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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan

Analysis of Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions in Indonesia Bayu Rahmadi Putra; Sulistya Rusgianto
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v21i01.25337

Abstract

The development process that uses excessive fossil energy in industrial activities impacts increasing carbon emissions in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine how the relationship between energy consumption (EN), economic growth (GDP), carbon emissions (CO2), and human development (HDI) in Indonesia in the Maqashid Syariah review. Using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach, it is found that in the long run, carbon emissions negatively affect energy consumption. Meanwhile, economic growth and human development positively affect energy consumption. Energy consumption and economic growth positively affect human development in the short term. Meanwhile, carbon emissions hurt HDI, while HDI has a positive effect on carbon emissions. Meanwhile, the Granger causality test results show that HDI has a unidirectional causality relationship with Indonesia's energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon emissions. This result indicates that energy consumption in Indonesia has not provided protection and benefits for the community by Maqashid Sharia, which prioritizes the principle of sustainable development
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment, Productivity, and Growth on Indonesian Youth Unemployment Annisa Rahma Febriyanti; Sulistya Rusgianto; Sri Herianingrum; Dian Ghani Reza Dasangga
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 22 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v22i01.33037

Abstract

Unemployment is a consistent economic challenge faced by all countries. Indonesia, as a developing country, grapples with unemployment issues predominantly affecting young individuals. This research aims to examine the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), economic growth, and labor productivity on youth unemployment in Indonesia. Annual time series data from 1991 to 2022 were analyzed using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique. The study reveals a significant negative relationship between economic growth and labor productivity with youth unemployment in the long term. Meanwhile, in the short term, FDI and labor productivity have a significant positive impact on youth unemployment. It is hoped that the Indonesia government will prioritize the creation of job opportunities for young domestic workers and provide training to enhance the quality of youth workforce in Indonesia