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STUDI EKSPLANATORI DAN KONFIRMATORI TENTANG KOMPETENSI TENAGA PENDIDIK BERDASARKAN INJIL YOHANES DI KALANGAN DOSEN UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG (EXPLANATORY AND CONFIRMATORY STUDY ON EDUCATOR POWER COMPETENCY BASED ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN FOR LECTURERS) Adhi Kusmantoro; Muner Daliman; Ragil Kristiawan; Gidion Gidion
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2020): QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Publisher : Widya Agape School of Theology and Indonesia Christian Theologians Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/quaerens.v2i2.25

Abstract

The location of the lecturer competency research was carried out at the PGRI University of Semarang. Based on preliminary research observations there has been a decrease in lecturer competence. Therefore the aim of this research is to determine the most dominant competence, the level of competence implementation between Christian and non-Christian lecturers, and the most dominant level of functional positions. This research uses quantitative research methods. From the results of data analysis carried out with Confidence Interval at the 5% significance level, the lower bound and upper bound values ​​were obtained in the medium category so that they were in accordance with the first hypothesis. From the results of the analysis using linear regression, the personality competency dimension (D3) has about 42%. These results indicate that pedagogical competence is the most dominant dimension because it is closely related as a competent teaching staff in teacher colleges. The level of implementation of Christian lecturers and non-Christian lecturers is in the medium category. But with the analysis of the score acquisition, the score for the implementation of Christian lecturers' competence was higher, namely 99.10%. Based on the results of the analysis using Linear Regression and Binary segmentation on the fourth hypothesis Head Lector becomes the most dominant functional background category category, being able to improve 0.637 times. Efforts or policies need to be made to improve the quality of lecturers. Lokasi penelitian kompetensi dosen dilaksanakan di Universitas PGRI Semarang. Berdasarkan observasi awal penelitian telah terjadi penurunan kompetensi dosen. Oleh karena itu tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi yang paling dominan, tingkat implementasi kompetensi antara dosen Kristen dan dosen non-Kristen, dan tingkat jabatan fungsional yang paling dominan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan dengan Confidence Interval pada taraf signifikansi 5% dihasilkan nilai lower Bound dan upper Bound pada kategori sedang sehingga sesuai dengan hipotesis pertama. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan regresi linier dimensi kompetensi kepribadian (D3) memiliki sebesar 42 %. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik sebagai dimensi yang paling dominan karena berkaitan erat sebagai tenaga pengajar yang kompeten pada perguruan tinggi keguruan. Tingkat implementasi dosen Kristen dan dosen non-Kristen pada kategori sedang. Tetapi dengan analisa perolehan skor, skor implementasi kompetensi dosen Kristen lebih tinggi yaitu 99,10%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan Regresi linier dan Biner segmentation pada hipotesis keempat Lektor Kepala menjadi kategori latar belakang jabatan fungsional paling dominan, mampu memperbaiki sebesar 0,637 kali. Perlu dilakukan upaya atau kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dosen.
Kinerja Micro Grid Menggunakan Photovoltaic-Baterai dengan Sistem Off-Grid Adhi Kusmantoro; Ardyono Priyadi; Vita Lystianingrum Budiharto Putri; Mauridhi Hery Purnomo
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 9 No 2: Mei 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1149.52 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v9i2.155

Abstract

Renewable energy based micro grid planning is perfect for delivering electricity to rural areas, as an uninterruptible resource. In this paper, a DC micro grid system is designed. The system consists of several PVs and batteries which are connected to each other through a network. PV grids A and C deliver 1,904 watts of power in the micro grid system, while the battery contributes 784 watts of power. The system has a load of 730 watts. The purpose of this study is to improve the performance of micro grid with off-grid systems. The performance of the designed system is quite good because there sources of the grid A and grid C systems are sufficient to meet load demands and to charge batteries. When solar radiation is low, the battery meets load demands. To make the system more reliable, although it will increase system costs, a battery with a larger capacity can be used. The proposed system maintains the voltage at 12V with a change of only ± 10%.
Penyuluhan Identifikasi Potensi Energi Matahari Sebagai Sumber Listrik di SD Negeri Tambakharjo Semarang Adhi Kusmantoro; Irna Farikhah
J-ADIMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : (STKIP) PGRI Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/j-adimas.v10i1.3009

