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A Deconstruction of Rural Governance Policy to Drive Local Economies Ahmad Iman Sukri; Kusumastuti, Retno; Achmad Lutfi
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v3i2.111

Abstract

Rural governance policies play a critical role in determining the trajectory of local economic development, particularly in marginalized or agrarian regions. However, in practice, the centralistic and technocratic approach still dominates, positioning villages as policy implementers rather than locally based policy designers. This article examines the structure of village governance policy in Indonesia and its impact on local economic development through a deconstruction approach. Through a case study of Panggungharjo Village in Yogyakarta, this research analyzes how local actors successfully transformed village governance by dismantling the political, administrative, and policymaking frameworks. This research uses a socio-legal method with a discourse analysis approach to uncover power relations, participatory practices, and institutional innovations at the village level. This research compares village governance in India’s Panchayati Raj and Germany’s federal system to enrich the analysis. The research findings indicate that, firstly, the village governance structure in Indonesia is still dominated by a hierarchical and technocratic administrative approach, which limits the space for village initiatives in designing development based on local needs. Second, the village governance models in India and Germany offer valuable lessons for Indonesia, with India excelling in citizen political participation and Germany excelling in bureaucratic efficiency and technology-based public services. The combination of strong community engagement and institutional capacity building is crucial for building inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable village governance in Indonesia. Third, the ideal model of good village government governance is supported by strong leadership, adequate institutional capacity, and high public trust in the governance process.
Achieving Sustainable Future through Indigenous People: The Case of Weaver Community in South Pringgasela, West Nusa Tenggara Marinda Putri, Anggina; Kusumastuti, Retno
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 3 NUMBER 3, 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26487/hebr.v3i3.2052

Abstract

This article discusses weave fabric as one of the potential industrial development areas in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The discussion is conducted by looking at indigenous people as resources that need to be maintained. Indigenous people are native people of an area or natives who maintain the indigenous knowledge as local wisdom of the area. Lombok has weave fabric as a valuable cultural heritage. In the beginning, many villages in Lombok developed various kinds of weavings. However, due to the development of each of the village’s territory, few were able to survive and some had even become extinct due to the declining number of weavers. This is what had led to the establishment of a group of weavers in South Pringgasela. Although in the beginning the establishment of the weaver community was intended to facilitate the weavers in selling their weaving products, the weaver community eventually became a weaving information center for anyone who wants to learn about weaving. This step will achieve success if the surrounding indigenous community were to actively carry it out. A sustainable result is achieved because it is rooted in the weaver community itself. This study employed mixed methods and collected data by using questionnaires, observations and in-depth interviews. 
The Influence of Organizational Learning Capability and Organizational Creativity on Organizational Innovation (Study At PT XYZ) Hilmiyanti, Nabila Dwi; Kusumastuti, Retno
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 4 NUMBER 3, 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26487/hebr.v4i3.2542

Abstract

Technology changes make the organization forced to be flexible and quickly adapt to the fickle innovation and environment. Learning and creativity are the things that can support the realization of innovation. This study aims to determine the influences of organizational learning capability and organizational creativity on organizational innovation at PT XYZ through the individual perception. This research uses quantitative methods with data collection through surveys distributed by questionnaire and uses total sampling with 101 employees. To find out the relationship between variables, this study uses multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between organizational learning capability and organizational creativity on organizational innovation at PT XYZ.
THE ANALYSIS OF FIRM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INFLUENCE TOWARDS ECO-INNOVATION ON INDONESIAN CONSUMER GOODS COMPANIES Sari, Diah Permata; Kusumastuti, Retno
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 2 NUMBER 1, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26487/hebr.v2i1.1475

Abstract

Study about eco-innovation in Indonesia still very rare due to regulation that relatively new in governance of the firm. This paper elaborates the correlation between proxy of eco-innovation and financial firm performance. Eco-innovation is a term that refers to innovation activities conducted by the firm with ecological perspective based. Deductive methodology is being used to confirmatory the correlation between variables. This research examines the influence of firm financial performance towards eco-innovation. In particular, this research discusses firm financial performance which proxies by Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earning Retention Ratio (ERR) that could affects firms on making a decision about Eco-Innovation. This research used 155 firm years observation that consist of 31 consumer goods companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2011-2015. From the total observation showed that 75 firm years perform Eco-Innovation and 80 firm years did not perform Eco-Innovation. The test is conducted by using logit regression model. The results of this study are ROA has a significant and negative impact toward Eco-Innovation, ROE has a significant positive impact on Eco-Innovation, and ERR has no significant impact on Eco-Innovation.
PRACTICAL MODEL OF INDIGENOUS CO-CREATION FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF INDONESIAN WOVEN SONGKET Kusumastuti, Retno
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 2 NUMBER 2, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26487/hebr.v2i2.1494

