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Penerapan Zero Runoff System (ZROS) dan Efektivitas Penurunan Limpasan Permukaan Pada Lahan Miring di DAS Cidanau, Banten Wirasembada, Yanuar Chandra; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Volume 23, Nomor 2, DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (916.23 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkts.v23i2.15983

Abstract

Runoff is one of flood and erosion causal factor in Indonesia. Runoff occurred when rainfall cannot be infiltrated and flowed on the ground surface. Cidanau watershed has quite high rainfall average (2573 mm/year) so it has high runoff potential. Zero Runoff System (ZROS) is one of water conservation way which can infiltrate runoff to the ground using permeation structures. ZROS’s successful parameter in order to decreasing runoff rate can be observed by the soil water content differences before and after ZROS application. Soil water content estimation was conducted by water balance model with and without runoff and then it is compared with soil water content from measuring. The simulation results indicated that soil water content in the research field before and after ZROS application is 0.476 and 0.569 m3/m3 respectively. The simulation is also conducted for past 10 years (2004-2013) and resulted higher soil water content if ZROS were applied. This results indicates that ZROS capable to decrease and permeate runoff to the ground and then increase soil water content level. Water balance model with and without runoff has coefficient of determination (R2) 0.606. It means that this model could simulate the soil water content differences before and after ZROS application valid relatively.
RANCANGAN SISTEM IRIGASI REUSE BERBASIS OTOMATISASI POMPA Anas, Adib Khoirul; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido; J. Purwanto, Muhammad Yanuar
JTERA (Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa) Vol 4, No 1: June 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Sukabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31544/jtera.v4.i1.2019.1-8

Abstract

Sistem irigasi reuse pompa otomatis merupakan suatu sistem rangkaian untuk memindahkan air dari tempat pembuangan air ke reservoir. Air yang sudah dipindahkan dan disimpan ke resevoir dapat digunakan pada musim kemarau untuk mengaliri lahan kepertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem irigasi reuse otomatisasi pompa menggunakan tenaga matahari berbasis panel surya. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan daya dan debit head. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan 3 kali percobaan dengan head yang berbeda menggunakan pompa 60 Watt. Head pipa yang paling efisien memiliki ketinggan 0,12 m dan panjang 4,3 m dengan ukuran pipa 0,5 inch, baterai 12 V 35 Ah, dan panel surya modul 200 Wp. Kondisi ini mampu mengangkat air lebih efisien dengan rata-rata pengisian baterai dalam 10 jam sebesar 12,96 V. Dengan sisa daya rata-rata sebesar 12,36 V, pompa mengkonsumsi daya baterai 0,6 V. Aliran air irigasi sawah dihasilkan dengan kecepatan debit mencapai 0,0025 m³/s. Air reuse yang dapat diangkat sebesar 0,00017 m³/s dan air limpasan belum terangkat sebesar 0,0041 m³/s.
Lingkungan Biofisik dan Emisi Gas CO2 Lahan Gambut Untuk Produksi Biomassa yang Berkelanjutan Yudi Chadirin; Satyanto Krido Saptomo; . Rudiyanto; Kazutoshi Osawa
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1215.303 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.21.2.146

Abstract

Environmental biophysics of peatland has high fluctuating by time and its affected on soil CO2 emission. Therefore it is necessary to develop a system for monitoring the biophysical environment and CO2 emissions that can measure continuously to obtain accumulation annual carbon emissions more accurately. The objective of this research was to develop a monitoring system of the environmental biophysics of peatland and CO2 emissions from bare peatlands open. The system of measurement and monitoring of environmental biophysics that have been developed have been able to function properly which includes weather parameters and soil biophysical environment (temperature, soil moisture, and groundwater levels). Carbon emission was measured on an open peat land without vegetation amounting to 62.25 tonnes of CO2/ha/year. Carbon emissions have a positive relationship with soil temperature but has a negative relationship with soil moisture and rainfall.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN IKLIM LOKAL DAN DEBIT SUNGAI DI DAS CIDANAUANALYSIS OF LOCAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISCHARGE IN CIDANAU WATERSHED Fadli Irsyad; Satyanto Krido Saptomo; Budi Indra Setiawan
Agromet Vol. 25 No. 1 (2011): JUNE 2011
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (737.29 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.25.1.17-23

