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PROYEK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN DAN PENGANEKARAGAMAN PANGAN PADA TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA Andree Wijaya Setiawan; Yohanes Hendro Agus; Nugraheni Widyawati; Endang Pudjihartati; Maria Marina Herawati; Suprihati Suprihati; Djoko Murdono; Kezia Natalia; Jonathan Galih Raka Kusuma; Sabrina Ayu; Exvaricha Exvaricha; Yuliana Pratiwi Asti
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i1.20414

Abstract

Abstrak: Pertanian perkotaan merupakan tema lintas sektoral yang mencakup dimensi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan dari pembangunan berkelanjutan. Perubahan lanskap yang cepat diiringi masyarakat yang kehilangan apresiasi terhadap jasa ekosistem, menyebabkan rendahnya ketahanan dalam hal mitigasi masalah yang timbul akibat urbanisasi seperti stunting. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hardskill berupa pengetahuan dan kemampuan penyelesaian masalah terkait dengan stunting yang ada di masyarakat terutama pada skala rumah tangga. Metode yang diterapakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah berdasarkan metode pembelajaran orang dewasa (Andragogi) melalui ceramah dan praktek langsung beberapa teknologi tepat guna (TTG) berbasis pertanian perkotaan untuk pencegahan stunting. Target kegiatan ini adalah kelompok masyarakat sejumlah 50 orang meliputi siswa siswi SMA – SMK, guru SMA – SMK, anggota PKK dan perangkat desa di Kabupaten Semarang. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan berdasarkan angket menunjukan 84% peserta kegiatan mendapatkan pengetahuan berkaitan dengan materi yang telah diberikan dan 86% peserta kegiatan juga menjadi terampil dan ingin mengaplikasikan ilmu yang telah didapat.Abstract: Urban agriculture is a cross-cutting theme encompassing sustainable development's social, economic, and environmental dimensions. Rapid landscape changes accompanied by people who lose appreciation for ecosystem services lead to low resilience in mitigating problems arising from urbanization, such as stunting. This activity is expected to increase hard skills in the form of knowledge and the ability to solve community stunting problems, especially at the household scale. The method applied in this community service is based on adult learning methods (Andragogy) through lectures and direct practice of several appropriate technologies (TTG) based on urban agriculture for stunting prevention. The target of this activity is a community group of 50 people, including high school students, high school teachers, PKK members, and village officials in Semarang Regency. The activity evaluation results based on the questionnaire showed that 84% of the participants gained knowledge related to the material given, and 86% of the participants also became skilled and wanted to apply the knowledge they had gained.
IDENTIFIKASI SIFAT REKALSITRAN BENIH TANAMAN KENYEM (Lepisanthes alata (Blume) Leenh) Lois Hintanara Shine Tanggara; Endang Pudjihartati
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3838

Abstract

Kenyem seeds are seeds from forest plants, which are thought to be recalcitrant seeds. Proper seed handling based on seed properties can reduce the rate of seed deterioration and maintain seed quality. This study aims to determine (1) the recalcitrance level of kenyem seeds based on the physical and physiological characteristics of seeds and (2) desiccation sensitivity and minimum moisture content limit of kenyem seeds (Lepisanthes alata (Blume) Leenh). Identification of recalcitrant properties of kenyem seeds using the recalcitrant properties assessment method from Farrant, Pamenter, and Berjak (1988) and the protocol for determining seed storage behavior according to Hong and Ellis (1996). The results of the study showed that the recalcitrant properties of kenyem seeds were identified as medium recalcitrant according to Farrant et al (1988) and the seed storage behavior of recalcitrant seeds according to Hong and Ellis (1996). Drying of kenyem seeds has a desiccation sensitivity at a minimum moisture content limit of 48.87%. Drying the seeds to a moisture content of less than 48.87% will cause the seeds not to germinate. The optimal soaking water temperature for kenyem seeds is room temperature which results in a germination rate of 62.5% and a low vigor value compared to the 40°C soaking treatment. The DHL value of the P1 treatment showed the lowest value among the other treatments, indicating a high vigor and germination rate (DB) compared to the other treatments. Keywords: Recalcitrant seeds; Lepisanthes alata; Seed drying; Soaking INTISARIBenih kenyem merupakan benih dari tanaman hutan, yang diduga merupakan benih rekalsitran. Penanganan benih secara tepat berdasarkan sifat benih dapat menekan laju kemunduran benih dan mempertahankan mutu benih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) tingkat rekalsitran benih kenyem berdasarkan karakter fisik dan fisiologis benih dan (2) sensitivitas desikasi dan batas kadar air minimal benih kenyem (Lepisanthes alata (Blume) Leenh). Identifikasi sifat rekalsitran benih kenyem menggunakan metode penilaian sifat rekalsitran dari Farrant, Pamenter, dan Berjak (1988) dan protokol untuk menentukan perilaku penyimpanan benih menurut Hong dan Ellis (1996). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sifat rekalsitran benih kenyem diidentifikasi sebagai rekalsitran sedang menurut Farrant et al (1988) dan perilaku penyimpanan benih rekalsitran menurut Hong dan Ellis (1996). Pengeringan benih kenyem memiliki sensitivitas desikasi pada batas kadar air minimal 48,87%. Pengeringan benih hingga kadar air kurang dari 48.87%, akan menyebabkan benih tidak berkecambah. Suhu air perendaman yang optimal untuk benih kenyem yaitu suhu ruang yang menghasilkan daya berkecambah sebesar 62,5% dan nilai vigor yang rendah dibandingkan perlakuan perendaman suhu 40oC. Hasil nilai DHL perlakuan P1 menunjukkan nilai terendah diantara perlakuan-perlakuan lainnya, yang mengindikasi nilai vigor dan daya berkecambah (DB) yang tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan-perlakuan lainnya. Kata kunci: Benih rekalsitran; Lepisanthes alata; Pengeringan benih; Perendaman benih
Potential of Foliar Fertilizer and Organic Additives for Vanda tricolor Protocorm Regeneration yulaekhah, siti; Herawati, Maria Marina; Pudjihartati, Endang
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i4.1424-1433

