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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi PDRB di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Periode 2010-2023 Khairunnida, Hanna; Utomo, Yuni Prihadi
Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2024): VOLUME X NO. 1 OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Pelatihan dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/me.v10i1.5716

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Tenaga Kerja, Upah Minimum Provinsi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Belanja Daerah, dan Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel, dengan data time series dari tahun 2010 hingga 2023 dan data cross section dari 5 kabupaten di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Model terpilih adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Upah Minimum Provinsi, Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah, dan Belanja Daerah memiliki dampak positif pada Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, sementara Indeks Pembangunan Manusia menunjukkan pengaruh negatif, sedangkan Penanaman Modal Asing dan Tenaga Kerja tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto. Guna mendorong investasi global dan lokal demi mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta harus menjaga stabilitas variabel ekonomi yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto. Dengan memperbaiki kualitas para pekerja agar sesuai pada struktur ekonomi dan tidak bergantung pada teknologi, serta meningkatkan produktivitas, juga pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan antara pembangunan manusia untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Analysis of the Effect of Regional Financial Performance on Regional Inequality in Java, Sumatra and Sulawesi Provinces in 2016-2022 Putri Miswa Laila Kumara; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v5i3.4390

Abstract

This study aims to measure the direction and magnitude of the influence of Regional Financial Independence Ratio (DDF), Effectiveness Ratio of Local Revenue (REPAD), Regional Expenditure Compatibility Ratio (RKBD), GRDP Per Capita (PDRBPKP) and Population Density (KPD) on Regional Inequality in the Provinces of Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi in 2016-2022. This research uses panel data analysis. The results found that the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) was selected as the best estimation model, as this model has high predictive power. Partially, the variables Regional Financial Independence Ratio (DDF), Effectiveness Ratio of Local Revenue (REPAD) and GRDP Per Capita (PDRBPKP) affect the variable Regional Inequality in the provinces of Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi in 2016-2022. A high Regional Financial Independence Ratio indicates efficient resource allocation and regional economic sectors that effectively reduce regional inequality. An increase in the Efficiency of Regional Local Revenues, which are not always evenly distributed, can increase inter-regional inequality. A high GRDP per capita does not always reflect an equitable distribution of wealth in society, which can increase interregional inequality. Policies are needed to strengthen regional autonomy and optimize financial management.
Analysis of Indonesian Coffee Exports to the United States of America on 1996-2021 Period Adelia Megautami; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-1)
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/xkw71s40

Abstract

Coffee is one of the largest international trade commodities in the world. This raises competitiveness and challenges for coffee producing countries in the world to produce good quality products, one of which is Indonesia. The Indonesian plantation sectoris an important sector for the national economy, producing superior coffee commodities inthe international market. This study aims to determine the effect Gross Domestic Product real United States, US dollar exchange rate, international coffee prices, Indonesian coffeeproduction, American coffee consumption, and world coffee production on the volume ofIndonesian coffee exports to the United States for the period 1996 to 2021 using regressionanalysis Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results show that Indonesian coffee production has a positive effect and world coffee production has a negative effect on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States.Gross Domestic Product US real terms, USdollar exchange rate, international coffee prices, and US coffee consumption have no effecton the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to the US. Indonesian coffee exports to the United States, although still prospective, face quite tight competition in the international market.
The Effect of Socio-Economic Conditions on the Happiness Index: ASEAN-8 Study 2015-2021 Metasari, Amelia; Utomo, Yuni Prihadi
Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30741/wiga.v15i1.1262

Abstract

People’s well-being is a core goal of national development and can be assessed through the happiness index, which reflects overall quality of life. In the face of increasingly complex development challenges across ASEAN, identifying the determinants of happiness is crucial for shaping effective, targeted policies. This study analyzes the impact of various socio-economic and environmental factors—namely Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, labor force, government budgets for education and health, Consumer Price Index (CPI), Corruption Perception Index (CPI), and greenhouse gas emissions per capita—on the happiness index of eight ASEAN countries during 2015–2021. Using panel data analysis, the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was identified as the best-fit model. The findings reveal that GDP per capita and Corruption Perception Index have a significant negative effect on the happiness index, while education spending and CPI exert a positive influence. Meanwhile, labor force, health budget, and greenhouse gas emissions show no significant impact. Among the observed countries, Singapore ranks highest in happiness, while Cambodia ranks lowest. These results suggest that beyond traditional economic indicators, governance quality—reflected in effective budget allocation and efforts to manage inflation and corruption—plays a vital role in fostering happiness in the ASEAN region.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK HIDROPONIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING EKONOMI (STUDI KASUS: PERKEBUNAN VALEFARM HIDROPONIK SOLO) Prasetya, Aditya Ari; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v2i3.246

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy and hydroponic product development implemented by Valefarm Hidroponik Solo plantation, with a focus on active participation between researchers and Valefarm through the Participatory Research approach. This method is designed to involve actors involved in every stage of the research, ensuring the sustainability and relevance of the research findings. The study used interviews, focus groups, and participatory sessions to gain an in-depth understanding of the perceptions, knowledge, and experiences that have been implemented by Valefarm regarding marketing strategies and hydroponic product development. The analysis was carried out collaboratively, involving actors involved in the research in interpreting the results and formulating recommendations. The results of the study show that through the Participatory Research approach, Valefarm has succeeded in integrating diverse thoughts and views from researchers, creating a more diverse and relevant marketing strategy. Active participation also facilitates a two-way exchange of knowledge between researchers and Valefarm, increasing a shared understanding of the challenges and opportunities in the hydroponic industry. This study provides in-depth insight into the successful implementation of marketing strategies and hydroponic product development through the active participation of researchers. The findings of this study not only support local economic growth through more contextual marketing strategies but also provide a foundation for sustainable product development that is responsive to market needs. The Participatory Research approach has proven to be an effective tool in understanding and improving economic competitiveness in the context of hydroponic farming.
PENGARUH UPAH MINIMUM, PDB, INFLASI, KETERBUKAAN, INVESTASI DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1995 -2023 Rhegita Surya Febiaranti; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v8i3.15774

