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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Journal of Governance JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Indonesian Journal of International Relations Jurnal PIR : Power in International Relations Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi dan Aplikasi) Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Perspective Journal of Islamic World and Politics Jurnal Kawistara Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations Lentera : Journal of Gender and Children Studies
Maksum, Ali
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAHAN JOKOWI TERKAIT TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN DUA NEGARA SERUMPUN Ali Maksum
Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Jisiera Volume 2, Agustus, 2017
Publisher : The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (Insiera)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6789496

Abstract

In 2014 Indonesian Presidential Election, Joko Widodo promised to give a priority in the issue of Indonesian migrant workers, especially in Malaysia. This was basically part of Jokowi’s program to protect Indonesian citizens abroad. In Malaysia, Indonesian migrant workers have involved into various problems and cases. Therefore, this article attempts to examine Jokowi’s administration related to Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia and its impact to both countries bilateral relations. Both countries obviously gained many advantages from the influx of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. The migrant workers remittance is one of the largest revenue for Indonesian government. As for Malaysia, the presence of Indonesian migrant workers highly contributed to the national economy amid lack of interest of Malaysian citizens to such kind of “dirty jobs.” Hence, this article invites readers into the comprehensive discussion on migrant workers issue and Indonesia-Malaysia relations, especially during the first half of Jokowi’s tenure of the office.
Fulfilling Children's Participation Rights in Indonesia Through the National Children's Forum Policy Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Maksum, Ali; Hastira, Muh Fichriyadi
Journal of Governance Volume 10 Issue 3: (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/jog.v10i3.31500

Abstract

This study describes Indonesia's strategy to ensure children's participation through the National Children's Forum policy. Based on the significant increase in the fulfillment of children's participation rights in Indonesia in the 2018-2022 timeframe and seeing the position of the National Children's Forum (FAN) as a forum and meeting place that discusses children that are attended directly by the only children at the national level who directly or indirectly have the power to be able to provide input on policies regarding the fulfillment of children's rights and protection at the national level to the Indonesian government. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research, which uses interview methods and a literature review to describe the behavior of events in detail based on facts. These are then analyzed to reach analytical conclusions to the research questions. The findings of this research show that Indonesia's policies in guaranteeing children's participation rights include the establishment of the National Children's Forum by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection. These efforts include regulations, indicators of Child-Friendly Districts/Cities, and the establishment of Children's Forums down to the village level. The Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection also involves families, schools, and communities through special programs. Indonesia is active in regional and international forums, such as the ACF, which influence the formation of policies related to children's rights. These strategies demonstrate Indonesia's commitment to realizing child participation at various levels.
Assessing the Effectiveness of the UNSC’s Role in Global Governance Indah Dian Nurani S; Ali Maksum
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v14i1.17328

Abstract

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) occupies a central position in global governance as the primary institution responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Despite its extensive legal authority, the effectiveness of the UNSC has been persistently questioned, particularly in addressing protracted humanitarian conflicts. This study examines the effectiveness of the UNSC in global governance by focusing on the Palestine-Israel conflict as a critical case that reflects broader structural and political constraints within the Council. Employing a qualitative library research method, this study analyzes official United Nations documents, including UNSC resolutions, voting records, and meeting reports, alongside peer-reviewed academic literature and policy reports from international organizations and non-governmental organizations. The analysis is guided by realism and neoliberal institutionalism as complementary theoretical frameworks to explain the interaction between power politics and institutional mechanisms within the UNSC. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of the UNSC is significantly hindered by the veto power of the permanent members, particularly when national interests override humanitarian considerations. Nevertheless, the UNSC continues to function as an important normative forum that facilitates dialogues and sustains international legal and moral frameworks for conflict resolution. This study argues that without meaningful institutional reform and greater inclusivity, the UNSC’s role in global governance will remain normatively influential but operationally limited. 
HOW POLICY SHAPES INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES? COMPARATIVE INSIGHTS FROM ASIA AND AFRICA Abu Bakarr S Turay; Ali Maksum; Dauda Alusine Kuyateh
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2025.v9.i3.7249

Abstract

During President Trump's first term, he declared a US-China trade war, which formed numerous opportunities for developing countries. It also urges multinational corporations to relocate their manufacturing factories outside of the US-China region to prevent further increasing tariff. This study used "the dependency theory" to understand that Indonesia is the biggest economy in ASEAN, despite Nigeria and South Africa as the largest economies in Africa.  As Sierra Leone's geographical position connects South America, Africa, and Asia by Sea, but they did not have any significant advantages during the trade war, in comparison to Vietnam. Therefore, this study compares and analyzes two forms of policy competition, Incentives-Based (IBC) and Rules-Based (RBC), to solve the issue of how these Global South nations should benefit from the Trump tariff war. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, it examines the opportunities for the tariff wars ahead between developed countries, which may lead to another great recession. As the results, this study shows that policies do not accommodate to investors as those in Vietnam, whose population is smaller than Indonesia's. Obviously, Nigeria is serving as an alternative for investment, increasing its GDP and creating a favorable public perception of free trade.
PHASED MARKET ACCLIMATIZATION AND PERIODIC ECONOMIC RESILIENCE: INDONESIA RESPONSE TO THE RUSSIA–UKRAINE WAR (2020–2025) Dharma Feriawan; Ali Maksum
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 10 No 1 (2026): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v10i1.834

