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All Journal Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Journal of Governance JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Jurnal PIR : Power in International Relations Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi dan Aplikasi) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Perspective Journal of Islamic World and Politics Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations
Maksum, Ali
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) PADA PIMPINAN RANTING MUHAMMADIYAH BANGUNJIWO BARAT DI TENGAH PERSAINGAN MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN Ali Maksum; Oki Wijaya
SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi dan Aplikasi) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/spekta.v2i1.3780

Abstract

This community service aims to facilitate the economic sector for religious community organizations, especially towards the PRM Bangunjiwo Barat in the midst of competition from the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). This community service is important because the Indonesian people generally lack awareness of the MEA. Empowerment in the economic sector, especially those based on micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is very important when the flow of global capitalism into Indonesia is boundless and unstoppable. This is in line with the transformation of the theory of International Relations (IR) from traditional issues and high politics to issues based on non-traditional and community-based low politics, especially issues of development and human security. Human security issues include health security, food security, economic security, and others. The results of this community service have succeeded in facilitating partners and it is hoped that after the service they can increase their capacity in facing global competition, especially the AEC. Several important agendas were successfully implemented in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, for example video editing workshops, product photos, introduction to e-commerce including helping register products in the Grab-food application, and philanthropic activities
TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) DAN HUBUNGAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA ERA JOKOWI Ali Maksum
Jurnal PIR : Power in International Relations Vol 2, No 1 (2017): PIR AGUSTUS 2017
Publisher : Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.886 KB) | DOI: 10.22303/pir.2.1.2017.01-22

Abstract

Following the leadership succession in the post Presidential Election in 2014 from the 6th Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to the 7th Indonesian President Joko Widodo (Jokowi), the Indonesian migrant workers became one of the priorities of the new government. The reason is simple, there are still many Indonesian workers especially in Malaysia who are involved in various problems and cases. The issue of protection of Indonesian citizens abroad became the primary agenda of Jokowi’s administration including protection on migrant workers. To be sure, the various issues of migrant workers eventually impact on the relationship between the two brotherhod countries, Indonesia and Malaysia. On the other hand, both countries were obviously gained so many advantages from the influx of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. For Indonesian government for instance, the migrant workers is one of the largest revenue contributors from their remittance. As for Malaysia, the presence of Indonesian migrant workers were highly contributed to the national economy amid of the local people are lack of interested to such kind of dirty jobs. Therefore, this article would like to invite readers into a deep discussion comprehensively on the issues of migrant workers and their implications on the Indonesia-Malaysia relations especially in the first half of Jokowi’s tenure of presidency.
Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Malaysia: Review Buku Ali Maksum
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 1, No. 2 ( Juli-Desember 2016), hlm. 93-187
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.669 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v1i2.14292

Abstract

This book examines the relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia. This book was decended from the dissertation at the University of Western Australia. The aim of this book was to understand Malaysian foreign policy towards Indonesia from the perspective of constructivism. The author argued that non-material elements are crucial in explaining the relationship between two countries. The author mentioned ideational factors such as culture, ethnic, elite perception, identity, leadership, nationalism, as well as religion.Keywords: Indonesia, Malaysia, foreign policy, constructivism  
1MDB (1 Malaysia Development Berhad), Scandal, and Its Impact on Malaysian Domestic Politics Ali Maksum
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.11.2.2020.198-218

Abstract

This article examines the publicly discussed 1 Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal and its impact on Malaysian domestic politics. Following this case, Najib Razak as prime minister of Malaysia was under pressure. This is because of the strong allegation of Najib Razak’s involvement in the 1MDB scandal. This issue became public discourse after the widely report made by New York-based media Wall Street Journal concerning Najib’s abuse on the corporate asset. The scandal not only shakes Najib’s political coalition but also indirectly has provoked public distrust against him including from his political Guru, Mahathir Muhammad. Dr Mahathir openly accuses Najib’s behaviour and declare to quit from his longest loyal party, UMNO. Later on, this scenario has created a new political landscape in Malaysia. Therefore, this article attempts to examine the new Malaysian political landscape specifically the relationship of BN and the opposition vis-à-vis Mahathir political alliance. Nevertheless, history has witnessed that in the last election, Pakatan Harapan won the most dramatical election ever since the independence of Malaysia and UMNO-BN has lost the power. Yet, the political scenario surrounding 1MDB scandal and the relationship between UMNO-BN vis-à-vis other parties became one of the stories that always trigger public discourse, even until today.
The Political Dynamics of Southeast Asia and the Identity Transformation of ASEAN in Post-Cold War and Post-Economic Crisis 1997-1998 Wahyu Rozzaqi Ginanjar; Ali Maksum
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12, No 1 (2022): JISPO Vol 12 No 1 2022
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v12i1.15766