Abstract

Vanda tricolor orchid is propagated by in vitro culture using Vacin & Went (VW) media. The price of this media is quite high, so research is needed on alternative media that can replace VW media. The objectives of this study were to (1) determine the effect of foliar fertilizer concentration and addition of organic materials on in vitro protocorm regeneration in to planlets, (2) obtain a combination of foliar fertilizer concentration and organic materials that can be used to subtitude VW as a medium for Vanda tricolor protocorm regeneration. The treatments tested were the concentration of NPK foliar fertilizer (21:21:21), namely:     1 g/L, 1.5 g/L, 2 g/L, and 2.5 g/L and various organic materials, namely: no organic material, banana, potato, banana+potato. VW was use as a control. Data analysis to compare VW control with all treatments used Orthogonal Contrast further test, while to compare between treatment combinations using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and DMRT further test at the 5% level. The results showed that leaf fertilizer at a concentration of 2.5 g/L was able to accelerate the formation of shoots and roots without the addition of organic material. In addition, leaf fertilizer media plus potatoes can be used to replace VW as a protocorm regeneration media at affordable cost.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PEREMPUAN TENTANG GIZI DAN KEAMANAN PANGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA AWAL PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Pudjihartati, Endang; Herawati, Maria Marina; Prihtanti, Tinjung Mary; Novinanto, Antonius
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 8 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i8.2797

Abstract

The problem of stunting is still a global concern to be addressed by various parties. Overcoming stunting requires a multi-sectoral approach, including nutrition education and better access to nutritious food. Educating women about nutrition and food safety is the first step in preventing stunting. Kalibening urban village in Salatiga City has the highest number of stunting cases among other urban villages. This community service activity aims to educate the female community, especially members of the Kalibening Village PKK, about nutrition and food safety as an initial effort to prevent stunting. This community service activity applies the extension technique, which is a technique to increase the knowledge and insight of community service activity participants through original explanation tutorials. A total of 28 women who are members of the PKK RW III attended as counselling participants in community service activities. The materials presented in the counselling activities include the types of nutrients needed by the body, nutritional values in various types of food, introduction to the B2SA menu (Diverse, Nutritious, Balanced, and Safe), especially nutritious food for children and pregnant women, and how to store and process safe food. Evaluation of the response to the results of extension activities carried out through filling out questionnaires showed good results, including satisfaction with the material presented in the extension activities, satisfaction with the resource persons, satisfaction with the extension facilities or infrastructure used, satisfaction with the extension activities as a whole. The response of PKK members to extension activities is very good, with a mode of satisfaction score of 3.
Program Adiwiyata “School Garden for Better Future” Sekolah Dasar (SD) Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga Yuliawati, Yuliawati; Setiawan, Andree Wijaya; Sutrisno, Alfred Jansen; Widyawati, Nugraheni; Prihtanti, Tinjung Mary; Pudjihartati, Endang
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i2.15182

Abstract

Background: Pendidikan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran generasi muda terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan. Keterlibatan siswa dalam kegiatan yang mendukung pelestarian alam sejak dini sangat penting untuk membentuk perilaku yang pro-lingkungan. Program "School Garden for Better Future" di SD Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pelestarian alam dan keterampilan praktis dalam pertanian. Metode: Mitra pengabdian dalam program ini adalah 52 siswa kelas 4 di SD Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga. Metode partisipatif digunakan, dan melibatkan tahapan pertemuan koordinasi, pembuatan taman, monitoring, edukasi, evaluasi, dan integrasi kegiatan pengabdian ke dalam kurikulum sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, observasi langsung, dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil: Taman sekolah telah berhasil dibentuk sebagai sarana pembelajaran lingkungan yang dinamis. Edukasi tentang tanaman hias dan panduan pemeliharaan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai lingkungan hidup. Evaluasi melalui pengisian kuisioner menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi di antara peserta edukasi, dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis yang signifikan. Integrasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ke dalam kurikulum sekolah dan program ekstrakurikuler mendukung keberlanjutan program ini dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari siswa dan guru. Kesimpulan: Implementasi Program "School Garden for Better Future" di SD Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga telah berhasil mencapai tujuan utamanya, yaitu memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang pentingnya pelestarian alam serta keterampilan praktis dalam pertanian berkelanjutan.