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Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Dari Limbah Peternakan Ayam Di Glumpang Baro Kabupaten Pidie Almuna, Cut; Muhammad Syuib; Nurul Fithria
As-Siyadah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September (2025) As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/as-siyadah.v5i2.7549

Abstract

Pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah peternakan ayam di Glumpang Baro, Kabupaten Pidie, menjadi permasalahan yang berdampak signifikan terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup serta Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 40/Permentan/OT.140/7/2011 telah mengatur hak masyarakat atas lingkungan yang sehat dan menetapkan jarak minimum 500 meter antara kandang dan permukiman. Namun dalam praktiknya, masih ditemukan pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan tersebut, di antaranya lokasi kandang yang terlalu dekat dengan rumah warga, usaha tanpa izin lingkungan, dan pengelolaan limbah yang buruk.. Regulasi ini juga menegaskan hak masyarakat untuk menikmati lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat serta mengatur sanksi bagi pelanggar. Limbah peternakan yang tidak dikelola dengan baik menyebabkan bau tidak sedap, peningkatan jumlah lalat, serta gangguan kesehatan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan pendekatan sosiologi hukum, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pihak Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, pelaku usaha peternakan, serta masyarakat terdampak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran lingkungan di Kabupaten Pidie masih belum optimal. Kurangnya koordinasi antara pelaku usaha peternakan dengan pemerintah daerah serta lemahnya pengawasan menjadi kendala utama dalam penerapan regulasi lingkungan. Sanksi yang diberikan lebih bersifat administratif, sementara upaya penegakan hukum perdata dan pidana masih jarang diterapkan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pengawasan, sosialisasi yang lebih intensif, serta penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas guna mewujudkan lingkungan yang lebih sehat dan berkelanjutan.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACEH QANUN NUMBER 11 OF 2018 ON ISLAMIC BANKING IN THE CITY OF BANDA ACEH, INDONESIA Aiman, Muhammad; Muhammad Syuib
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v9i2.313

Abstract

The Qanun Aceh serves as a legal instrument mandating the conversion of all conventional financial institutions into Islamic-based financial entities, as part of the comprehensive implementation of sharia law in the financial sector. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive method, drawing on a juridical and Islamic economic approach, supported by field observations and interviews with banking customers and practitioners. The findings indicate that the implementation of the Qanun has been structurally well-executed, as reflected in the transformation of banking contracts (akad) and services in accordance with sharia principles. The effectiveness of the implementation is evident in the growing public trust and increased utilisation of Islamic financial products. However, efficiency remains a challenge, particularly in terms of financial literacy, human resource capacity, and comprehension of Sharia-compliant contracts. The socio-economic implications of the Qanun's implementation include the reinforcement of Islamic economic justice values, increased Islamic financial inclusion, and the potential empowerment of the Muslim community's economy. This research recommends strengthening Islamic financial literacy and enhancing collaboration among government authorities, banking institutions, and religious scholars to ensure the sustainable and holistic enforcement of the Qanun.
ANALYSIS OF THE SUPREME COURT DECISION NO. 119 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2017 ON TRADEMARK DISPUTES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HAQ AL-IBTIKAR Muhammad Qeis; Muhammad Syuib; T. Surya Reza
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): FORTHCOMING JUNE 2026
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v10i1.326

Abstract

Trademark protection is an integral part of the intellectual property system that protects a product's reputation, economic value, and identity. According to Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, trademark protection is only granted to registered trademarks. However, in practice, trademark infringement has occurred, as in Supreme Court Decision Number 119 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2017, between PT Gudang Garam as the owner of the well-known trademark "Gudang Garam" and the party using the trademark "Gudang Baru" on cigarette products. The method used was a normative legal approach, with a conceptual lens, examining case studies and literature as data collection techniques. The results of the survey show that PT Gudang Garam initially lost at the first level and in cassation because the judge considered the registration of the Gudang Baru trademark to be administratively valid. However, through a case review (PK), the Supreme Court found bad faith and similarity in essence, so that Gudang Garam ultimately won the case. This shows that the protection of well-known trademarks still faces challenges in terms of evidence in court. From the perspective of Haq al-Ibtikar, such actions constitute the unlawful taking of another person’s rights, which is prohibited under Sharia law, because trademarks are intellectual works with practical and economic value. It is recommended that trademark rights be protected preventively through official registration, market monitoring, and legal education for business actors, as well as strict law enforcement against trademark registrations made in bad faith.
Tinjuan Hukum Islam Terhadap Proses Penentuan Hari Baik Sebelum Pernikahan (Studi Kasus Majelis Adat Aceh) Anisatul Fajri; Muhammad Syuib; Boihaqi Bin Adnan
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.3373

Abstract

Determining an auspicious wedding day in traditional communities is a common practice, and is no exception in Acehnese society. Families typically determine a wedding day after a lengthy process, assessing the compatibility of the bride and groom. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze how an auspicious day is determined before a wedding in Aceh and how Islamic law views this auspicious day. This study used qualitative research methods to obtain more in-depth data with a sociological approach. The results explain that: First: In determining the wedding day, village leaders use the method of calculating langkah (steps), raseuki (fortune), peuteumon (meeting), and mawot (death). If this calculation stops at raseuki or peuteumon, it is considered an auspicious day. Furthermore, in determining the right time for the wedding, some village leaders use the Teuku Cut Ali's predictions, hoping that the bride and groom will receive blessings and happiness in their married life. Second, the determination of the wedding day in Acehnese customs is a custom intended to select an auspicious day for the wedding. In Islamic law, determining an auspicious day for a wedding in Acehnese society is part of the 'urf, or good customs prevailing in the community that do not conflict with Islamic law.
DEFAULT ON DEBT COLLECTOR SERVICE REWARDS IN IJĀRAH 'ALĀ AL-'AMĀL CONTRACT: (Analysis Of Decision Number 324/Pdt.G/2024/MS. Bna) Faris Ghifary; Muhammad Syuib
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v7i1.9641