Abstract

In general, regional integration takes the form of political economy initiatives focused on commercial interests to achieve broader socio-political and security goals. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional organization in Southeast Asia. After the end of the Cold War, ASEAN underwent changes, especially in terms of norms, governance, and collective identity. This article aims to explain the institutional reform and transformation of ASEAN's identity as a regional organization after the end of Cold War era. Using Alexander Wendt's concept of Collective Identity, this article argues that the 1997-1998 crisis and political dynamics in Southeast Asia unraveled the weaknesses of ASEAN's traditional principles as a regional organization. This led to skepticism towards the credibility and function of ASEAN. In order to restore its image and credibility, ASEAN conducted institutional reform in some stages. The institutional reform started with conceptualizing shared ideas through the establishment of the ASEAN Community, which was then institutionalized in a set of norms through the ASEAN Charter. These institutional reforms gave birth to a common set of ideas and norms for the member states. These shared ideas and norms indicate the transformation of ASEAN's collective identity as a regional organization that is more in line with universal norms such as human rights, democracy, and good governance.
Integration of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Mapping Young Voter Aspirations in Sabah, Malaysia Adi Jafar; Ali Maksum; Zaini Othman
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.6092

Abstract

Young people are the largest group of voters in Sabah compared to the adults and the elderly. Therefore, the percentage of votes of young people has a great influence on the victory of a certain party. Understanding the political demands of young voters will give an advantage to a political party during the election period and the process of governing a state or country. Thus, this study aims to identify the political demands of young voters in Sabah based on the zone and parliament boundaries. A total of 1609 voters in Sabah aged 21 to 40 were interviewed through survey methods. Raw data obtained were then analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) techniques presented in the form of thematic maps using the Geography Informatics System (GIS) application. From the analysis, it was found that there are five political demands required among young voters in Sabah according to ranks, i.e., the provision of welfare assistance, high-caliber local leaders, space for political involvement, state stability, and territorial equality rights. The rankings of each of these political demands are found to vary according to the zone and parliament boundaries. For Inland Zones, especially Tenom and Pensiangan Parliaments, the ranking of political demands among young voters in this area is more focused on the aspect of providing welfare assistance. In contrast, the young voters in the Central West Zone, especially in Penampang and Putatan Parliaments, are more focused on the Regional territorial equality rights.
Influence of Indonesia in the Early Nationalist Movement in Sabah, Malaysia: A Case Study of Barisan Pemuda Organisation (BARIP) (1946-1948) Eko Prayitno Joko; Ali Maksum; Ramli Dollah; Md. Saffie Abdul Rahim; Zaini Othman; Adi Jafar
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i2.7424

Abstract

The development of nationalism in Malaysian society is one of the important aspects that is frequently explored by social and humanities scientists. However, the debate on this matter is more focused on Malaya and Sarawak, causing the documentation on the development of nationalism among the people of Sabah to still be far from what’s expected. This situation indirectly influenced the meaning of the writings of Western scholars who stated that Sabah is a “state without politics” before and after the early years of World War ll. Whereas, the development of nationalism among the people is also not much different from the national consciousness in both the regions centered on Indonesia. Even so, the effort to trace this linkage is not given enough attention that it is possible the influence of Indonesia in raising the nationalism spirit of the Sabah people is not known by the general public. Therefore, this writing aims to reveal the development of nationalism in Sabah which was also directly driven by Indonesian figures in Sabah based on the emergence of Barisan Pemuda (BARIP). This effort was highlighted by elevating the role of Indonesian figures in mobilising BARIP as one of the political organisations that fought for independence from the British since they had earlier been exposed to the disadvantages of imperialism and colonialism. The data collection of this article was conducted through interviews with several proto witnesses who were either directly involved or saw the BARIP radical movement. The authors also conducted library studies by collecting intelligence reports in the National Archives and Zakaria Gunn’s private collection in the form of personal letters. With that later, this writing is not only able to offer a new dimension in understanding the nationalism development of Sabah society but also puts the position of Indonesian figures at sensible places in the historiography of Sabah politics.
Inisiasi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Majelis Taklim di Ranting Muhammadiyah Bangunjiwo Barat di Era New Normal Ali Maksum; Ahmad Sahide; Muhammad Afif
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 1. Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Publik
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.51.1010