Abstract

This study examines Indonesia's response to external economic shocks triggered by the Russia–Ukraine War from 2020 to 2025. It follows a phased process of market acclimatization and periodic economic resilience. Grounded in the theory of economic resilience—encompassing absorptive, adaptive, and transformative capacities—and perspectives on global supply chain restructuring, the research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach. The analysis utilizes secondary trade data from TradeMap and SatuData (Ministry of Trade), exchange rate statistics from Bank Indonesia, and official trade and food policy documents to trace shifts in commodity flows, import structures, and policy responses. The findings indicate a sequential trajectory of resilience. Initial financial stabilization, reflecting absorptive capacity, occurred from 2020 to 2021. This was followed by policy recalibration, demonstrated through subsidy adjustments and import diversification, which showcased adaptive capacity from 2022 to 2023. Finally, between 2024 and 2025, structural reforms in trade configuration and food diversification signified the emergence of transformative capacity. These results suggest that Indonesia's response evolved from short-term stabilization towards progressively institutionalized economic resilience
Philippines-Malaysia diplomatic relations: policies and guidelines on the deployment management for Filipino deportees Albidri Baharil Albi; Ali Maksum; Sugengriyonto Sugeng; Fathraena Amil
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.24.2.2025.369-390

Abstract

Philippines-Malaysia diplomatic relations are multifaceted, balancing cooperation and contention across security, economic collaboration, and migration management. This research fills a critical gap by linking high-level Philippines—Malaysia diplomacy with the practical realities of deportation and reintegration, bridging migration policy and human rights concerns. This study analyzes key policies on Filipino deportee management and their impact on Philippines-Malaysia diplomatic relations using Neoliberal Institutionalism and the Human Security Framework, and it aims to determine how both nations handle diplomatic and operational aspects of deportation management. This research employs a descriptive mixed-methods design, combining qualitative survey essays and quantitative data from primary sources to evaluate Malaysia-Philippines diplomatic relations and assess policies and guidelines for managing the deployment of Filipino deportees. The study reveals that while the Philippines and Malaysia benefit from diplomatic cooperation through ASEAN, there is no direct bilateral agreement specifically addressing deportation management. Malaysia’s deportation system is technologically advanced, but deportees face significant challenges, such as poor detention conditions and limited reintegration support from the Philippines. The findings, analyzed through Neoliberal Institutionalism and the Human Security Framework, highlight a disconnect between state cooperation and the human needs of deportees, with gaps in legal, social, and psychological support during the deportation and reintegration process. Strengthening bilateral agreements on deportation, ensuring comprehensive consular support, and improving reintegration programs are essential to protect Filipino deportees. Integrating human security into diplomatic and operational practices will help both the Philippines and Malaysia establish a more humane, coordinated, and rights-based approach to managing deportation and reintegration challenges effectively.
Evaluating the Implementation of Green Economy Policies in Addressing Deforestation to Support the Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia Meisya Tantri Girsang; Ali Maksum
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 8, No 1 (2026): July
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v8i1.40234

Abstract

The green economy has emerged as a strategic policy framework for promoting sustainable development and accelerating the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. Despite the adoption of various green economy initiatives, deforestation remains a persistent environmental challenge, indicating a discrepancy between policy objectives and implementation outcomes. This study evaluates the effectiveness of green economy policies in addressing deforestation and examines their contribution to achieving the SDGs in Indonesia. A qualitative research design was employed using a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed journal articles, government publications, reports from international organizations, and official statistical data. The collected data were analyzed through thematic content analysis, guided by Ecological Modernization Theory (EMT) to examine the relationships among environmental governance, institutional reform, and forest conservation. The findings indicate that Indonesia has made measurable progress in reducing net deforestation through forest rehabilitation and restoration programmes. However, independent satellite-based monitoring by Global Forest Watch shows that forest cover loss continues in several regions, suggesting that current green economy policies have been more effective in mitigating the impacts of deforestation than in addressing its underlying drivers. The study identifies institutional fragmentation, inconsistent law enforcement, competing land-use interests, and limited governance capacity as the principal barriers to effective policy implementation. By integrating Ecological Modernization Theory with policy implementation analysis and complementary deforestation datasets from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) and Global Forest Watch, this study provides a more comprehensive framework for evaluating green economy policies and demonstrates that strengthening institutional coordination, governance effectiveness, and stakeholder collaboration is essential for advancing SDG 13 (Climate Action) and SDG 15 (Life on Land) in Indonesia
The Interplays between Government, Human Security and Geopolitics in Indonesia's Governance of Afghan Refugees, Human Security Perspective Mohammad Rafi Hamidi; Ali Maksum; Sabza Gol Qaderi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.111181

