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Studi Kausalitas Granger Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Dan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Periode 1998-2024 Seftiani Dian Kartikasari; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v6i3.8718

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan kemiskinan di Indonesia periode 1998-2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan yakni data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS dan World Bank. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kausalitas Granger. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja stasioner pada tingkat level, sedangkan kemiskinan tidak. Sehingga dilakukan uji first difference pada variabel kemiskinan. Hasil dari kausalitas Granger menunjukkan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan kemiskinan ketiganya tidak terdapat hubungan kausalitas. Jika pertumbuhan ekonomi, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan kemiskinan tidak saling mempengaruhi, Indonesia akan menghadapi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang semu dimana angka PDB mungkin naik, tetapi bukan berarti kesejahteraan masyarakat juga meningkat. Jika pemerintah tidak melakukan intervensi, akan beresiko kehilangan potensi ekonomi. Kondisi tersebut dapat menyebabkan ketidakstabilan sosial dan politik, sehingga dapat mengancam stabilitas negara.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK HIDROPONIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING EKONOMI (STUDI KASUS: PERKEBUNAN VALEFARM HIDROPONIK SOLO) Aditya Ari Prasetya; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v2i3.246

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy and hydroponic product development implemented by Valefarm Hidroponik Solo plantation, with a focus on active participation between researchers and Valefarm through the Participatory Research approach. This method is designed to involve actors involved in every stage of the research, ensuring the sustainability and relevance of the research findings. The study used interviews, focus groups, and participatory sessions to gain an in-depth understanding of the perceptions, knowledge, and experiences that have been implemented by Valefarm regarding marketing strategies and hydroponic product development. The analysis was carried out collaboratively, involving actors involved in the research in interpreting the results and formulating recommendations. The results of the study show that through the Participatory Research approach, Valefarm has succeeded in integrating diverse thoughts and views from researchers, creating a more diverse and relevant marketing strategy. Active participation also facilitates a two-way exchange of knowledge between researchers and Valefarm, increasing a shared understanding of the challenges and opportunities in the hydroponic industry. This study provides in-depth insight into the successful implementation of marketing strategies and hydroponic product development through the active participation of researchers. The findings of this study not only support local economic growth through more contextual marketing strategies but also provide a foundation for sustainable product development that is responsive to market needs. The Participatory Research approach has proven to be an effective tool in understanding and improving economic competitiveness in the context of hydroponic farming.
ANALISIS TEKNIK PRODUKSI DALAM UMKM SABLON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING EKONOMI STUDI PADA UMKM SABLON MYBLESSING CLOTH SOLO Raditya Niko Bagaskara; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v2i4.302

Abstract

Penelitian ini berguna agar menganalisis efisiensi dan efektivitas setiap tahap produksi sehingga diperoleh teknik yang terbaik guna untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk sablon di MyBlessing Cloth, dan juga untuk mengetahui apakah implementasi teknologi baru membawa keuntungan kompetitif. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini termasuk metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Participatory Action Research (PAR) termasuk penelitian yang melibatkan peserta atau pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat langsung dalam penelitian. PAR bertujuan untuk memahami secara lebih baik konteks sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi dimana penelitian dilakukan, serta untuk mendorong partisipasi langsung bagi mereka yang terlibat. Metode PAR mampu menjelaskan tentang bagaimana mengubah cara berpikir agar menjadi suatu proses transformasi. Teknik produksi yang digunakan di MyBlessing Cloth menggunakan teknik digital printing dan manual printing, untuk digital printing melibatkan usaha mitra dari MyBlessing Cloth karena kapasitas produksi belum bisa memenuhi. Kaos sablon yang diproduksi oleh MyBlessing Cloth tentu memperoleh mutu yang positif, hal ini bisa diperhatikan lewat hasil produksi dimana warna dari desain sama dengan warna yang dihasilkan dari proses produksi, selain itu ketahanan sablon juga sangat baik, tidak mudah pecah dan berubah warna hal ini adalah hasil dari pemilihan bahan baku yang sangat berkualitas, dikarenakan bagi pemilik MyBlessing Cloth kualitas adalah nomor satu. Permasalahan utama yaitu pemilihan teknik produksi yang terbaik, penyediaan permintaan pasar, dan kurangnya branding yang kuat. Dapat diselesaikan dengan penelitian ini. Pemilihan bahan baku dan teknik produksi juga diidentifikasi sebagai elemen penting dalam hasil produksi. Kesimpulan penelitian perlunya pemilihan strategi produksi, dan penentuan harga yang barsaing, sehingga UMKM sablon dapat membantu pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kata Kunci: teknik sablon, PAR, UMKM, daya saing
Macroeconomic Determinants of Unemployment in ASEAN Countries: Implications for Education and SDGs Chameliya Anggrahini; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
Journal of Research and Educational Research Evaluation Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jere.v15i1.45144