Abstract

Pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan inisiasi pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis majelis taklim khususnya di Ranting Muhammadiyah Bangunjiwo Barat, Desa Bangunjiwo, Kecamatan Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Di tengah situasi menuju era “new normal” dan ekonomi masyarakat yang masih lesu, pemberdayaan ekonomi sangat penting dilakukan. Muhammadiyah yang sejak awal sangat concern dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat, harus menjadi motor penggerak ekonomi menuju era pascapandemi. Majelis taklim adalah salah satu potensi yang perlu dikembangkan agar mampu menghasilkan kesejahteraan minimal bagi para anggotanya, dan masyarakat sekitar pada umumnya. Dalam hal ini peran Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah Bangunjiwo Barat sangat strategis dalam menginisiasi pengembangan majelis taklim yang sudah digagas namun belum dilaksanakan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan focus group discussion (FGD) dan internalisasi dalam bentuk ceramah bagi pengurus Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah Bangunjiwo Barat. Dalam pengabdian ini, majelis taklim berhasil dilaksanakan dengan antusiasme yang sangat tinggi. Tentunya masih banyak kekurangan yang harus diperbaiki. Namun, terlaksananya majelis taklim ini menjadi batu loncatan agenda majelis taklim yang akhirnya menjadi agenda rutin dan mulai menampakkan hasilnya bagi syi’ar Islam dan roda ekonomi di wilayah berkenaan.
Dinamika Perjuangan Suku Kurdi Iraq dalam Memperoleh Status Wilayahnya di Iraq Eriksa Gutama; Surwandono Surwandono; Ali Maksum
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v8i1.1808

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the dynamics of the Iraqi Kurdish struggle before and after the saddam Hussein era. In this study, the authors explain how the dynamics of the Iraqi Kurdish struggle in obtaining regional autonomy as well as Saddam Hussein's political attitudes and leadership style. Iraq's still-fruitless Kurdish struggle with the crisis Baghdad is experiencing in the frame of a long conflict entering a phase of mutually hurting stalemate has led the two to choose the path of peace negotiations. Although Baghdad's peace treaty deal deal with the Kurds was hampered on the Kirkuk issue, with the phenomenon of the withdrawal of Iraqi troops from the UN protected zone and its migration of Saddam Hussein loyalists from the Territory of Northern Iraq made the opportunity for the Kurds to take over the region so that in 1992 under the shadow of the UN and allies, the KDP and PUK held free elections and established a Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) for the Arbil region, Dohuk, and Sulaymanya. The KRG also turned the unarmed Peshmerga fighters into a regional defense force that would maintain peace and stability in the region. At this time the Kurds were able to create a safe and stable environment conducive to private and public investment.
Critical Discourse Analysis of President Joe Biden’s Russophobia Rhetorical Remarks Before The 77th United Nations General Assembly Hilman Mahmud Akmal Ma'arif; Ali Maksum
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.29

Abstract

This study investigates the extent to which President Joe Biden's speech before the 77th session of the UN General Assembly reflects US foreign policy towards Russia and Ukraine. The sample of this study was sourced from manuscripts of President Joe Biden's speeches obtained through the official US state website (www.whitehouse.com), which were then elaborated with referential sources, such as website articles, online news, and journal articles accessed via Scopus and Google Scholar. The study used Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to analyze President Biden's speech, delivered on September 21, 2022. The speech was transcribed and analyzed utilizing the VOS Viewer and NVivo 12 Plus applications. The findings revealed that President Biden's speech emphasized the importance of the sovereign equality principle and criticized the inconsistent use of the Veto Right by Russia and the US in the UN Security Council. The speech also discouraged Russophobia and implied a willingness to engage in diplomatic negotiations with Russia. This research contributes to the literature on US foreign policy towards Russia and Ukraine by providing a detailed analysis of President Biden's speech. The findings suggest that the US is committed to upholding the sovereign equality principle and engaging in constructive diplomacy with Russia.
Co-Authors Abu Bakarr S Turay Adi Jafar Ahmad Sahide Ahmad Sahide Al Furqan Iskandar Putra Ali Muhammad Ario Utomo Aris Fauzan Azizah, Nur Ching-lung Tsay Dauda Alusine Kuyateh Eko Prayitno Joko Eriksa Gutama Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hilman Mahmud Akmal Ma'arif Istianah ZA Lintang Cahya Perwita Md. Saffie Abdul Rahim MUH. FICHRIYADI HASTIRA Muhammad Afif Muhammad Ammar Hidayahtulloh Nur Azizah Ramli Dollah Sidiq Ahmadi Surwandono Surwandono Wahyu Rozzaqi Ginanjar Wijaya, Oki Zaini Othman