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Journal : MEDIA KONSERVASI

STUDI PENDAHULUAN : KEBERADAAN KURA-KURA ROTE (Chelodina mccordi, Rhodin 1994) DI PULAU ROTE, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Wempy Endarwin; Adininggar Ul-Hasanah; Rodrigo Ibrrandi Vazquez; Mirza Dikari Kusrini
Media Konservasi Vol 10 No 2 (2005): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.203 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.10.2.%p

Abstract

A preliminary to investigate the remaining population of Rote snake-necked turtle Chelodina mccordi in Rote Island, Nusa Tenggara Timur was conducted in 20th of May – 25 th of June 2005. Based on previously known turtle distribution and interviews with local people, we surveyed 105 locations in Rote Island. We found 35 locations in Rote island suitable for turtle habitat, in which based on interviews 26 locations were previosly known as turtle habitats but no turtles were found anymore during the last few years, and nine locations where turtles are still occasionally seen. Our survey yielded no sighting of terrapin, we only found one snake-necked turtles brought by harvester from Peto marsh. Threats to Rote snake-necked turtles are hunting, loss of habitat to agricultural conversion and polution from agricultural land, and grazing by herds. More survey need to be carried out, especially during rainy season where there are more possibility of finding this turtle.Keywords: Rote, turtle, habitat, conservation, Indonesia; Chelodina mccordi
IDENTIFIKASI NEMATODA GASTROINTESTINAL PADA KATAK Fejervarya Cancrivora DAN Limnonectes Macrodon DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT (Gastrointestinal Nematode Identification of frogs Fejervarya cancrivora and Limnonectes macrodon in Bogor Residence) Erna Suzanna; Fadjar Satrija; Mirza Dikari Kusrini; Dwi Fania
Media Konservasi Vol 11 No 1 (2006): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.11.1.%p

Abstract

A research was conducted to identify and to descript nematode worm genera as parasite from gastrointestinal tract of local consumption frogs. Fifty five adult Fejervarya cancrivora and seventy Limnonectes macrodon were collected from three subdistricts in Bogor Residence; Caringin, Cibatok, and Cimanggis. The research was also carried out to quantify prevalence nematode that infest both of frogs and to observe relationship between prevalence level and resource area also spesies of its. Nematode generas which found in F. cancrivora were identified as Amplicaecum, Camallanus, Aplectana, Cosmocerca, Cosmocercella,and Spinicauda. The same generas infested L. macrodon for exception Camallanus. Fejervarya cancrivora nematode prevalence level was higher than L. macrodon in all subdistricts. Its prevalence level weren’t influenced by resource area. But, there was significant correlation between prevalence level and species of frogs (α=0,01 and α=0,05). The differences of gastrointestinal nematode infestation are related to differences in habitat and food type of frogs also life cycle of nematodes.Keywords: Fejervarya cancrivora, Limnonectes macrodon, Amplicaecum, Camallanus, Aplectana, Cosmocerca, Cosmocercella,and Spinicauda
Population Study of Black Cormorants (Phalacrocorax sulcirostris) and Other Waterbirds in Kota Baru Bandar Kemayoran Bird Park, Jakarta Mirza Dikari Kusrini
Media Konservasi Vol 5 No 1 (1996): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.186 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.5.1.%p

Abstract

This paper is the result of eight months research since November 1994 -June 1995, which is a part of hroaderresearch for the writer's master (S-2) thesis (on preparation). Research in three aqutic habitat (water reservoir,mangroves, and the mangrove-swamps boundary) had shown that most of the Black Cormorant population foundin the water reservoir areas. The number of the cormorant population is time fluctuated, with the highest numberfound on the 4th week of April (144 bird$). Nineteen species of water birds and 2 species of fish eating teresterialbird were found, specifically 15 species of waders, 3 species of marsh hird , 1 species of seabirds and 2 species o lfish eating terrestrial birds. 'The number of species found relatively lower than the result of research$ conducted byMulyani and Pakpahan (1993) or Oni (1995) which were done on Febuary, March, April, May and August1994.The difference occurs because less area coverage and shorter observation time ( 12 hours in a day).
Stakeholder Participation of Painted Terrapin Conservation in District Aceh Tamiang Endang Hernawan; Sambas Basuni; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Mirza Dikari Kusrini
Media Konservasi Vol 23 No 3 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol. 23 No. 3 Desember 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.332 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.23.3.226-235

