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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmiah Desain & Konstruksi Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Semesta Teknika JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR APPLIED RESEARCH ON CIVIL ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENT (ARCEE) Jurnal Teknik Sipil Institut Teknologi Padang Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan J-Sil (Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan)
Allen Kurniawan
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Transportation

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Effect of Plate Materials and Operational Parameters on Hybrid Phsyco-Biological Units for Palm Oil Mill Effluent Daffa Aqilla Prayogi; Yudi Chadirin; Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada; Allen Kurniawan
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1: April 2026
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.11.1.77-86

Abstract

Indonesia’s palm oil industry generates large volumes of palm oil mill effluent (POME) characterized by high organic load and suspended solids, requiring effective treatment. This study evaluates a continuous hybrid system consisting of a kapok fiber(KF) pre-treatment unit, electrocoagulation (EC) reactor, and Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR), operated under varying plate materials (Fe, Al, Cu) at 24 V and 10 A. The system treated raw POME (pH 3.4; sCOD 20,796 mg/L; TSS 25,610 mg/L; oil and grease 3,243mg/L) over 10-day operational cycles per condition. Results show that copper electrodes achieved the highest performance, with sCOD removal up to 66% and oil and grease removal up to 81.38%, alongside improved TSS reduction. The KF unit contributed 46–53% oil and grease removal, while EC primarily reduced suspended solids and adjusted pH, supporting stable MBBR performance. The combined configuration highlights the interaction between physicochemical and biological processes, where electrode selectionand pre-treatment significantly influence overall system efficiency. These findings provide insight into optimizing integrated treatment strategies for high-strength POME, although additional polishing steps are still required to meet discharge standards.
Co-Authors Abdillah Luthfi Adhirajasa Wirayudhatama Adi Novriansyah Adi Novriansyah, Adi Advent Cahyo Jati Agus Jatnika Effendi Agus Jatnika Effendi Ahmad Rijani Hasby Alimah Hasyyati Sahda Aliyah Baida Wiwiyanti Allifiya Salsabil Nugrohoputri Amelia, Fatihaturrizky Ari Sugiarto Ariani Dwi Astuti Arief Sabdo Yuwono Asep Sapei Azizzah Shofiatunnisa’ Budi Indra Setiawan Chusnul Arif Daffa Aqilla Prayogi Dzaki Nauval Efrian Pratiwi, Della Endang Warsiki Erizal , Idham Ilyas Budhi Mahendra Indah Mutiara Ningtyas Razaad Khusnita Azizah M. Yanuar J. Purwanto Mark L. Sibag Mohamad Rafi Muhammad Faiz Kahendran Muhammad Faiz Kahendran Nura Adithia Dewi Nura Adithia Dewi, Nura Adithia Nurwahid Dimas Saputro Nurwahid Dimas Saputro Oktavian Wahyu Pratama Ajie Owen Jacob Notonugroho Owen Jacob Notonugroho Owen Jacob Notonugroho Prawira, Sulpa Yudha Rofie Fatimah Rofie Fatimah, Rofie Satyanto Krido Saptomo Sulpa Yudha Prawira Sutoyo Tarissa Kristina Teuku Devan Assiddiqi Teuku Devan Assiddiqi Wirayudhatama, Adhirajasa Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yudi Chadirin Yudi Chadirin