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Application of Deep Sea Water for Multi-Trusses Cultivation of Tomato Using A Nutrient Film Technique YUDI CHADIRIN; TAKAHISA MATSUOKA; HERRY SUHARDIYANTO
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 15 No. 2 (2008): June 2008
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.092 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.15.2.49

Abstract

Deep sea water (DSW) that was applied to 3 trusses of cultivated tomato for 2 weeks affected fruits properties. However, advantageous effects on the soluble solids content, acidity, and dry matter content of the fruit tend to decline from 1st truss to the successive trusses. Thus it is necessary to study the effect of DSW application when it is applied for longer than 2 weeks in cultivated multi-trusses. In this study, DSW treatment was applied for different durations to obtain effect on fruits development and fruit properties of the 1st to 3rd truss in a 3 truss tomato cultivation system using a nutrient film technique. The results of the study show that DSW treatment has strong effect on fruit enlargement during the stage of rapid fruit growth, which lasts until the fruit almost reaches the final size. Treated plants produced tomatoes with better organoleptic with higher soluble solids content and higher acidity, higher dry matter content, a thicker and more resistant cuticle and also gave higher yields (weight and no of fruits) than in single truss tomato cultivation. Key words: tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), deep sea water, fruit development, fruit properties, multi-trusses cultivation, nutrient film technique
Pengaturan Intensitas Larutan Hara terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Akar Wangi (Vetiveria zizanioides L.) yang Dibudidayakan Secara Aeroponik Endro Priherdityo; Slamet Susanto; Yudi Chadirin
Buletin Agrohorti Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Buletin Agrohorti
Publisher : Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.491 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/agrob.v4i1.15008

Abstract

Percobaan ini dilaksanakan guna mempelajari respon pertumbuhan tanaman akar wangi atau vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides L.) secara aeroponik. Aplikasi aeroponik dilaksanakan di greenhouse University Farm Cikabayan Kampus IPB Dramaga pada bulan Februari–Mei 2013. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak, 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dilakukan adalah 1 menit pemberian durasi (On) 4 menit jeda (Off) 1 bibit per lubang, 1 menit On 4 menit Off 2 bibit per lubang, 2 menit On 8 menit Off 1 bibit per lubang, dan 2 menit On 8 menit Off 2 bibit per lubang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 2 menit On 8 menit Off 1 bibit per lubang dan perlakuan 2 menit On 8 menit Off 2 bibit per lubang berpengaruh pada panjang akar tanaman vetiver. Perlakuan 1 menit On 4 menit Off 2 bibit per lubang memiki jumlah akar terbanyak. Seluruh perlakuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman vetiver, kandungan klorofil, dan kehijauan daun vetiver. Secara keseluruhan, sistem aeroponik menghasilkan pertumbuhan akar vetiver lebih baik dibandingkan budi daya di lahan.
Lingkungan Biofisik dan Emisi Gas CO2 Lahan Gambut Untuk Produksi Biomassa yang Berkelanjutan Yudi Chadirin; Satyanto Krido Saptomo; . Rudiyanto; Kazutoshi Osawa
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1215.303 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.21.2.146

Abstract

Environmental biophysics of peatland has high fluctuating by time and its affected on soil CO2 emission. Therefore it is necessary to develop a system for monitoring the biophysical environment and CO2 emissions that can measure continuously to obtain accumulation annual carbon emissions more accurately. The objective of this research was to develop a monitoring system of the environmental biophysics of peatland and CO2 emissions from bare peatlands open. The system of measurement and monitoring of environmental biophysics that have been developed have been able to function properly which includes weather parameters and soil biophysical environment (temperature, soil moisture, and groundwater levels). Carbon emission was measured on an open peat land without vegetation amounting to 62.25 tonnes of CO2/ha/year. Carbon emissions have a positive relationship with soil temperature but has a negative relationship with soil moisture and rainfall.
ANALISIS BEBAN EMISI UDARA PRIMER DI PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG Elviana Elviana; Arief Sabdo Yuwono; Yudi Chadirin
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.517 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.1.2.91-99