Abstract

Painted Terrapin (Batagur borneoensis Schlegel and Muller 1845) conservation in the coastal area of Aceh Tamiang Regency faces difficulties because it involves many stakeholder. The objective of this study were to analyze stakeholder interest, influences and describe the relationship among stakeholder in the conservation of Batagur borneoensis at Aceh Tamiang District. The study was conducted in Aceh Tamiang District and respondents were selected using purposive sampling method. The data obtained using questionnaire, interview, and direct observation were analyzed with stakeholder clasification matrix, stakeholder interaction matrix and descriptive analysis. The results showed that there are twenty-seven stakeholder involved in the conservation of Batagur borneoensis which can be categorized as subjects, key players, context setters, and crowds. To achieve the management objectives of Batagur borneoensis conservation, stakeholder engagement needs to be improved through collaboration among key players, participation all key stakeholder, and community empowerment. Keywords: Batagur borneoensis, collaboration, conservation, stakeholder analysis
Community Characteristics and Perception of Traditional Medicine Made from Herpetofauna in Jakarta and Bandung: KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP OBAT TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN HERPETOFAUNA DI JAKARTA DAN BANDUNG Hanny Herzegovina; Mirza D. Kusrini; Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Media Konservasi Vol 24 No 3 (2019): Media Konservasi Vol. 24 No. 3 Desember 2019
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.415 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.24.3.293-302

Abstract

The research on herpetofauna to be used as traditional medicine are still few compared to research on medicinal plants, especially in Indonesia. This paper discusses the characteristics of traders and consumers of medicine that derived from herpetofauna and also examines the perceptions of traders and consumers on herpetofauna conservation and their use as medicine. To compare whether there are different perceptions between consumers in Jakarta and Bandung, the Chi square test was used; and to find out whether there are influence of education and age on respondents' perceptions, the Spearman test was used. The results showed that most traders were dominated by men of productive age with a relatively low level of education. The traders are mostly Moslem, and originated from Betawi and Sundanese. Most traders have been in the business for more than 20 years.The consumers are also dominated by men and fairly even between Moslems and non Moslems. Consumers are generally Chinese and most of them are aged 35-39. The level of education of consumers is higher than the traders. No significant differences were found regarding the perception of traders and consumers in the two cities. There is a significant positive correlation between education level and perceptions regarding animal use regulations and animal protection regulations. Keywords: characteristics, consumer, reptile, amphibian, medicine
POTENSI KODOK BUDUK (Duttaphrynus melanostictus Schneider 1799) SEBAGAI PENGENDALI ALAMI HAMA DI DAERAH URBAN: The Potential of Asian Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus Schneider 1799 ) As Natural Enemy For Pest in Urban Area Suci Ninda Utari; Mirza Dikari Kusrini; Noor Farikhah Haneda
Media Konservasi Vol 25 No 1 (2020): Media Konservasi Vol. 20 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.91 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.25.1.10-16

Abstract

Kodok buduk (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) merupakan jenis kodok yang umum dijumpai di perkotaan dan keberadaannya sering diabaikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pemilihan pakan dari kodok buduk di habitat alamnya, kelimpahan pakan, lebar relung dan tumpang tindih relung serta mengetahui potensi kodok ini sebagai pengendali serangga hama. Analisis dilakukan pada 100 spesimen kodok buduk (50 jantan dan 50 betina) dari sekitar kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor dengan cara pembedahan. Frekuensi pakan tertinggi di lambung jantan maupun betina kodok buduk adalah Ordo Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, Blattaria, Diplopoda, dan Isoptera. Dari segi volume, pakan tertinggi adalah Blattaria, Coleoptera, dan Scolopendromorpha, namun berdasarkan densitas relatif pakan di lambung didominasi oleh Isoptera, Hymenoptera dan Coleoptera. Ordo-ordo yang disebut di atas termasuk hama yang merugikan manusia seperti kecoak dan rayap. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara ukuran tubuh dengan volume pakan, karena terdapat bias pada data spesimen yang diambil yakni dengan ukuran tubuh 60-90 mm atau ukuran dewasa. D. melanostictus adalah satwa oportunis, namun pemilihan pakan cenderung pada jenis tertentu saja sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya nilai relung. Jantan dan betina mempunyai komposisi pakan yang sama, sehingga tumpang tindih relung menjadi tinggi. Secara umum, kodok buduk penting sebagai predator hama di daerah perkotaan. Kata kunci: analisis kodok, kebiasaan pakan, musuh alami, sumberdaya pakan
MAPPING THE DISTRIBUTION OF SALTWATER CROCODILE (Crocodylus porosus) AND RISKS OF HUMAN-CROCODILE CONFLICTS IN SETTLEMENTS AROUND KUTAI NATIONAL PARK, EAST KALIMANTAN Ramdani Manurung; Mirza Dikari Kusrini; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 26 No 1 (2021): MEDIA KONSERVASI VOL. 26 NO. 1 APRIL 2021
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.1.52-62

