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FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DAN PRAKTIK MUCIKARI DALAM UPAYA PENGGUNAAN KONDOM Anitasari, Tanjung; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Volume 09/Nomor 01/2016
Publisher : STIKES Wira Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Aplikasi Health Belief Model pada Perilaku Mahasiswi Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah; Sari, Nurlainiyah Kartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurnal kesehatan.v11i2.7595

Abstract

Jumlah kasus kanker payudara di Surakarta masih menjadi perhatian. SADARI perlu dilakukan pada wanita usia 20 tahun atau lebih (termasuk mahasiswi) untuk mendeteksi kanker payudara secara dini. ?Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan persepsi keseriusan, kerentanan, manfaat, hambatan, self efficacy, dan isyarat bertindak dengan perilaku SADARI pada mahasiswi kesehatan masyarakat di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 106 mahasiswi kesehatan masyarakat yang diambil dengan proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa ada hubungan antara persepsi manfaat (p value = 0,002), persepsi hambatan (p value = 0,003), dan self efficacy (p value = 0,000) dengan perilaku SADARI namun tidak ada hubungan persepsi keseriusan (p value =0,565),? persepsi kerentanan (p value = 0,148), dan isyarat bertindak (p value = 0,108) dengan perilaku SADARI. Mahasiswi kesehatan masyarakat akan melakukan SADARI jika merasa bahwa SADARI memiliki manfaat yang lebih dari hambatan serta memiliki rasa mampu untuk melakukan SADARI.Kata kunci : health belief model, persepsi, self efficacy, isyarat bertindak, Perilaku SADARI?ABSTRACT The number of cases of breast cancer in Surakarta is still a concern. Breast Self Exam (BSE) needs to be done in women aged 20 years or older (including co-ed) ?to detect breast cancer early. ?The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship of perception of the seriousness, the vulnerability, the benefits, barriers, self efficacy, and cues act with BSE on public health student at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. This type of research was observational cross sectional design. The research sample were 106 student public health were taken with proportional random sampling. The results of this research were obtained that there were relationship between the perception of benefits (p value = 0.002), barriers (p value = 0.003), and self efficacy (p value = 0.000) and BSE but no relationship perceptions of seriousness (p value = 0.565), ?vulnerability (p value = 0.148), and cues Act (p value = 0.108) with BSE. Student public health will do BSE if it feels that it is aware of the benefits of having more than the barriers and have a sense of being able to do BSE.Keywords: health belief model, perception, self efficacy, cues to act, breast self exam
Isyarat Bertindak sebagai Faktor Pendorong Lelaki Seks Lelaki dalam Melakukan Voluntary Counseling and Testing Nugroho, Cahyo; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.802 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.13.2.101-113

Abstract

Background: Based on data from the Sukoharjo District AIDS Commission in 2017, MSM is the highest HIV risk group. Voluntary Counselling and Test is one of the public health strategies to do early detection and as an entry point for all HIV / AIDS health services. This study aims to describe the cause of MSM behavior on HIV test in VCT Clinic of Health center as well as in hospital in Sukoharjo.Method: This is a qualitative research using case study approach, involving five MSM that have to be interviewed deeply in terms of their behavior to routine HIV test. Two peer and outreacher also have been involved to be as triangulation informants. Informed consent was provided to the informants and signed it before interviewing them.Results: The results showed that all MSMs have ever had HIV test that were conducted by VCT mobile in their own community, but only four MSMs repeated it routinely. The MSMs who were test routinely every 3 months, have high perceived susceptibility and seriousness in terms of HIV/AIDS disease, and have higher perceived benefits and lower perceived barriers, including have many external cues to action and higher self efficacy. The underlying factor to conduct routine test was certainly peers support and high self efficacy. Therefore, this study suggested that improve self efficacy of MSM by reducing stigma and discrimination in health services and peer encouragement to MSM in doing test routinely should be important.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Men Seks with Men, Voluntary Counselling and Test, health belief model
Persepsi dan Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur dalam Melakukan Tes Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat Sahr, Liyasda Amalis; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.04 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.13.2.114-128

