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The Influence of Knowledge, Motivation, and Attitude Toward The Behavior of Housewife to Eradicate of Aedes Aegepty Mosquito Nest (PSN) Yunika, Regina Pricilia; Laksono, Budi; Deliana, Sri Maryati
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Semarang city is the region with the highest dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in central java province. Eradication of aedes aegepty mosquito nest is one of the efforts considered appropriate in the prevention and eradication of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The active participation of housewives is necessary, the participation of housewives depends on the knowledge, motivation, and attitudes of the community towards the disease and its prevention. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of knowledge, motivation, and attitude toward the behavior of housewife to eradicate aedes aegepty mosquito nest (PSN). This research methos is quantitative with cross sectional design.Population of all housewives in Bulustalan Village Semarang, the sample amounted to 90 samples using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was an influence between knowledge on the behavior of mosquito nest eradication (p = 0,000). There is an influence between motivation to the behavior of mosquito nest eradication value (p = 0.012). There is an influence between attitudes toward the behavior of mosquito nest eradication value (p = 0.000). Logistic regression results showed that the more dominant knowledge influenced the behavior of mosquito nest eradication (p = 0,008) and Exp (B) value 4,365. The conclusion of housewife who has knowledge, motivation, and good attitude affect the behavior of housewife to eradicate aedes aegepty mosquito nest (PSN) 
Relationship between Working period and Personal Hygiene towards the Incidence of ARI Among Fish Fillet Workers (Case Study In TPI Tegal City 2017) Sari, Desy Karlita; Soesanto, Soesanto; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The International Labor Organization's (ILO) world body says the third cause of death from work is a respiratory disease. Working periods are important to see  how long a person has been exposed to unhealthy environments or chemicals. The longer a person works on the unhealthy the higher the risk of health problems. While the problem of Personal Hygiene is a daily thing to do, but sometimes still considered less important. The purpose of this study is to analyze the working period and personal hygiene of ARI cases among fish fillet workers in TPI Tegal City. This research is a kind of quantitative research. Analytical observational research design with case control approach.The population of all Fish Fillet workers in TPI Tegal City and sample of 80 samples was obtained by lameshow formula. With a sample of 40 samples and a control sample of 40 samples. The sample was obtained by the technique of Consecutive Sampling Instrument used was questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square test. The result of the research showed that there was a significant correlation between work period to ARI occurrence among fish fillet workers in TPI Tegal City (p = 0,000) with OR = 10,55 and no significant relationship between personal hygiene to ARI occurrence among fillet workers fish in TPI Tegal City (p = 0,189). The conclusion of long-time fish fillet workers (≥ 5 years) is 10 times greater risk of ARI than new workers (<5 years) working as fish fillet workers in TPI Tegal City.
The Effectiveness of Clinical Breast Examination (Sadanis) Application to Breast Self Examination (BSE) in Pemalang Mei Zumaro, Elqy; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the causes of female deaths in Indonesia. It is estimated that 50% of breast cancer sufferers in Indonesia come to have their disease checked at an advanced stage. Self Breast Examination (BSE) is a good first step to find out if there is breast cancer as early as possible, the delay in early detection is likely due to a lack of knowledge of early breast cancer detection. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Clinical Breast Examination (SADANIS) on Self Breast Examination (BSE) behavior in Pemalang in 2017. The design in this study was Cross-sectional, conducted in December 2017. The population of this study were 149 women who had implemented SADANIS from May to August 2017 in the work area of Kabunan Health Center in Pemalang Regency, with a sample of 78 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the majority of the study respondents had a very agreeable attitude of 76%, 85% of respondents had good knowledge. % of respondents apply their own breast examination (BSE) every month after menstruation, there is a relationship between the attitude of respondents to the implementation of self breast examination (BSE) (p. 0.002), there is a relationship between the respondents' knowledge of the application of breast self examination (BSE) (p. 0.002), very much variable influence on breast self-examination (BSE) in Pemalang 2017 is the attitude of the respondent (p 0.017) and the respondent's knowledge of the application of breast self-examination (BSE) is 0.024.