Abstract

Climate change causes uncertainty in water availability. The change may include annual rainfall, evapotranspiration and the shift of rainy and dry seasons, thus, it affects hydrological response in the region. Water demand will increase over time with population, industrial and business growth but the water availability has not been ascertained to sustainably satisfy those needs.  Cidanau Watershed has wetland ecosystem so-called the Rawa Danau (Caldera), with an area of around 2,500 ha. This watershed receives average annual rainfall around 2,500 mm. Climate change especially the local climate in the region of Cidanau was analyzed to illustrate how the relationship with Cidanau river discharge. It is expected that climate change does not affect the water availability in the watershed. In this study, the analysis of local climate change and its impact on the availability of water resources on Cidanau Watershed was based on climate trends, water balance analysis, and estimation of  discharge of Cidanau Watershed. This research was carried out using climate data and discharge from 1996 until 2010. The results showed that climate variables have changed from 1996 to 2010. This change mainly occurred in temperature, annual rainfall, and evapotranspiration. Based on the analysis, the discharge of Cidanau Watershed will decrease due to changes in rainfall and evapotranspiration. The estimated minimum river discharge of Cidanau Watershed ranges from 0.5 to 1 m3/s until 2050.
PENDUGAAN FLUKS PANAS DAN EVAPOTRANSPIRASI DENGAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUANHEAT FLUX AND EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ESTIMATION USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK Satyanto Krido Saptomo
Agromet Vol. 25 No. 1 (2011): JUNE 2011
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (736.47 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.25.1.24-28

Abstract

Artificial neural network (ANN) approach was used to model energy dissipation process into sensible heat and latent heat (evapotranspiration) fluxes. The ANN model has 5 inputs which are leaf temperature Tl, air temperature Ta, net radiation Rn, wind speed uc and actual vapor pressure ea. Adjustment of ANN was conducted using back propagation technique, employing measurement data of input and output parameters of the ANN. The estimation results using the adjusted ANN shows its capability in resembling the heat dissipation process by giving outputs of sensible and latent heat fluxes closed to its respective measurement values as the measured input values are given.  The ANN structure presented in this paper suits for modeling similar process over vegetated surfaces, but the adjusted parameters are unique. Therefore observation data set for each different vegetation and adjustment of ANN are required.
Penentuan Awal dan Durasi Musim Kemarau Menggunakan Fungsi Polynomial dengan Aplikasi Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) Fadli Irsyad; Satyanto Krido Saptomo; Budi Indra Setiawan
Agromet Vol. 28 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.975 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.28.1.40-46

Abstract

Forecasting the occurrence of the onset of dry season and its length is important in determining the availability of water for irrigation, domestic and industrial uses. The length of dry season is used for reference in calculating water demand. Prediction of drought can be studied based on the rainfall patterns that have occurred. This is possible because there is a tendency that the rain will repeat a certain pattern at a certain time. The purpose of this study was to predict the onset of dry and rainy seasons as well as their length. Determination of the onset of dry season and its length was conducted using polynomial function of the cumulative amount of rain every single day based on the rain data. The research was conducted using rainfall data from Climate Station III in Serang from 1989 to 2010. The sum of daily rainfall could form a polynomial function. If the magnitude of daily rainfall in a certain period of time is less than the slope of the cumulative annual rainfall, then at that time the dry season is occurred. Determination of the dry season peak can be done by finding the maximum (extreme) point from the polynomial function by getting the second derivative which value is close or equal to zero. In average, the dry season occurred in Serang city started on the 132nd until 300th day. Deviation value for the onset of dry and rainy seasons were 23 and 38 days, respectively, with an average of length of 168 days. The average of R2 value for polynomial function was 0.9937.
Pemodelan Lahan Basah Potensial Berdasarkan Indeks Topografi di Bretagne, Prancis Helena Ariesty; Blandine Lemercier; Lionel Berthier; Roh Santoso; Satyanto K. Saptomo
Jurnal Agrista Vol 17, No 3 (2013): Volume 17 Nomor 3 Desember 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1083.21 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Keberadaan lahan basah merupakan sumberdaya alam yang sangat penting untuk mendukung keanekaragaman hayati. Topografi dan geomorfologi memainkan peranan penting dalam pengembangan lahan basah dan merupakan faktor pengembangan model lahan basah. Identifikasi lahan basah dapat digunakan sebagai dasar penentuan pengembangan prioritas berbasis aspek sosioekonomi dan teknis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga luasnya potensi lahan basah pada daerah Bretagne. Untuk mengembangkan penelitian tersebut, digunakan 10 peta DAS di daerah Bretagne, Perancis. Untuk mengidentifikasi lahan basah potensial berdasarkan hidromorf tanah digunakan dengan 4 metode kriteria, yaitu: identifikasi hidromorfi, indeks perhitungan topografi, perhitungan ambang, dan validasi. Metode ambang yang digunakan antara peta lahan dan indeks topografi menunjukkan kondisi yang sama. Kita menggunakan metode ambang dan validasi dengan menggunakan 120 kombinasi peta lahan. Hasil indeks topografi adalah 4,7 dan semuanya dapat digunakan di seluruh wilayah Brittany. The Modelling Wetlands Potential Based on Topography Index in Bretagne, France ABSTRACT. Wetlands represent an important natural resource which supports natural biodiversity. Topography and geomorphology play a major role for the development of wetlands and are decisive factors for modeling wetlands extension. The importance of identifying wetlands, can be used as a basis for determining the development priorities that will be based on technical and socioeconomic aspects The objective of this research was to predict the spatial extent of potential wetlands in Brittany, France from a topographic index calibrated on a set of 10 detailed soil maps. In identifying potential wetlands, it based on soil hydromorph which conducted by method 4 criteria. The following four stages of analysis were respectively categorized: identification hidromorphy, calculation topographic index, calculation of threshold, and validation. A threshold method was conducted between soil maps and topographic index to indicate the similarity condition. We use for threshold and validation a new way using 120 combination of soil maps. The result of topographic index was 4.7 and it was applied for all Brittany.
Salinization Process on Sand Membrane as a Simulation of Sea Water Intrution and Tidal Flood Effect Akfia Rizka Kumala; Budi Indra Setiawan; Satyanto K Saptomo; Rudi Yanto
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: April 2016
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.567 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.1.1.11-19