Abstract

Background: Sukoharjo Regency is ranked as the four highest positive IVA in Central Java with 19.35% of fertile women have IVA tes positive. This percentage has exceeded the target set by Ministry of health as many as 3%. The lowest of IVA test visits in this Regency was in sukoharjo subdistric which only 47 fertile women (0,19%) has been tested. This research aims to exlplore the perceptions of fertile women in terms of IVA test based on health belief model theory.Method: The research employs qualitative method with case study approach. In-depth interviews were conducted to 14 fertility women and their husbands. One midwife also has been interviewed who was provider of IVA test in Sukoharjo Community Health Centers as an informant triangulation.Results: The results showed that the majority of fertile women has not been tested. The incomprehensive information about IVA test exposure is as the cause of the women didn't want to do the test. Lack of knowledge about the process of IVA test, feel fear and shame including feeling against to religion principles as the inhibitor factors to do test. Beside the need complete socialization from health provider and husband’s support and friend make women easier want to do a IVA test. This study recommends providing complete information to fertile women and their husbands’ by health provider as the key factor to improve the IVA test among fertile women.Keywords: Servical Cancer, women fertile age, visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA)
Dukungan Pihak Lain Terhadap Praktik Mucikari dalam Upaya Penggunaan Kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang Anitasari I.K, Tanjung; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.95 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.1.25-42

Abstract

Resosialisasi Argorejo merupakan resosialisasi terbesar di Kota Semarang, dan menjadi Resosialisasi percontohan di Indonesia. Terdapat program kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo untuk mengendalikan penularan HIV melalui hubungan seksual tidak aman mengingat konsistensi penggunaan kondom 1 minggu terakhir pada WPS di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 55%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi KPA Kota Semarang, peran mucikari dalam program kondom 100% pada WPS masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik mucikari dalam upaya penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 144 orang yang diambil menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 50,7% mucikari melakukan praktik baik dalam mengupayakan penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap praktik mucikari adalah dukungan LSM. Faktor yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktik mucikari adalah tingkat pendidikan, dukungan teman, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan LSM. Dari penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan dari pihak LSM dapat meningkatkan praktik mucikari dalam upaya penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS selain faktor tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja mucikari.Argorejo resocialization was the biggest resocialization in Semarang and as a model resocialization in Indonesia. Programme of 100% condom is being used to prevent HIV by means of the unsafe sexual transaction, and it considered of condom use by female sex workers in Semarang was only 55 %. Based on KPA Semarang evaluation, pimps practice of the 100% condom use programme was still less.Knowing the factors that influence pimps practice of 100% condom use by the FSW at Argorejo resocialization was the aims in this research. Quantitative method with cross sectional approach was used in this study. Pimps in this research as many as 144 pimps, and have been become the sample of the research with total sampling technique. Data has been analyzed by univariate, chi-square (bivariate), and logistic regression (multivariate analysis).The result showed that 50,7% pimps practices were good. NGO support was the main variable that has considerable influence on the pimps practice.  Variables which correlated toward pimps practice were education, support (friend, health provider, NGO). From this research, can be conclude that support from NGO can increase pimp’s practice besides.
KEYAKINAN PERILAKU DAN SIKAP TERHADAP VCT PADA LSL DI SUKOHARJO NUGROHO, CAHYO; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v12i2.9766

Abstract

Pada tahun 2017 LSL merupakan kelompok risiko HIV tertinggi di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. VCT merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keyakinan perilaku, dan sikap pada pemanfaatan Klinik VCT pada LSL di Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam kepada lima LSL yang pernah melakukan VCT dan dua informan triangulasi terdiri dari satu PE (Peer Educator) dan satu KL (Koordinator Lapangan) yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh LSL sudah pernah melakukan VCT namun hanya 4 LSL yang melakukannya secara rutin. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi LSL dalam melakukan VCT secara rutin setiap 3 bulan adalah keyakinan perilaku dan sikap. Namun faktor yang mendasari dalam melakukan VCT adalah keyakinan perilaku bahwa VCT memiliki keuntungan yang lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan kerugiannya. Sehingga peneliti menyarankan kepada petugas penanggulangan HIV/AIDS untuk meningkatkan jangkauan kepada LSL yang masih hidden agar VCT secara rutin setiap 3 bulan sekali.
Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua dan Sekolah terhadap Sexual Abstinence pada Remaja Arum Setyanandini; Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 4. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.855 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.253-259

Abstract

Background: Reproductive health problems such as STI and HIV/AIDS, and Unwanted Pregnancy are vulnerable to be experienced by adolescents if they do not have the ability and confidence to perform sexual abstinence. Parents and schools are considered appropriate parties to provide support to adolescents to perform sexual abstinence. Objective: This study was to analyze the relationship between parental and school support for sexual abstinence in high school adolescents in Pugung District, Lampung Province. Methods: this type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using Proportional Random Sampling technique, with a total sample of 130 respondents. The statistical test of this study used the Fisher exact test. Results: there is no relationship between parental support (p-value 0.672 > 0.05) and school (p-value 1,000 > 0.05) with sexual abstinence in high school adolescents in Pugung District. Conclusion: It is necessary to explore other appropriate sources of support for adolescents and to expand the scope of research for further research, both in urban and rural areas.
Pembentukan Peer Educator dalam Upaya Diseminasi Informasi Pencegahan Perilaku Berisiko HIV pada Remaja Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum; Yuli Kusumawati; Toni Indriawan; Mayang Widya Saputri; Sonia Pebrianti; Aufanadea Laela Liswanti
WARTA LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 24, No. 4, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v24i4.15035