Abstract

Economic growth in Bangka Belitung Province is likely to increase. Such improvements have implications on the growing need for fossil fuels from various sectors that cause changes in air quality. Ministry of the Environment recommends doing an inventory of emissions. The load of emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and particulate matter (PM10) is the primary air pollutants dangerous to be inventoried. The average load of SO2 emission Bangka Belitung province of 6,045.89 tons/year and the largest contributor came from the industrial sector (41.43%). Load of NOx emissions by 16,324.84 tons/year, CO amounted to 75,639.01 tons/year, and PM10 amounted to 2,750.66 tons/year. The transportation sector is the largest contributor of load NOx emissions (62.11%), CO (96.58%), and PM10 (79.93%). The largest contributor of load of emissions SO2, NOx, CO, and PM10 in Bangka Belitung is Bangka. Bangka Belitung Provincial Government planned several strategies to reduce the load of emissions include smart driving, energy audit, centralized power plants, and the conversion of kerosene to LPG in the domestic sector. With the implementation of this strategy is expected to reduce load of emissions by 30%.
Aplikasi Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) untuk Pendugaan Suhu Larutan Nutrisi yang Disirkulasikan dan Didinginkan Siang-Malam pada Tanaman Tomat Hidroponik Chusnul Arief; Yohanes Aris Purwanto; Herry Suhardiyanto; Yudi Chadirin
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 24 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.024.2.%p

Abstract

AbstractCultivation of tomato plant under hydroponics system in the greenhouse is suitable way to improve fruit quality since it is easier to control environmental parameters. In this system, water and nutrition are two important things for plant to growth. In the tropical area such as Indonesia, air temperature is main constraint in the plant production system. Increasing air temperature inside the greenhouse has positive correlation to the raising temperature of nutrient solution which affected to the ability of the plant to absord the nutrition. The effective way to anticipate increasing of its temperature is by using the cooling system of nutrient solution before circulated to the plant. This paper presented the application of Articificial Neural Network (ANN) to estimate the temperature of nutrient solution which was cooled on day-night time and circulated to the plant. ANN models, called time delay neural network, consist of 3 layers with 4 input nodes and 1 output node. As input model were t (time), Tg(i) (air temperature inside the greenhouse on time i), Tt(i) (temperature of nutrient solution in the tank on time i), Tb(i-1) (temperature of nutrient solution in the plant plots on time i-1) and as output model was Tb(i) (temperature of nutrient solution in the plant plots on time i). The model was developed well with validation result better than heat transfer model previously indicated by coefficient determination (R2) of 0.9498.Keywords: cooling, nutrient solution, hydroponic, tomato, artificial neural networkDiterima: 15 Juni 2010;Disetujui: 30 juli 2010
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PEMANTAUAN DAN PERINGATAN DINI PARAMETER LINGKUNGAN MIKRO BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PADA RUMAH TANAMAN BERBASIS SMS (SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE) Mohamad Solahudin; Yudi Chadirin; Gumilang Agus Gozali
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 3 (2006): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.020.3.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACT SMS (Short Message Service) is one of technology can be use alternative to develop greenhouse micro climate monitoring and alert system. This technology selected because of simplicity in information access and widely spread use as comunication tools. The purpose of this research is to develop greenhouse Micro Climate Monitoring and Alert System by combining SMS technology, Portable Weather Station and Mobile FBUS V 1.5. System test performance for variouse provider shows the result wihch vary. The results shows that this system can be applied as monitoring and alert system technology. The performance test shows thaht the average of time service from all communication providers is 24,45 second, with 2.65 lag time. Keyword: Greenhouse, Micro Climate, SMS.n Diterima: 29 September 2006; Disetujui: 16 Nopember 2006
ANALlSIS SUDUT DATANG RADIASI MATAHARI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PINDAH PANAS PADA RUMAH KACA DI DAERAH TROPIKA Herry Suhardiyanto; Yudi Chadirin; Titin Nuryawati; Yayu Romdhonah
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 21 No. 1 (2007): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.021.1.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACT A heat transfer model has been developed for a naturally ventilated greenhouse under the tropical climatic conditions. In the tropical region, greenhouses are characterized by high exposure in solar radiation and air exchange through natural ventilation. Therefore in this research, incident angle of solar radiation on the greenhouse roof surface has been considered as an important factor to improve the accuracy in calculating the radiation received by the greenhouse. The heat transfer model consists of four layers represent the cover, inside air, floor surface and soil layers of the greenhouse. The model was applied to a naturally ventilated standard-peak greenhouse. A computer program was developed to predict the temperature of the inside air. Incident angle of direct solar radiation on roof surface and outside microclimate parameters data were used as the input values. Heat transfer equations were solved by using the Runge-Kutta Method while the angle of direct solar radiation with the roof surface was calculated by using the principles of geometry. Results show that the model performed well in predicting the temperature of the inside air as compared to that of the measure value.Diterima:  4 Januari 2007; Disetujui: 26 Pebruari 2007
VENTlLASI ALAMIAH PADA RUMAH KACA STANDARD PEAK TIPE CURAM TERMODIFtKASI Herry Suhardiyanto; Yudi Chadirin; Sumini .; Titin Nuryawati
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 21 No. 3 (2007): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.021.3.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACT During the daytime in the tropical region, air temperature inside the greenhouse rises some degrees above the temperature level of outside air. Many greenhouses are build very tight. It formed hot air pocket in upper part of the greenhouse. A modification should be done to allow maximum air exchange rate through natural ventilation. This paper deals with the evaluation of natural ventilation role in reducing air temperature in the modified greenhouse as compared to that in the existing greenhouse. Results showed thal greenhouse modification by increasing the area of side wall openings added 11.82 % air flow rate and reduced the temperature of the inside air about 1°C to 3 °C. The calculated air exchange In both greenhouses agreed well with the measured values. Keywords: greenhouse in the tropics, neutral pressure level, air exchange rate. Diterima: 29 Juni 2007; Disetujui: 19 Agustus 2007  
Keefektifan Zeolit dan Arang sebagai Bahan Penyusun Akuifer Buatan (Artificial Aquifer) untuk Menurunkan BOD dan COD Air Sungai Siti Komariah; Roh Santoso B Waspodo; Yudi Chadirin
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1267.877 KB) | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.04.1.%p