Abstract

Traditional approach on security has emphasized on the issues of border and sovereignty of states. This paper examines the complex interplay between governance, human security and geopolitical transformations in the context of forced migration, focusing on the experience of Afghan refugees in Indonesia after 2021. The research argues that Indonesia’s “informal” governance approach, in the absence of a domestic legal framework, has placed refugees in a prolonged state of “limbo”. This situation has directly impacted on various dimensions of their human security, including economic, social and psychological security. Using content analysis and case study methods, this article shows that the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, as a geopolitical trigger, has exacerbated existing challenges and fueled multiple insecurities for refugees. The findings emphasize that relying solely on international cooperation is not enough and that countries need to establish a domestic legal framework to provide effective governance based on human dignity. Finally, this article emphasizes the importance of adopting a comprehensive human security approach to managing refugee crises and offers suggestions for policymakers in Indonesia and other host countries.
The Interplays between Government, Human Security and Geopolitics in Indonesia's Governance of Afghan Refugees, Human Security Perspective Mohammad Rafi Hamidi; Ali Maksum; Sabza Gol Qaderi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.111181

Abstract

Traditional approach on security has emphasized on the issues of border and sovereignty of states. This paper examines the complex interplay between governance, human security and geopolitical transformations in the context of forced migration, focusing on the experience of Afghan refugees in Indonesia after 2021. The research argues that Indonesia’s “informal” governance approach, in the absence of a domestic legal framework, has placed refugees in a prolonged state of “limbo”. This situation has directly impacted on various dimensions of their human security, including economic, social and psychological security. Using content analysis and case study methods, this article shows that the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, as a geopolitical trigger, has exacerbated existing challenges and fueled multiple insecurities for refugees. The findings emphasize that relying solely on international cooperation is not enough and that countries need to establish a domestic legal framework to provide effective governance based on human dignity. Finally, this article emphasizes the importance of adopting a comprehensive human security approach to managing refugee crises and offers suggestions for policymakers in Indonesia and other host countries.
The Russia–Ukraine Conflict and Its Impact on Indonesia Energy and Food Economy in 2022 Dharma Feriawan; Ali Maksum
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), Februari
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i3.2936

Abstract

This study examines how the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has affected Indonesia's rising costs for wheat, fertilizer, and oil. The study looks at how domestic policy responses are influenced by global disruptions using a political-economics framework. With an emphasis on oil, wheat, and fertilizer imports, financial statistics and trade data between Russia, Ukraine, and Indonesia were gathered in 2021–2022. Descriptive qualitative approaches, data-gathering techniques, and data-analysis procedures are used in the analysis.  According to the findings, the war caused a great deal of instability in the world's oil distribution, which raised Indonesian commodities prices and had a domino impact on the country's food supply chains. The conflict also impacted Indonesia's access to fertilizer raw materials from Russia, the cost of importing oil from Russia, and the purchase of wheat from Ukraine. As a result, fertilizer prices significantly increased, which in turn led necessities like wheat to rise. Overall, the study improves knowledge of how geopolitical conflicts directly affect Indonesia's economic stability through supply vulnerabilities and price escalation, and it emphasizes the need of strategic policy responses to handle external influences.
Co-Authors Abu Bakarr S Turay Adi Jafar Ahmad Sahide Ahmad Sahide Al Furqan Iskandar Putra Albidri Baharil Albi Ali Muhammad Ario Utomo Aris Fauzan Azizah, Nur Ching-lung Tsay Dauda Alusine Kuyateh Dharma Feriawan Eko Prayitno Joko Eriksa Gutama Fathraena Amil Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hilman Mahmud Akmal Ma'arif Indah Dian Nurani S Istianah ZA Lintang Cahya Perwita Md. Saffie Abdul Rahim Meisya Tantri Girsang Mohammad Rafi Hamidi MUH. FICHRIYADI HASTIRA Muhammad Afif Muhammad Ammar Hidayahtulloh Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hastira Nur Azizah Ramli Dollah Sabza Gol Qaderi Salma Regina Sidiq Ahmadi Sugengriyonto Sugeng Surwandono Surwandono Wahyu Rozzaqi Ginanjar Wijaya, Oki Zaini Othman