Abstract

 Salinization process through a membrane of sand is  presented in this paper. Two treatments were performed here. Treatment 1, saline water flowed continuously from below the membrane with a stable unsaturated water content depicted as a simulation of sea water intrusion. Treatment 2, the membrane was inundated with saline water depicted as a simulation of flooding. Two kinds of membrane used which were black and white sand. Black sand had saturated water content (θs) 0.35 cm3/cm3, and the white sand 0.52 cm3/cm3. The highest to the lowest evaporation rate were flooded black sand, unflooded black sand, flooded white sand, and unflooded white sand membranes. Flooded and unflooded black sand membrane had higher temperature than flooded and unflooded white sand membrane. Most salt crystals were produced by the not flooded membrane amounted to 14.7 gram and 15 gram.Keywords : salinization, sand membrane, saline water, evaporation
PREDICTION OF GROUNDWATER STORAGE IN CISADANE WATERSHED Dimas Ardi Prasetya; Roh Santoso Budi Waspodo; Satyanto Krido Saptomo
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (875.509 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.1.2.59-68

Abstract

Water is very important for human beings.Sources of fresh water that can be used are only 3% of the total water availability on earth, and 12% from that quantity are soureces of groundwater. Groundwater is one of the water resources that very important in sufficient human needs, such as domestic, agriculture or industry. Geoelectric is one of methods for groundwater investigation. The purposes of this research are to identify litholgy of soil layer, thickness of aquifer position on research location, determining hydraulic soil conductivity value and predict the groundwater reserve potential in Cisadane Watershed. This research was conducted in several steps, such as collected data and analysis data. The processed data was the secondary geoelectrical data with schlumberger method. Calculation of groundwater storage using geoelectric and Darcy’s law. Aquifer thickness layer obtained from the average content aquifer layer on research location, so it can represents the thickness of the aquifer. From the calculation result obtained groundwater reserve prediction amounted to 2.46 m3/second for unconfined aquifer and 8.64 m3/second for confined aquifer.
Analysis of Recharge Potention in Upper Cisadane Watershed Radius Pranoto; Satyanto Krido Saptomo; Roh Santoso Budi Waspodo
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (952.177 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.1.2.69-82