Abstract

Innovation is the main key to the sustainability of all industries. Fashion industry with traditional woven as its basic material is one of complex industries for its association with social environment in all cultural values, market taste, chain value, life cycle products and even government policy. This focus will likely be important as indigenous characteristic in the traditional woven becomes the competitive advantage of a region. The outcome of this study showed that traditional woven co-creation in design need an involvement of social actors in the social learning process. Indigenous co-creation of traditional woven is a social innovation learning activities that needs adequate involvement of actors and context. The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges and constraints for the sustainability of Indonesian woven songket and to develop a practical co-creation model in attempt to cope with various constraints to generate recommendation for decision makers at local goverment level. This study used qualitative approach. The primary and secondary data to answer the research questions were collected through in-depth interview and focus group discussion. 
Peta Jalan Wisata Religi Kota Surakarta Retno Kusumastuti; Sultan Nadjamuddin
Jurnal Bengawan Solo Pusat Kajian Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Surakarta Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Bengawan Solo
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kota Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58684/jbs.v3i1.35

Abstract

Several Islamic kingdoms once developed in the city of Surakarta, including the Pajang kingdom, Mataram Islam, and Kasunanan Surakarta, leaving behind several historical buildings and objects that have great potential for tourist attraction. If it can be utilized, it will contribute quite a large regional income to the city, considering that the city of Surakarta does not have natural resources and depends on its revenues from the service and trade sectors. The remains of the buildings and historical objects in question can be packaged into cultural tourism and religious tourism. The number of religious tourism objects in the city of Surakarta exceeds the number of cultural tourism, so it has become the attention of the Surakarta City Government to prepare a road map for religious tourism in the city of Surakarta, using primary and secondary data collection methodology with descriptive analysis. Before creating a road map, the first step taken is to identify the potential for religious tourism using SWOT and TOWS analysis. It is hoped that after the potential identification has been prepared, it can become a policy reinforcement in compiling the Surakarta City Religious Tourism Road Map because it will be used by the Surakarta City Government as a guide for the development of Religious Tourism so that it is effective, efficient and targeted in its management.
Evaluation of the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement Program on Traffic Violations: A Case Study at the Semarang City Police Department Atmojo, Setiaji Nor; Kusumastuti, Retno
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 15 No. 3 (2023): Pemikiran Administrasi Negara 7 ( SPESIAL ISSUE )
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v15i3.30849

Abstract

As the times evolve, technology and information become more modern in the digital era. Along with that, the demands and expectations of the community for the performance of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in providing protection, supervision, and services will increase. The innovation of services by adopting information technology has also been carried out by Polri, with one of the efforts being the enhancement of electronic-based services. Polri has developed an electronic ticketing system known as Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE). The ETLE program digitizes the ticketing process through the collaboration of technologies such as closed-circuit television (CCTV) combined with automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) technology. This enables the capturing of traffic violations and the identification of the offenders through their vehicle license plates. It is hoped that by implementing this electronic system, the entire ticketing process will become more efficient and free from illegal fees collected by law enforcement officers. Starting from March 23, 2021, the Semarang City Police Department (Polrestabes Semarang) has implemented the ETLE program in Semarang City to electronically enforce traffic violations. This is done to improve driving discipline and traffic order within the community, aiming to prevent traffic law violations and accidents. However, in its implementation, the ETLE program in Semarang City has not yet maximally influenced the public in adhering to traffic regulations. This is due to various challenges that have occurred in the field, necessitating the need for improvement or evaluation of the ETLE program to make its implementation more effective.
Factors That Can Determine The Performance Of Intelligence Members At The Strategic Intelligence Agency TNI Biantoro, Sony Krisnu; Kusumastuti, Retno
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i12.50033