Abstract

Unemployment remains a persistent challenge for many ASEAN countries and reflects not only economic instability but also the effectiveness of education systems in preparing a productive workforce. Macroeconomic conditions such as economic growth, inflation, foreign investment, and exchange rate fluctuations may influence labor market outcomes and the absorption of human resources. This study aims to analyze the effects of macroeconomic variables on unemployment in ASEAN countries and to examine their implications for education and sustainable development. The study employs panel data regression analysis using secondary data from eleven ASEAN countries during the 2021–2023 period obtained from the World Bank database. Model estimation was conducted using the Pooled Least Square, Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model approaches, followed by model selection tests. The findings indicate that inflation and exchange rates significantly affect unemployment, while economic growth and foreign direct investment do not show a significant influence. These results suggest that macroeconomic stability plays an important role in shaping employment opportunities and workforce outcomes in the ASEAN region. The study contributes empirical evidence linking macroeconomic dynamics with labor market conditions and provides insights for education and employment policies aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals.
Kontribusi Sekolah Ekspor Dalam Membangun Kapasitas Calon Eksportir Melalui Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Arif Ripansyah; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v3i4.517

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Export Schools in increasing the capacity of prospective exporters in Indonesia through a project-based learning approach in the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program. The main focus of this study is to identify the contribution of Export Schools in developing technical competencies, managerial skills, and cross-cultural understanding of students in the export sector. The research method used is Participatory Research, where students are actively involved in field-based export projects. The research findings show that Export Schools play a key role in forming new exporters who are competent and ready to compete in the global market. The project-based learning approach allows students to be directly involved in field practices, from managing export documents to managing international supply chains. This involvement contributes to improving technical skills and data-based decision making. Overall, the results of this study confirm that Export Schools make a significant contribution to strengthening the capacity of prospective exporters, supporting Indonesia's export competitiveness, and playing a role in achieving the national target of producing 500.000 new exporters by 2030.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMASARAN DIGITAL TERHADAP PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM FASHION (STUDI KASUS : MALESSA FASHION) Arista Juni Rahmawati; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v4i1.580

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing on product sales in fashion MSMEs, with a case study focusing on Malessa Fashion. In the midst of the digitalization era, MSMEs are required to adapt to technological changes, one of which is through the implementation of digital marketing strategies. In this study, a qualitative approach was used with a semi-structured interview method involving business owners as the main source of information. The results of the study show that Malessa Fashion utilizes three main digital platforms, namely Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp Business, as a means of promotion, communication, and distribution of information about products. The marketing strategy implemented has proven effective in increasing sales and expanding market reach. The data shows a significant increase in turnover and net profit after the digital marketing strategy was implemented consistently. However, there are still several aspects that need to be improved, especially in terms of the quality of visual content, consistent uploads, and optimization of interaction features on each platform. Therefore, this study recommends improving the quality of visuals and digital interactions to strengthen consumer loyalty and increase business competitiveness.
Spillover Effects of Global Markets and the Influence of Fiscal Policy in Indonesia on Rupiah Depreciation (2016–2025) Siti Aisya; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i2.10382