Abstract

Human-crocodile conflicts (HCC) are problems affecting crocodile conservation. Scientific publications on crocodile attack cases in Indonesia are few with low validation which hinder optimal conflict mitigation efforts. The estuarine river of Kutai National Park is a natural habitat for saltwater crocodiles and mostly nearby dense settlements. This study aims to map the distribution of saltwater crocodiles and potential conflicts in the Kutai National Park area. To predict the distribution of saltwater crocodiles, we used Maximum Entropy MAXENT with its environmental predictors i.e. slope, altitude, distance from shore, distance from river, temperature, and habitat types (mangrove forest, freshwater swamp, and shrubs). MAXENT prediction showed that elevation was the most influential variable with AUC (Average Under Curve) value of 0.952. Settlements with activities occurring within one kilometer from the river and those adjacent to coastal areas proved to be the highest in human conflicts with crocodiles. Key words: conflict, crocodile, human, MAXENT
THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF RAWA AOPA WATUMOHAI NATIONAL PARK, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI Mohammad Ali Ridha; Mirza Dikari Kusrini; Ani Mardiastuti; Nancy Karraker
Media Konservasi Vol 26 No 2 (2021): Media Konservasi Vol. 26 No. 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.2.128-138

Abstract

Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park (105.194 ha) in Southeast Sulawesi is one of the important conservation areas in Wallacea. This study aimed to measure the diversity of herpetofauna, relative abundance and community similarity in four different habitats. Survey were conducted in January-April 2018 using Visual Encounter Survey (VES) based on time and transects in savanna, riparian, lowland forest, and mangrove. Forty-two species from 17 families were found consisting of 10 species of amphibians and 32 species of reptiles, in which 9 species are endemic i.e. Papurana celebensis and Draco beccarii. The highest diversity (H’) and evenness (E) indexes was found in lowland forest (H’ = 2.497, E = 0.555). The most abundant amphibian was Limnonectes modestus with 85 individuals (23.8%), while the most abundant reptile was Crocodylus porosus with 24 individuals (6.7%). The similarity of communities between the four habitats was low (<0.5), indicating that most species are specialists on particular habitats. Although diversity was relatively low in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, high endemism warrants ongoing efforts to conserve amphibians and reptiles in this national park. Key words: herpetofauna diversity, Indonesia, lowland forest, national park, Sulawesi
DIVERSITY OF SNAKE RESCUED FROM RESIDENTIAL AREAS IN GREATER JAKARTA METROPOLITAN AREA, INDONESIA Ira Khoerunisa; Mirza Dikari Kusrini; Ani Mardiasturi
Media Konservasi Vol 26 No 3 (2021): Media Konservasi Vol. 26 No. 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.3.231-238