Abstract

Energi listrik yang digunakan di Indonesia sebagian besar berasal dari pembangkit listrik dengan sumber energi tidak terbarukan. Kebutuhan energi listrik di masyarakat sesuai dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Pemakaian sumber ini dengan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang dapat habis. Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan pemakaian energi listrik digunakan sumber energi terbarukan. Salah satu sumber energi terbarukan yang melimpah adalah sumber energi matahari, karena wilayah Indonesia terletak pada garis khatulistiwa. Sumber ini dapat diperoleh secara gratis dan tidak menimbulkan dampak lingkungan. Oleh karena itu Tim Pengabdi Universitas PGRI Semarang melakukan identifikasi potensi energi matahari di wilayah keluarahan Tambakharjo, khususnya pada SD Negeri Tambakharjo Semarang. Metode yang digunakan terbagi dua tahapan yaitu tahapan observasi lapangan dan tahapan perencanaan PLTS. Hasil pengukuran maksimal pada jam 11.00 hingga 12.00 sebesar 49.21 Wh. Dengan pengukuran ini menunjukkan bahwa lokasi pengabdian sangat cocok jika digunakan sistem PLTS. Dalam metode perencanaan dihasilkan perhitungan beban 18490 Wh, maka dibutuhkan panel surya 200 Wp sebanyak 18 buah, 16 buah baterai untuk penyimpan energi matahari, dan pengatur arus pengisian baterai dan beban atau SCC 120 A.
Pelatihan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) di SD Negeri Tambakharjo Semarang Adhi Kusmantoro
Surya Abdimas Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/abdimas.v6i3.1948

Abstract

SD Negeri Tambakharjo Semarang menggunakan listrik PLN dengan daya terpasang rendah. Sekolah ini terletak dalam wilayah yang mempunyai total daya keluaran photovoltaic dan intensitas radiasi matahari sebesar 1.486 Mwh/tahun dan 1953.3 Kwh/m2/tahun. Daya keluaran rata-rata perhari photovoltaic (panel surya) pada bulan Oktober dan November 2021 sebesar 4551 Wh dan 3778 Wh. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah melakukan sosialisasi pemanfaatan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) melalui kegiatan pembelajaran (edukasi) dan pelatihan PLTS bagi siswa dan guru sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dibagi dalam tiga tahap. Pada tahap pertama, dilakukan observasi lapangan untuk menemukan masalah terkait dengan ketersediaan energi listrik di sekolah Pada tahap kedua, pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi penyampaian materi panel surya dengan ceramah, demo, dan desain sistem PLTS di sekolah. Dalam tahap ketiga, merupakan tahapan evaluasi atau umpan balik dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan data informasi pemahaman terhadap panel surya dan baterai dalam kategori baik. Untuk kegiatan praktek perlu ditingkatkan diajarkan bagi siswa kelas 5 dan 6, sehingga alat peraga PLTS sangat diperlukan di sekolah tersebut.
Socialization and Training of Solar Power Generation (PLTS) at SD Negeri Tambakharjo Semarang Adhi Kusmantoro; Irna Farikhah
Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LP2M of Institute for Research and Community Services - UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (673.785 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/dms.2022.221.11949

Abstract

SD Negeri Tambakharjo Semarang uses PLN electricity with low installed power. The school is located in an area that has a total photovoltaic output power and solar radiation intensity of 1,486 Mwh/year and 1953.3 Kwh/m2/year.   The average output power per day of photovoltaic (solar panels) in October and November 2021 was 4551 Wh and 3778 Wh.  Therefore, the purpose of community service is to socialize the use of solar power plants (PLTS) through learning activities (education) and solar pv training for students and school teachers. The methods used in this activity are divided into three stages. In the first stage, field observations were carried out to find problems related to the availability of electrical energy in schools. In the second stage, the implementation of community service includes the delivery of solar panel material with lectures, demos, and solar power plant system designs in schools. In the third stage, it is the stage of evaluation or feedback by providing questionnaires to participants. The results of this service activity provide information data on understanding of solar panels and batteries in the good category. For practical activities, it needs to be improved to be taught for students in grades 5 and 6, so that solar pv props are indispensable in the school.
Peningkatan Kinerja MPPT Menggunakan Kontrol PWM Fuzzy dengan Tuning PID Adhi Kusmantoro; Margono Margono
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1344.254 KB) | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v16i2.16220

Abstract

Utilization of sunlight using solar panels as power plants began to be developed to reduce the use of fossil fuels. The purpose of this study is to design an MPPT model with PV sources. The PID controller is used to improve MPPT performance in regulating the boost converter, while the PID value is set with fuzzy logic. Research methods include simulation design, hardware, load capacity calculation, and fuzzy logic design. The trial was conducted using an electric load in the house. The results of previous studies, using PID control generated 88.77% efficiency. The results of the study using PID control that is regulated by fuzzy logic produces 95.79% efficiency. This method is also able to improve the output of the boost converter voltage, so that with this method the boost converter output voltage is better when compared to other methods. 
Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja DC Microgrid dengan Konfigurasi DC/AC Coupling Adhi Kusmantoro; Ardyono Priyadi
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 12 No 3: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v12i3.7151