Abstract

ABSTRACT                Human disturbance such as land use changes, urbanization, and deforestation degrade Upper Cisadane Watershed. It also causes degradation of recharge area, decrease infiltration and increase runoff. The aims of this research were to (1) identify the criticality of recharge area; and (2) analyze the potential of water recharge in Upper Cisadane Watershed. The criticality of recharge area had been identified  refers to regulation of the Minister of Forestry, Republic of Indonesia Number: P.32/MENHUT-II/2009 by scoring and overlaying of slope, soil type, rainfall, and land use map. The amount of water recharge potential was predicted by the equation issued by IWACO and WASECO (1990).             The result showed that distribution of criticality of recharge area in Upper Cisadane Watershed in 2006, 2009, and 2013 were: (1) good: 24.7%, 24.7%, 23.6%; normal: 6.9%, 6.2%, 3.7%; (3) ranging critical: 17.9%, 17.8%, 19.4%, (4) rather critical: 25.0%, 24.9%, 30.7%; (5) critical: 23.9%, 24.5%, 22.0%; and (6) very critical:  1.9%, 2.0%, 0.7% respectively. The magnitude of the potential of water recharge on average in the recharge area was in good condition; 154.5 x 106 m3, normal; 33.9 x 106 m3, ranging critical; 94.6 x 106 m3, rather critical; 130.9 x 106 m3, critical; 98.2 x 106 m3, very critical; 6.2 x 106 m3. Upper Cisadane Watershed has a potential of annual water recharge was 511.7 x 106  to 569.2 x 106 m3/year or around 14% - 15.6%   of total rainfall, with an average change in the potential of water recharge from the simulation based on the condition of recharge area in 2006-2009 decreased -0.04%, in 2009-2013 decreased -3.2% and in 2006-2013 decreased -3.3%.Keywords: recharge area, infiltration, runoff, criticality.
Co-Authors - Reskiana - Wiranto . Rudiyanto Abiyyu Gustya Putra Adib Khoirul Anas Adlan Adlan Ahmad Abdul Hafiidh Ahmad Fausan Ahmad Fausan Akfia Rizka Kumala Akfia Rizka Kumala, Akfia Rizka Allen Kurniawan Amalia Nurul Huda Amelia, Fatihaturrizky Anas, Adib Khoirul Anastasia Elissa Andiko Putro Suryotomo Anggara, Heru Anna Farida Ardiansyah -- -- Ari Sugiarto Arief Sudarmaji, Arief Arien Heryansyah Armin Zuliarti Bambang Pramudya Bani, Aplonia Nia Blandine Lemercier Blandine Lemercier Bonjok Istiaji Budi I Setiawan Budi Indra Setiawan Chaerur Rozikin Chusnul Arif Daeng Barang, Millah Hudiyah Dedi Kusnadi Kalsim Elissa, Anastasia Endang Gunawan Eni Sumarni Eni Sumarni Erfiana, Eka Erizal Erizal , Erizal -, Erizal Erizal Erizal Euis Kania Kurniawati Fachrudin, Muhammad Fadli Irsyad Febrita, Joana Firdaus, Muhammad Ihsan G. H. Sumartono Gustya Putra, Abiyyu Hafiidh, Ahmad Abdul Hanhan A Sofiyuddin Harry Imantho Helena Ariesty Helena Ariesty Herry Suhardiyanto Heru Sukoco I Dewa Made Subrata IBNUL QAYIM Ihsani, Nanda Nashiha Irsyad Syaifudin Isvan Taufik J. Purwanto, Muhammad Yanuar Joana Febrita Joana Febrita Joko Sumarsono Julianto, Baskoro Tri Kazutoshi Osawa Kazutoshi Osawa Khoirunnisa, Hana Kudang Boro Seminar Lionel Bertheir Lionel Berthier Lisma Safitri Liyantono Luthfi Riady Manik, Ayu Sartika Imia Marhabsyah Zhaki Marzan A. Iskandar Matsuda, Hiroshi Millah Hudiyah Daeng Barang Moh Yanuar J Purwanto Muhamad Askari Muhamad Askari Muhamad Budi Saputra Muhammad Ihsan Firdaus Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Naufal Rudini Nibras Nasyirah Nora H. Pandjaitan Owen Jacob Notonugroho Pasca Eka Prasetya Popi Redjekiningrum Dwi Mustatiningsih Popi Rejekiningrum Popi Rejekiningrum Prasetya, Dimas Ardi Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Purwanto, Moh Yanuar J Purwanto, Mohammad Yanuar J Puspitasari, Putri Arum Putra, Heriansyah Putri Arum Puspitasari Radius Pranoto Rahmat Isnain Ramadhanis, Zainab Dwi Roh Santoso Roh Santoso Budi W Roh Santoso Budi Waspodo Rozikin, Chaerur Rudi Yanto Rudi Yanto, Rudi rudiyanto Rudiyanto . Rusianto Saputra, Muhamad Budi Setiawan , Budi Indra Setjo, Teguh Budiaji Sofiyuddin, Hanhan A. Sudirman Sirait Suprihatin Suprihatin Sutoyo Sutoyo Tamura, Koremasa Teguh Budiaji Setjo Utami, Anisa Dwi Vigie Priantika Putra Hutama Wawan Hermawan Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Wiranto . Yanti Susanti Yanto Surdianto Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yayu Romdhonah Yudi Chadirin Zhaki, Marhabsyah Zuliarti, Armin