Abstract

AbstractBOD and COD levels of river water are increasing due to domestic households residu that have been dumped into the river. This research aimed to discover the decreasing level of BOD and COD in polluted river water after through Artificial Aquifer. Artificial aquifer that consist of arranged materials inside a pipe that flowed by the polluted river water horizontally, was designed to filter the pollutants. The materials in artificial aquifer that used in this research were zeolite and charcoal. It is known that BOD and COD level of river water before pass the artificial aquifer are 2.72 mg/L and 10.61 mg/L. After the river water through artificial aquifer with zeolite, the result of each BOD and COD level in 1.86 mg/L and 6.06, where as by using charcoal, BOD and COD level is 1.42 mg/L and 4.04 mg/L. Based on the research, it is known that the artificial aquifer with the charcoal able to reduce COD level until 60.00 %, which is better than using zeolite that only able to reduce until 40.00 %. Moreover, the charcoal and zeolite ability in reducing BOD level of polluted river is until 47.76 % and 31.53 % respectively.AbstrakLimbah domestik rumah tangga yang telah dibuang ke sungai menyebabkan peningkatan kadar BOD dan COD pada air sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penurunan kadar BOD dan COD pada air sungai yang tercemar setelah dilewatkan pada akuifer buatan guna memperbaiki kualitas air sungai yang telah tercemar. Akuifer buatan adalah bahan yang disusun di dalam sebuah pipa untuk mengalirkan air secara horizontal yang berfungsi sebagai penyaring zat-zat pencemar. Bahan yang digunakan pada akuifer buatan dalam penelitian ini adalah zeolit dan arang. Hasil pengukuran kadar BOD dan COD air sungai sebelum melewati akuifer buatan terukur sebesar 2.72 mg/L dan 10.61 mg/L. Setelah melewati akuifer buatan r dengan zeolit didapatkan hasil kadar BOD dan COD masing masing menjadi 1.86 mg/L dan 6.06 mg/L sedangkan dengan arang didapatkan hasil BOD sebesar 1.42 mg/L dan 4.04 mg/L. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa akuifer buatan dengan arang menurunkan COD sebesar 60.00 %, yang mana lebih baik dibandingkan dengan menggunakan zeolit yakni sebesar 40.00 %. Selain itu, dapat dilihat bahwa kemampuan arang dan zeolit dalam menurunkan kadar BOD pada air sungai yang tercemar masing-masing yakni sekitar 47.76 % dan 31.53 %.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Scada (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Sungai Cihideung Institut Pertanian Bogor Agus Eko Handoko; Erizal .; Yudi Chadirin
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1373.949 KB) | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.05.2.%p