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of global market spillover effects and the influence of fiscal policy on the depreciation of the Indonesian Rupiah exchange rate during the 2016–2025 period. The variables used include the Rupiah exchange rate (EXR) as the dependent variable, while the Federal Funds Rate (FFR) and global oil prices (OIL) are employed as proxies for external shocks. Meanwhile, tax revenue (TAX) and government expenditure (GOVEXP) represent domestic fiscal policy variables. The analytical method applied in this study is the Domowitz-Elbadawi Error Correction Model (ECM) to capture both short-run and long-run relationships among variables. The findings reveal that in the short run, all independent variables do not significantly affect the Rupiah exchange rate, except government expenditure, which has a positive effect at the 10 percent significance level. In the long run, the variables FFR, TAX, and GOVEXP significantly affect the exchange rate at the 10 percent significance level with a negative relationship, while OIL does not show a significant effect. These findings indicate that the dynamics of the Rupiah exchange rate are more influenced by external factors in the long run, reflecting the presence of spillover effects from global markets, while fiscal policy serves as a stabilization instrument to mitigate external pressures. Therefore, adaptive fiscal policy synergy is required to maintain exchange rate stability amid global economic dynamics.
Analysis of the Effect of Infrastructure and the Tourism Sector on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) Per Capita in Regencies/Cities of East Nusa Tenggara Province During 2020–2023 Mesya Hafif Wal’Azra; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i2.10423

Abstract

This research investigates how infrastructure development and the tourism industry contribute to regional economic performance in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study utilizes panel data from 22 regencies/cities covering the 2020–2023 period and employs panel data regression analysis using the Pooled Least Square (PLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM) approaches. The selection of the most suitable model was determined through the Chow test and Hausman test. The findings reveal that the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) provides the best fit and possesses a strong capability in explaining the model. The partial test results show that regional government expenditure (APBD), the number of banking institutions, and the number of domestic tourists have a significant influence on GRDP per capita. However, APBD and the number of banks show a negative relationship, suggesting that fiscal capacity and financial institutions have not yet been optimally directed toward productive economic activities. In contrast, domestic tourism has a positive and significant effect, indicating its important role in driving regional economic performance. These findings imply that improving the effectiveness of public spending, strengthening financial intermediation, and optimizing tourism potential are essential to enhance regional economic growth. Therefore, local governments are encouraged to allocate budgets more productively, improve access to financing for the real sector, and intensify domestic tourism development strategies.
Upaya Membangun Loyalitas Konsumen Dengan Pendekatan Kualitatif Menggunakan Kualitas Pelayanan, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), dan Kepuasan Konsumen Pada PT Boga Indonesia Talenta Studi Kasus: Halal Bakery Tsabita Risma Dwi Rahmawati; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v3i1.386

Abstract

Loyalitas konsumen mengacu pada komitmen konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian berulang produk atau jasa dari suatu perusahaan secara konsisten di masa depan, meski terdapat pengaruh situasi dan strategi promosi yang berpotensi menyebabkan perubahan perilaku. Dalam industri kue dan roti , membangun dan mempertahankan loyalitas konsumen menjadi faktor krusial bagi keberlangsungan bisnis. Penelitian dengan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) ini mengamati upaya perbaikan yang dilakukan Halal Bakery Tsabita, sebuah perusahaan cake and bakery , dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), dan kepuasan konsumen guna memperkuat loyalitas serta menciptakan pemasaran yang berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh efektif dalam membangun loyalitas konsumen, namun implementasi CRM terhadap loyalitas konsumen belum optimal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan Tsabita untuk memahami selera konsumen, dengan melibatkan seluruh lini bisnis, serta memberikan pelatihan yang memadai kepada karyawan agar dapat membangun CRM yang efektif. Langkah ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan pengaruh CRM dalam meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen dalam jangka panjang.
Peran Karakteristik Individual dan Motivasi Dalam Kinerja Pemasaran Direct Selling (Studi Kasus : Karyah Barokah Pangsit Keripik Kupangq) Seliana Putri; Yuni Prihadi Utomo
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v3i1.387

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of individual characteristics and motivation in direct selling marketing performance by Karya Barokah Pangsit Kupangq, with a focus on a qualitative approach, using participatory methods where researchers are directly involved in a group consisting of 5 people for 4 months. at Karya Barokah Pangsit. This method was chosen because it allows researchers to gain a deep understanding of the phenomenon under study, as well as allowing a comprehensive exploration of complex and subjective factors such as individual characteristics and motivation. The results of this research show that direct selling marketing can be said to be good, seen from communication skills, product knowledge, creativity and empathy in making direct offers and sales. Consumer buying interest is said to be good when seen from the consumer's attention, interest, desires and actions regarding offers and direct sales. It was found that there is a positive influence between direct selling on consumer buying interest. This is because consumer buying interest is influenced by the ability of the sales force and interpersonal relationships between buyers and sellers in offering and making direct sales. Keywords: Marketing, Direct Selling, Purchase Interest