Abstract

Development and habitat loss in Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area affected snakes and forced them to adapt in urban areas. Snakes in residential areas might increase encounter rate with humans which lead to human-snake conflict. The objectives of this research were to identify the diversity of snakes in residential areas based on rescue effort and to documents effort of those organizations on how to mitigate human-snake conflict through snake relocation. From 2015-2019, 37 snake species were reported found around residential areas in Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Javan spitting cobra Naja sputatrix and reticulated python Malayopython reticulatus are the most encountered snakes in residential areas. Jakarta has the highest total encounter of snakes compared to other area but Bogor has the highest diversity of snake species. Snake found in residential areas are sometimes “rescued” by snake reptile enthusiasts who formed a group. Most of these group does not have standard operating procedure when rescuing snake. Human-snake conflict can be mitigated by relocation of snakes, education, and translocation, although the impact of translocation should be evaluated further. Key words: Jakarta Metropolitan Area, human-snake conflict, Urban area, snake rescue
Amphibians and Reptiles Diversity in Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park, West Kalimantan Kennedi, Umar Fhadli; Zainudin; Purwanto, Sigit; Jakaria, Mohamad; Kusrini, Mirza Dikari; Prabowo, Oktavianus Jekki; Yanto, A Viktor; Maddock, Simon T
Media Konservasi Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Media Konservasi Vol 29 No 1 January 2024
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.29.1.1-12

Abstract

Studies related to herpetofauna diversity in the Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (Tanakaya), West Kalimantan are very limited. Data related to the richness of amphibians and reptiles in this area are important for the management of the area in the future. We conducted amphibian and reptile surveys in Tanakaya in July-August 2019 using Visual Encounter Survey methods at five sites (Belaban Resort: Km 37 & 39; Resort Rantau Malam: Batu Lintang, Sungai Mangan, and Hulu Rabang). We recorded 50 amphibian species from nine families and 25 reptile species from seven different families. Twenty of these species are new records for Tanakaya. The highest diversity (H' = 2.94) was found in Batu Lintang, while the highest evenness (E = 0.55) was in Sungai Mangan, and the highest community similarity index (IS = 0.6) was in Batu Lintang with Km 37. Combined with previous studies, there have been 142 species (78 species of amphibians and 64 species of reptiles) recorded from Tanakaya. Further study is needed to fully understand the herpetofauna in Tanakaya, but our data highlights the importance of the national park for preserving global biodiversity.
Co-Authors Adininggar Ul-Hasanah Agus Priyono Kartono Andayani, Noviar Andhika Prima Yudha Ani Mardiasturi Ani Mardiastuti Anika Putri Aprilianti, Risma Aria Nusantara Arief Tajalli Ariefiandy, Achmad Arzyana Sunkar Bakhtiar Aji Boby Darmawan Burhanuddin Masy&#039;ud Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masy’ud Chelvin Cahya Kirnanda Darmawan, Boby DEDE AULIA RAHMAN Dian Oktaviani Dodi Safari Duto Nugroho Dwi Fania Endang Hernawan Erna Suzanna Eterna Firliansyah Evy Arida Fata Habiburrahman Faz Fata Habiburrahman Faz Fauzia, Alienda M Frayoga, Yunus Arif Fredinan Yulianda Guntoro, Joko Hadi S Alikodra Hadi S. Alikodra Hanny Herzegovina Harnum Nurazizah I MADE ARTIKA Ida Ayu Ari Janiawati Ira Khoerunisa Jakaria, Mohamad Kaniwa Berliani Kaniwa Berliani Kaniwa Berliani Kennedi, Umar Fhadli Kristina Nainggolan Larasati, Firda LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Loar, Loise Liberta Luna Raftika Khairunnisa Luthfia Nuraini Rahman Maddock, Simon T Mahmud, Arief Maulida, Risqinanti Mohamad Jakaria Mohammad Ali Ridha Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Muhamad Kurniawan, Muhamad Muhammad Dailami, Muhammad MUHAMMAD IRFANSYAH LUBIS Muhammad Irfansyah Lubis Nancy Karraker Noor Farikhah Haneda Novi Tri Ayuningrum Nusantara, Muhammad Galih Gurenda Prabowo, Oktavianus Jekki Pranata, I Putu Agus Widi Purwantono Purwantono Rahman, Luthfia Nuraini Rahmat Abdiansyah Ramadhan, Tubagus Muhamad Daffa Ramdani Manurung Ramdani Manurung Resti Meilani Rodrigo Ibrrandi Vazquez Sambas Basuni Sari, Fitri Eka Sawaki, Morgan Wayne Luther Setiawan, Rezky Agust Sigit Purwanto Suci Ninda Utari Tiara, Alma Vidya Elza Loriza Wempy Endarwin Yanto, A Viktor Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yudi Setiawan Yusratul Aini Zainudin