Abstract

Changes in the global and national political order are influenced by the national interests of each country, which have been sharpened by the war in Ukraine. This broadens the concept of security from military dominance to information and intelligence control, and introduces new forms of threats such as asymmetric, hybrid, cyber and proxy warfare. Indonesia, with its abundant natural resources, plays a strategic role in this dynamic, but faces significant challenges in the shortage of specially qualified intelligence personnel. Of the 48 intelligence members who carry out Counterintelligence operations, only some have advanced education and experience, as well as adequate counterintelligence qualifications. This research uses SWOT and Fishbone analysis to identify the factors that determine the performance of intelligence personnel, as well as finding strategies and root causes that affect the effectiveness of intelligence operations in Indonesia. The aim is to improve the performance and management of strategic intelligence through enhancing the education, experience, and qualifications of intelligence personnel.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Pendidikan, Kewirausahaan, dan Lingkungan di Kampung Parumasan Kota Serang: Community Empowerment on Education, Entrepreneurship and Environment Issues at Parumasan Village, Serang City Aulia, Rida; Kusumastuti, Retno
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v3i1.1349

Abstract

Kampung Parumasan of Serang City, Banten province of Indonesia, is a centre of Kerupuk Bawang production as a substitute for Emping chips when melinjo (Gnetum gnemon), the emping material, are not available. However, humble packaging and ineffective online marketing strategies are becoming a problem for them. Besides, waste disposal of used frying oil is also feared to interfere with the environment. Furthermore, the kampung also does not have a public library or park for children so they are becoming overwhelmed with their gadgets. Therefore, three interesting issues of Kampung Parumasan then became the fundamental idea for the community empowerment team of Universitas Indonesia. Carried out from September to November 2021 every Saturdays and Sundays, by focusing on entrepreneurship, education, and environment issues, the purpose of the program is to increase public knowledge through product packaging and marketing training, children's reading interest through reading park activities, and socializing the movement of growing vegetables and trees in the kampung area. Kampung Parumasan Kota Serang, Provinsi Banten, Indonesia, merupakan sentra produksi Kerupuk Bawang sebagai pengganti emping ketika bahan emping melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) tidak tersedia. Namun, kemasan yang sederhana dan strategi pemasaran online yang tidak efektif menjadi masalah bagi mereka. Selain itu, pembuangan limbah minyak goreng bekas juga dikhawatirkan akan mengganggu lingkungan. Apalagi kampung ini juga tidak memiliki perpustakaan umum atau taman untuk anak-anak sehingga mereka kewalahan dengan gadget mereka. Oleh karena itu, tiga isu menarik dari Kampung Parumasan tersebut kemudian menjadi gagasan mendasar bagi tim pemberdayaan masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Diselenggarakan pada bulan September s/d November 2021 setiap hari Sabtu dan Minggu, dengan fokus pada isu kewirausahaan, pendidikan, dan lingkungan, program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pengemasan dan pemasaran produk, minat baca anak melalui kegiatan taman bacaan, dan sosialisasi. pergerakan menanam sayuran dan pohon di kawasan kampung.
How Ownership Structure Influences Firm Performance in Relation to Its Life Cycle Firdaus, Nur; Kusumastuti, Retno
International Research Journal of Business Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2012): December 2012 - March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.5.3.17-29

Abstract

Ownership structure is considered to be the most influential component in corporate govern-ance; it is also closely related to firm performance. The current research analyzes the effect of ownership structure (both insider ownership—board and managerial ownership, blockholder ownership—and institutional ownership concentration—pressure-insensitive and pres-sure-sensitive) on firm performance (industry adjusted return on asset/IAROA) based on its life cycle. Life cycle is incorporated into the research to examine whether the effect of own-ership structure on firm performance differs at each stage of the life cycle. The current re-search uses imbalanced panel data consisting of 695 observations of sample firms from the manufacturing, IT, and multimedia firms during the 2005-2010 period. The results show that: (1) insider ownership has a significantly non-linear influence on IAROA, indicated by a U-shaped curve (2) blockholders have a significantly positive effect on IAROA in firms at the mature stage; on the contrary, the effect is significantly negative in firms at the growth stage (3) institutional ownership concentration has a significantly negative effect on IAROA across the samples and a significantly positive effect on firms at the mature stage, and (4) pressure-insensitive and pressuresensitive institutional ownerships have a positive and sig-nificant effect on IAROA in firms at the mature stage; on the contrary, the effect is negative and significant in firms at the growth stage.