The Analysis of Katajaga (Village of Qualified Family Latrine) Program Effect to The Contamination of Fecal Coliform , Diarrhea and Typhoid Occurrence in Semarang Harahap, Maimunah; Laksono, Budi; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The most common contagious diseases in developing countries are diseases of the respiratory and digestive tract. Gastrointestinal tract infection disease can be caused by virus, bacteria and protozoa. Diseases that can occur include diarrhea and typhoid. Factors that may increase the risk of diarrhea and typhoid include fecal contaminated water and improper defecating. The lack of owning healthy latrines causes most of people defecate in any places which induce environmental pollution so that sanitation is needed to break the germ link from the infectious source. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Katajaga program (Village Of Qualified Family Latrine) against contamination of fecal coliform, the occurrence of diarrhea and typhoid.This research is a type of quantitative research with cased control study approach. The population in this study was 30 people who were given Katajaga Program in Gunungpati Sub-district and 30 people who were not given Katajaga Program in Mijen Sub-district. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique.The results showed that there was a significant difference of fecal coliform contamination rate between case and control group with p value 0.047 (p <0.05), there was a significant difference of diarrhea occurrence rate between  case and control group with p value 0.034 (p <0.05) and there was significant difference of typhoid occurrence rate between case and control group with p value 0.009 (p <0.05). The conclusion is giving the Katajaga program effects on the contamination of fecal coliform, the occurrence of diarrhea and typhoid. This research is useful to encourage people to improve sanitation development and prevent disease transmission caused by poor sanitary conditions.
The Analysis of Factor Affecting to the Hypertension Sympthom in Pre-Elderly of Selomerto 2 Health Center Wonosobo Regency Permadani, Intan; Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia Oktia; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Based on observational data and the introduction of Wonosobo District Health Office ofshowed that most non-communicable diseases are hypertension with the total number is20.987 (Wonosobo District Health Ofiice, 2017).Hypertension cases in District Health Office ofSelomerto 2 Wonosobo is because of people's lifestyles are less healthy, because of low attitudes, knowledge, stress and behavior pre elderly living on the prevention of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the incidence of hypertension in the elderly Pre Health Center Selomerto 2 Wonosobo 2018. This study is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples were 150 respondents drawn at PHC Selomerto 2. The instrument used was a questionnaire and checklist. The data analysis was done by linear regression. The results showed (1) There is an effect against the hypertension attitude with p-value 0.017 <α (0.05). (2) There is the influence of knowledge about hypertension with p-value 0.039 <α (0.05). (3) There is an effect of stress on hypertension with a p-value of 0.021 <α (0.05), (4) There is affecting the behavior of the incidence of hypertension with a p-value 0.028 <α (0.05). Community must adopt a healthy lifestyle, while the Department of Health and local government should conduct a comprehensive health counseling.
The Relationship of Clean Water Facilities and Fecal Discharge to Incidence of Diarrhea in The Tidal Floods Area and Not Tidal Flood in Pekalongan Satiti, Ira Dani; Laksono, Budi; Rini Indriyanti, Dyah
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Diarrhea is a major health problem in Indonesia. The incidence of diarrhea in Pekalongan increased from 622 patients in 2015 to 1,507 in 2016 and a 10% increase existing 2017. The purpose of the study to analyze the relationship of clean water facilities and fecal discharge to incidence of diarrhea in the tidal floods area and not tidal flood in Pekalongan. The study was conducted with a retrospective approach. The population in this study 2,186 homes were tidal flood. The sample amounted to respectively 96 people in the area tidal flood and 96 in the area do not tidal flood, with purposive sampling techniques. Retrieving data obtained by giving questionnaires and in-depth interviews in the respondents. Bivariat.Hasil data analysis research shows the incidence of diarrhea by 74% tidal flood region while not tidal flood the incidence of diarrhea by 45.8%. Tidal flood can cause a seedy neighborhood and become a breeding ground for bacteria. Water supply contaminated by tidal flooding can cause diarrhea. Tidal flood damage excreta disposal facilities, due to the septic tank is covered with water, so a lot of bacteria that can cause diarrhea. There is a relationship clean water facilities and fecal discharge to incidence of diarrhea in the tidal floods area and not tidal flood. Suggestions community is expected to understand the importance of maintaining healthy clean environment to avoid diarrhea. so many bacteria that can cause diarrhea. There is a relationship relationship of clean water facilities and fecal discharge to incidence of diarrhea in the tidal floods area and not tidal flood. Suggestions community is expected to understand the importance of maintaining healthy clean environment to avoid diarrhea. so many bacteria that can cause diarrhea. There is a relationship diarrhea with clean water facilities and fecal discharge to incidence of diarrhea in the tidal floods area and not tidal flood. Suggestions community is expected to understand the importance of maintaining healthy clean environment to avoid diarrhea.