Abstract

Abstract SCADA is a combination of telemetry and data acquisition. SCADA proceeding by means of accumulating some information and return back to center controlling, it is also implementing every analysis and necessary control through PID control system as a control parameter to SCADA input data system in this research. In designing PID control system it is needed the arrangement of P, I and D parameter in order to acquire output signal system to particular input system which has adjusted to necessity. The research was implemented on Water Treatment Plant in Bogor Agricultural University at Cihideung's area region. The NTU score as a starting operational data is necessary as a bench mark in PAC dose application which is obtained from the samples of morning and afternoon raw water and dose proportion is 75% for 14kgs PAC mixed with 200 Litre water within 30 NTU as the maximal treatment. 75% dose application can be imposed for 7 hours PAC usage. The result of research indicated that the variety of percentages value in PAC dose application delivered the advantage in operating of clean water processing installation particularly for PAC needed. Design Of SCADA System SCADA indicated the outcome of unit data acquirement on certain period to determine the PAC necessity in operating Water Treatment Plant. Abstrak SCADA merupakan kombinasi telemetri dan akuisisi data. SCADA mengumpulkan informasi dan mentransfer kembali ke pusat kendali serta melaksanakan setiap analisis dan kontrol yang diperlukan, melalui sistem kontrol PID sebagai parameter kontrol terhadap sistem masukan data unit SCADA pada penelitian ini. Dalam perancangan sistem kontrol PID yang perlu dilakukan adalah mengatur parameter P, I atau D agar tanggapan sinyal keluaran sistem terhadap masukan tertentu sesuai yang diperlukan. Penelitian dilakukan di instalasi pengolahan air bersih Institut Pertanian Bogor pada wilayah sungai Cihideung. Data awal operasional menunjukan untuk memberikan dosis PAC digunakan data acuan nilai NTU yang dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel air baku pada pagi dan sore hari dengan nilai pemberian dosis 75% untuk 14kg PAC yang dicampur air 200 liter untuk perlakuan maksimal nilai 30 NTU. Pemberian dosis 75% tersebut berlaku untuk pengunaan PAC selama 7 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variasi dalam nilai persentase pengunaan dosis PAC memberikan keuntungan dalam operasional instalasi pengolahan air bersih terutama untuk kebutuhan PAC. Rancang bangun sistem SCADA memberikan hasil dalam memperoleh data pada satuan waktu tertentu untuk menentukan kebutuhan PAC pada operasional instalasi pengolahan air.
Co-Authors . Rudiyanto Achmad Yopi Suyitno Pribawanto Adi Novriansyah, Adi Agus Eko Handoko Allen Kurniawan Anas Dinurrohman Susila Andik Pribadi Andriyani Andriyani Andriyani Andriyani Angie Irmajulianna Anisa Nurul Syafitri Anisa Nurul Syafitri Anna Farida Ardina Ulya Arief Sabdo Yuwono Arif Rahmat Aris Purwanto Bella Arinda Putri Bella Yuliani Budi Indra Setiawan Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Chusnul Arief Chusnul Arif Devina Alifia Fadhilah Devya Meisnnehr Dian Hestiyantari Efrian Pratiwi, Della Elviana Elviana Elviana Elviana, Elviana Emir Aulia Emir Aulia Endro Priherdityo Erizal , Ernirita Fauzan Subeantoro Fazrina Andriani Sakinah Lubis Feby Elvira Fikha Raihani Fredinan Yulianda Giri Rasyidpradana Ganda Gumilang Agus Gozali Hadi Nasbey Hasna Farah Salsabella Herlina, Lily Hernani Djarir Hernani Djarir, Hernani Herry Suhardiyanto I Wayan Wirya Aristyana Joana Febrita Kazutoshi Osawa Kazutoshi Osawa Layla Alifani Ekrep Lily Herlina Lina Karlinasari Manik, Ayu Sartika Imia Marhabsyah Zhaki Moch Ridwan Widiansyah Mochammad Izzudin Ma’mun Mohamad Solahudin Muhammad Adhiragil Kandyas Muhammad Ryan Natasaputra Muhammad Ryan Natasaputra, Muhammad Ryan Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah Munaya Fauziah Munaya Fauziah Nani Tri Utami Nur Azizah, Jihan Nur Faizi Nurul Asmarani Damayanti Rahardjo Nurul Chairunnisa Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Pribadi, Andik Priherdityo, Endro Putra, Heriansyah Rafi Hanif Mudzaky Risma Amelia Roh Santoso B Waspodo Satyanto Krido Saptomo Shahilla Larasaty Siti Komariah Slamet Susanto Sumini . Syamsul Arifin TAKAHISA MATSUOKA Titiek S. Yuliani Titin Nuryawati Titin Nuryawati Tri Suryani Tria Astika Endah Permatasari Triyogo Aleksandria WINDU NUR AZZUKHRUF SIADARI Yayu Romdhonah Zhaki, Marhabsyah