Abstract

DC microgrid is a good solution for increasing demand for electricity loads and is an effective way to utilize renewable energy sources into distributed generation systems. Solar energy has intermittent properties when DC microgrids are used. In the previous research, the battery was used as an energy reserve to overcome fluctuations in the output power of photovoltaic (PV) arrays. However, the use of many batteries requires a high cost. This study aims to reduce power fluctuations on the DC bus, when the DC microgrid source from the PV array and battery is disconnected. The research method was carried out using MATLAB simulations, by designing a DC/AC coupling hybrid configuration. This configuration used two PV arrays, two multi-battery sources, and a utility network. DC microgrid settings were done separately by each converter by sending a reference signal to the converter control. In the first condition, the DC load and AC load were supplied from the PV array. In the second condition, the load was supplied from the battery. Meanwhile, in the third condition, the load was supplied from the utility network. The results showed that when using a PV array source, the DC bus voltage remained stable at 48 V, even though there was a spike at 08.00 and 15.00. Likewise, when using a battery source and utility network, the DC bus voltage was maintained at a level of 48 V. In this study, the DC microgrid was able to supply the load uninterruptedly using three conditions or modes. Therefore, the DC microgrid hybrid configuration can provide continuous electric power.
Peningkatan Kinerja MPPT Menggunakan Kontrol PWM Fuzzy dengan Tuning PID Adhi Kusmantoro; Margono Margono
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v16i2.16220

Abstract

Utilization of sunlight using solar panels as power plants began to be developed to reduce the use of fossil fuels. The purpose of this study is to design an MPPT model with PV sources. The PID controller is used to improve MPPT performance in regulating the boost converter, while the PID value is set with fuzzy logic. Research methods include simulation design, hardware, load capacity calculation, and fuzzy logic design. The trial was conducted using an electric load in the house. The results of previous studies, using PID control generated 88.77% efficiency. The results of the study using PID control that is regulated by fuzzy logic produces 95.79% efficiency. This method is also able to improve the output of the boost converter voltage, so that with this method the boost converter output voltage is better when compared to other methods. 
Simulation Coordination Control of PVAnd Battery On Microgrid With PI Controller Adhi Kusmantoro; Takashi Hiyama
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol 10, No 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v10i2.43923

Abstract

Purpose: The output power of PV (photovoltaic) changes according to changes in the intensity of solar radiation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use a utility grid connected system to overcome changes in solar energy sources and loads. This is done to maintain an uninterrupted power supply to the load.Methods: In this study, we propose a grid-connected PV system with several DC-DC converters connected in parallel with several PV sources and batteries with PI control coordination. The proposed method includes two stages, namely the DC-DC converter development stage and the battery management strategy stage.Results: The study results show that within 0 seconds to 0.45 seconds the DC bus is supplied with PV. Due to the change in PV, within 0.45 seconds to 0.65 seconds the DC bus is supplied with unit-1 battery. When there is a change in the unit-1 battery, within 0.65 seconds to 0.8 seconds the DC bus is supplied with the unit-2 battery. By using PV coordination arrangements and battery units, the microgrid can still supply power to the load even if changes occur in the PV or grid.Novelty: The novelty in this study is a new microgrid configuration to increase the demand for electrical loads. The new configuration uses multi-PV and multi-battery. Multi-PV is used to supply the load and is stored in the multi-battery, while multi-battery is used at night and if there is a disturbance at the PV output.
Pengenalan PLTS Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Energi Terbarukan Bagi Siswa dan Guru SD Negeri Kalibanteng Kulon 01 Semarang Kusmantoro, Adhi; Farikhah, Irna; Wardani, Theodora Indriati
J-ADIMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : (STKIP) PGRI Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/j-adimas.v12i1.4926

Abstract

Dengan semakin bertambahnya penduduk di Indonesia dan perkembangan teknologi maka kebutuhan energi listrik juga mengalami peningkatan. Pada saat sekarang banyak kegiatan atau pekerjaan yang membutuhkan sumber energi listrik. Dengan terputusnya sumber energi listrik maka banyak kegiatan yang terganggu. Namun pembangkit listrik di Indonesia masih menggunakan sumber fosil atau sumber energi tidak terbarukan, yang semakiin lama semakin menipis ketersediaannya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka penggunaan energi terbarukan pada pembangkit listrik mulai ditingkatkan. Salah satu energi terbarukan yang melimpah di Indonesia adalah energi matahari. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di SD Negeri Kalibanteng Kulon 01 Semarang diperkenalkan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) dengan menggunakan komponen utama panel surya. Tujuannya untuk mengenalkan potensi energi matahari sebagai salah satu energi terbarukan untuk pembangkit listrik. Kegiatan diikuti seluruh Guru dan siswa kelas 6 SD Negeri Kalibanteng Kulon 01 Semarang. Dalam kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan dengan pemberian materi PLTS di kelas dan demo perangkat PLTS di luar kelas. Dalam melakukan demo dilaksanakan pada jam 9 hingga jam 12 siang, karena pada waktu tersebut iradiasi matahari sangat besar, sehingga terlihat proses konversi dari iradiasi matahari menjadi listrik DC.