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal considerations of judges in Decision Number 324/Pdt.G/2024/MS. Bna concerning a dispute over the non-performance of service fee payments between Bank Aceh Syariah and a debt collection company. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The analysis is conducted based on the Indonesian Civil Code, the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, DSN-MUI fatwas, and the concept of ijarah 'ala al-'amal in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah). The main findings indicate that the judges appropriately qualified the defendant's actions as a breach of contract; however, the legal reasoning remains predominantly grounded in civil law and has not fully utilized the ijarah 'ala al-'amal contract as a substantive analytical framework. This study emphasizes the importance of coherently integrating positive law and fiqh muamalah in the resolution of Sharia economic disputes.
Legal Responsibility of Livestock Owners for Crop Damage: An Analysis of Article 84 (1) Qanun No. 3/2013 in Pidie Jaya Farisyi, Alvi; Syuib, M.; Iqbal, Muhammad; Liu, Ming Chou
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v3i1.507

Abstract

The formulation of qanun as a regional legal product should not only regulate administrative matters but also accommodate the living law within society. Article 84 paragraph (1) of Qanun of Pidie Jaya Regency Number 3 of 2013 recognizes that disputes related to livestock and animal health may be resolved through customary mechanisms. However, this recognition raises normative problems because it is not accompanied by clear regulations regarding implementation mechanisms, institutional integration, or the legal status of customary dispute settlements within the formal legal system. From the perspective of legal pluralism theory and legal norm theory, this condition indicates that the provision remains declarative rather than operational. This study aims to analyze the normative construction of the article and formulate a more operational normative reconstruction. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings show that Article 84 paragraph (1) does not regulate dispute settlement procedures, coordination between customary institutions and regional government authorities, or the legal consequences of customary settlement outcomes. Consequently, its effectiveness relies more on the social legitimacy of customary law than on formal legal structures. This study proposes a normative reconstruction emphasizing procedural clarity, documentation of customary deliberations, and institutional integration to strengthen legal certainty and harmonization between state law and customary law.
FULFILLMENT OF WAGE RIGHTS FOR FEMALE WORKERS: at PT. Oro Kopi, Aceh Tengah Rizki, Ayuni; Syuib, M.; Afrian Mustaqim, Riza
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/etzbf494

Abstract

This study examines the mechanism of the right to wages of permanent female workers in PT. Oro Kopi Aceh Tengah is based on Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. This processing sector is one of the important sectors in rural areas, women workers play a vital role in the dry coffee production process, especially in PT. Copper Sound. The main focus of this research is the implementation of a wage payment mechanism for permanent female workers involved in dry coffee processing. By using qualitative methods and empirical juridical approaches that combine literature review and primary data collection through interviews, observations, and field documentation. The results of the study show that PT. Oro Kopi has implemented a wage payment system in accordance with the Provinsial Minimum Wage (UMP) standards and applicable laws and regulations. However, there is still a need to increase the knowledge of women workers regarding their rights in the world of work so that they can fight for it and be optimally maintained. This research emphasizes the importance of the active role of companies and governments in overseeing and improving legal protection to ensure gender equality and sustainable welfare improvement for women workers while supporting social justice and regional economic development. 
ANALISIS KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP UPAH PEKERJA SEBAGAI HUTANG PERUSAHAAN PAILIT MENURUT FIQIH MUAMALAH: STUDI PUTUSAN MA NO.177 K/PDT.SUS-PAILIT/2021 Nur Afifah Qistina; Muhammad Syuib; Shabarullah
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i3.67656

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis kedudukan upah pekerja sebagai hutang pada perusahaan pailit dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 177 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021 serta tinjauannya dalam fiqih muamalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Agung menekankan kepastian hukum melalui penerapan klasifikasi kreditur dalam hukum kepailitan. Upah pekerja ini secara normatif diakui sebagai kreditur preferen, namun dalam praktiknya masih dipengaruhi oleh prioritas kreditur separatis, sehingga perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja masih belum sesuai dengan isi ketentuan UU Ketenagakerjaan yang menegaskan tentang perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja. Perspektif fiqih muamalah menegaskan bahwa upah merupakan hak dalam akad ijarah yang wajib dipenuhi secara adil berdasarkan prinsip al-‘adl dan azas keadilan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penyelarasan antara azas keadilan ini untuk menjamin perlindungan pekerja tersebut. Keywords: kepailitan, fiqih muamalah, upah pekerja.   Abstract This study analyzes the legal position of workers’ wages as bankruptcy estate debts in Supreme Court Decision Number 177 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021 and examines it from the fiqh muamalah perspective. The research applies a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches through literature review. The findings indicate that the Supreme Court emphasized legal certainty by applying creditor classification principles under bankruptcy law. Workers’ wages are normatively recognized as claims of preferred creditors; however, in practice, their fulfillment is still influenced by the priority of secured (separatist) creditors. As a result, legal protection for workers has not yet fully aligned with the provisions of the Manpower Law, which emphasize the protection of workers’ rights. From the perspective of fiqh muamalah, wages constitute a right arising from an ijarah contract that must be fulfilled fairly based on the principle of al-‘adl (justice) and the broader principle of equity. Therefore, harmonization of these principles of justice is necessary to ensure adequate protection for workers. Keywords: bankruptcy,  fiqh muamalah, workers’ wages.