Abstract

Remaja adalah masa dimana terdapat fase perkembangan mulai  anak-anak menuju fase dewasa. Perilaku seks berisiko remaja memiliki dampak terhadap kesehatan reproduksi seperti HIV/AIDS, maupun Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan. Program pemberian informasi HIV kepada siswa menjadi salah satu kegiatan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyebarkan informasi HIV kepada teman yang lain. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap mulai dari pengembangan media, pemberian informasi dengan media video animasi, dan pendampingan melalui kemitraan dengan organisasi yang bergerak di bidang penanggulangan HIV. Pemberian informasi HIV dilakukan kepada 22 siswa yang tergabung di dalam OSIS SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta melalui edukasi dengan media video animasi. Video animasi yang diberikan terdiri dari materi mengenai definisi HIV, perbedaan HIV dan AIDS, cara penularan HIV, cara pencegahan HIV, dan peran siswa sebagai pendidik sebaya. Upaya pemberian informasi HIV dengan  mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, self efficacy serta peran peer educator mengenai upaya-upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Siswa yang telah menjadi peer educator bertugas untuk memberikan informasi terkait HIV/AIDS kepada teman sesama remaja. Keberlanjutan kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan melalui pembentukan peer educator dapat menjadi salah satu langkah pencegahan HIV/AIDS di kalangan siswa khususnya remaja melalui tutor teman sebaya khususnya pada ruang lingkup SMAN 3 Surakarta dan Masyarakat sekitar pada umumnya.
KEYAKINAN PERILAKU DAN SIKAP TERHADAP VCT PADA LSL DI SUKOHARJO CAHYO NUGROHO; Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v12i2.9766

Abstract

Pada tahun 2017 LSL merupakan kelompok risiko HIV tertinggi di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. VCT merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keyakinan perilaku, dan sikap pada pemanfaatan Klinik VCT pada LSL di Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam kepada lima LSL yang pernah melakukan VCT dan dua informan triangulasi terdiri dari satu PE (Peer Educator) dan satu KL (Koordinator Lapangan) yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh LSL sudah pernah melakukan VCT namun hanya 4 LSL yang melakukannya secara rutin. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi LSL dalam melakukan VCT secara rutin setiap 3 bulan adalah keyakinan perilaku dan sikap. Namun faktor yang mendasari dalam melakukan VCT adalah keyakinan perilaku bahwa VCT memiliki keuntungan yang lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan kerugiannya. Sehingga peneliti menyarankan kepada petugas penanggulangan HIV/AIDS untuk meningkatkan jangkauan kepada LSL yang masih hidden agar VCT secara rutin setiap 3 bulan sekali.
Faktor Personal dan Sikap Teman mengenai Tindakan Pencegahan Dampak Penularan HIV/AIDS dengan Stigma Mahasiswa Terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Rossida Kusuma Dewi; Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum; Mayang Widya Saputri; Dicha Febriyanti; Sonia Pebrianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No.2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v14i2.15056

Abstract

The prevention program of the impact of HIV / AIDS is a form of handling the existence of the stigma and discrimination of PLWHA. This study aims to analyze the relationship of personal factors consisting of knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of friends about prevention the impact of HIV / AIDS with the stigma of student at the PLWHA, as well as looking for the factors that most influence student stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach with a research population of all students of the 2016 and 2017 batches classes of the University in Sukoharjo, totaling 12,457 students with a sample used was 500 students with Proportional Random Sampling. The data collection was using a self administered questionnaire and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test in the bivariate test while the logistic regression test was used for multivariate analysis. The results of the bivariate test showed that knowledge (p value = 0,0001), perception (p value = 0,0001), and the attitudes of friends (p value = 0,0001) with stigma of students towards PLWHA with a significant level of a = 0,05. The multivariate test found that the attitude of friends is the most influential factor on student stigma in PLWHA (OR=5,627). It is necessary to provide information to students and the scope of their friendship about HIV/AIDS, as well as HIV prevention programs to reduce stigma in PLWHA.  Keywords : personal factors, friend attitude, HIV/AIDS, stigma, PLWHA