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah dan besarnya pengaruh upah minimum, produk domestik bruto, inflasi, keterbukaan, investasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia selama kurun waktu 1995-2023. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis PAM (Partial Adjustment Model) dengan menggunakan data time series. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum dan keterbukaan berpengaruh positif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Sementara itu, produk domestik bruto, inflasi, investasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh negatif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Upah minimum yang tinggi meningkatkan biaya bagi pengusaha sehingga dapat mendorong mereka untuk mengurangi tenaga kerja. Peningkatan PDB dapat mendorong peningkatan lapangan kerja karena perusahaan akan membutuhkan lebih banyak pekerja untuk memenuhi permintaan yang meningkat. Ketika inflasi naik, daya beli masyarakat menurun yang mendorong perusahaan menekan pengeluran termasuk perekrutan tenaga kerja. Keterbukaan ekonomi meningkatkan investasi dan ekspor, sehingga mendorong pertumbuhan usaha dan kebutuhan tenaga kerja. Jika investasi diarahkan pada sektor padat modal dapat mengurangi penyerapan tenaga kerja. Jika pengeluaran pemerintah difokuskan pada sektor padat karya daripada padat modal maka penyerapan tenaga kerja berkurang.
Analisis Determinan Kemiskinan di 15 Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2023 Dzakiyyah, Jihan Hasna; Utomo, Yuni Prihadi
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v6i1.8114

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah dan besarnya pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, proporsi pekerja sektor informal, upah minimum regional, proporsi PDRB sektor pertanian, kepadatan penduduk, dan akses pelayanan dasar pada 15 provinsi di Indonesia selama kurun waktu 2015-2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan model estimasi Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah, proporsi pekerja sektor informal, proporsi PDRB sektor pertanian berpengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan di 15 provinsi di Indonesia. Sedangkan Upah Minimum Regional, kepadatan penduduk dan akses pelayanan dasar berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan di 15 provinsi di Indonesia.
The Influence of Village Fund Allocation on Economic Growth in South Sumatra Province 2016–2023 Prasojo, Mukti; Utomo, Yuni Prihadi
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i3.7738

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) on economic growth in 13 regencies of South Sumatra Province from 2016 to 2023. Using panel data regression analysis with the Common Effect Model (CEM) as the best estimated model, the research also examines the impact of other variables including the Human Development Index (HDI), Regional Budget (APBD), Construction Cost Index (IKK), number of community health centers (HEALTH), and labor force (EMP). The empirical findings reveal that ADD and HDI have a statistically significant influence on regional economic growth, with ADD demonstrating a negative effect, while HDI exerts a positive influence. In contrast, APBD, IKK, HEALTH, and EMP show no significant relationship with economic growth. The results suggest that while human capital development plays a critical role in promoting sustainable economic progress, the effectiveness of fiscal policies such as ADD and APBD depends heavily on governance quality and institutional capacity. The study highlights the need for institutional reform, transparent fund management, and a development strategy tailored to local potential to ensure inclusive and productive regional economic growth.
Studi Kausalitas Granger Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Dan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Periode 1998-2024 Kartikasari, Seftiani Dian; Utomo, Yuni Prihadi
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v6i3.8718

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan kemiskinan di Indonesia periode 1998-2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan yakni data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS dan World Bank. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kausalitas Granger. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja stasioner pada tingkat level, sedangkan kemiskinan tidak. Sehingga dilakukan uji first difference pada variabel kemiskinan. Hasil dari kausalitas Granger menunjukkan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan kemiskinan ketiganya tidak terdapat hubungan kausalitas. Jika pertumbuhan ekonomi, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan kemiskinan tidak saling mempengaruhi, Indonesia akan menghadapi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang semu dimana angka PDB mungkin naik, tetapi bukan berarti kesejahteraan masyarakat juga meningkat. Jika pemerintah tidak melakukan intervensi, akan beresiko kehilangan potensi ekonomi. Kondisi tersebut dapat menyebabkan ketidakstabilan sosial dan politik, sehingga dapat mengancam stabilitas negara.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Gender Empowerment Index in Central Java Gandes, Gradeletta Prima; Utomo, Yuni Prihadi
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i5.8999

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of the Female Labor Force Participation Rate (FLFPR), Percentage of Women Who Have Ever Accessed the Internet (PPMI), Percentage of Female Population, Average Years of Schooling (AYS) for women, and Female School Participation Rate (SPR) on the Gender Empowerment Index (GEI) in Central Java Province during the period 2019–2023. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data and applies panel data regression analysis through the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that PPMI has a significant positive effect on GEI, while FLFPR, Percentage of Female Population, AYS for women, and SPR do not have a significant effect. The insignificant variables indicate that improvements in formal education, the proportion of the female population, and labor force participation alone are insufficient to substantially enhance gender empowerment. Conversely, PPMI emerges as a key factor, as internet access broadens women’s opportunities to acquire information, skills, and networks, thereby increasing their capacity, participation, and bargaining power in economic, political, and social spheres, and serving as a strategic catalyst for accelerating gender empowerment policies at the regional level.