwandi Ismansyah Ismansyah Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah Khekhe Nadea Ledy Diana Monarisya Rialin Mustika Sukma Utari Najmi Najmi Najmi Najmi, Najmi Nani Mulyati Nazirman, Nazirman Olivia Theodore Rais, Zaim Rembrandt Rembrandt Rialin, Monarisya Rina Rusman Rina Rusman Rionald Harris Roni Roni Roni, Roni Rosari, Uli Sidik, Mohd Suhadi Mohamed Sofyan, Syofirman Sukmareni Sukmareni, Sukmareni Syofirman Sofyan Syofirman Syofyan Theodore, Olivia Tiaraputri, Adi Zanasri, Ermia