The Influencing Factor Analysis of Stunting Incidence in Children Aged 24-59 Months At Kedung Jati Village Anmaru, Yales Yustisia Riana; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by lack of nutritional intake for a long time, because of giving food that is inappropriate with needs. In 2017, around 150,8 million or 22,2% toddlers in the world were stunting. Based on data from WHO, states that Indonesia is included in the top three countries with the highest stunting prevalence in the southeast Asia, with an average from 2005-2017 reaching 36,4%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of nutritional intake, history of infectious diseases, environmental sanitation and immunization status of stunting incidence. This study is quantitative with a cross sectional approach, and it is using simple random sampling. The analysis calculation of this study is using path analysis. The result of this study on stunting variable were nutritional intake (p value = 0,000), history of infectious diseases (p value = 0,062) then hypothesis that immunization status direct effect the incidence of stunting is Ho, means rejected.
The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding, Nutrition Status, Smoking Habits and Workplace Distance Towards Frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Toddlers Dian Kurniawati, Firlya; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection is one of the causes of children death in developing countries, such as Indonesia. Piyungan Subdistrict, which is one of the sub-districts in Bantul Regency, has many industries and factories which experience an increase of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection cases each year, namely 1004 cases in 2016 and 3124 cases in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, smoking habits and the distance of houses from factories to the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers. This research was a correlation analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling of 101 toddlers from a total population of 947. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis used chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding had an effect on the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in infants (p-value 0,000; OR 0.081), nutritional status (p-value 0,000; OR 0.017). Smoking habits affect the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection toddlers and have a risk of 0.17 times to increase the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection toddlers (p-value 0,000; OR 0.170), while the distance of the house from the factory has an effect on the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection of children under five and has a risk of 0.212 times greater to increase the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers (p-value 0.001; OR 0.212). Therefore, there is a need for programs that support parents' knowledge and awareness of children nutrition and environmental health to reduce the risk of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection  in toddlers in industrial estates.
Analysis Factors of Diarrhea Incidentin Toddlers At Purwodadi District Health Centre, Grobogan. Haswari, Galuh Tri; Wijayanti, Yuni; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Diarrheal is an endemic disease in Indonesia and also becomedisease with extraordinary events which accompanied by death. There are many factors that can influence diarrhea, such as personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, children's nutritional status, and parental knowledge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Purwodadi I Health Center Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study, with a case control approach. The research sample was 92 samples with a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used questionnaires and observations. Data collection techniques of structured interviews used questionnaires, and observation sheets. Statistical analysis used Multiple Logistic Regression. The results found that the most influential variable among the other variables was maternal knowledge with p = 0,000. Whereas, the calculation of regression found that there is an influence on the age of mother p = 0.014, hand washing habit of mother p = 0.003, hand washing habit of toddler p = 0.019, and mother's knowledge p = 0,000 on the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The variables which are the main predictors in this study are the age of the mother, the skills of washing hands of mother, skills to wash the toddler's hands and mother's knowledge.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Jamban Keluarga di Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes Apriyanti, Laeli; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Laksono, Budi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 1 Januari 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.388 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.14.1.1-14

Abstract

Background: Based on Basic of Health Research in 2013, as many as 39-40 million people still defecated carelessly, including those who dumped their waste into the river. In Brebes Regency in 2017, the District Budget Fund has built 1298 latrines for poor families. But from the evaluation and preliminary studies reported that there are still many families that have not utilized the latrine to the fullest. This study aims to analyze the factors influence the utilization of family latrines in Jatibarang Subdistrict, Brebes Regency.Method: This study is an analytic observational design using a cross sectional approach to analyze the factors influence the use of family latrines. The sample of this study was selected purposively as many as 103 heads of households involved who met the inclusion criteria, namely families who received latrine program through the district budget funds from 3 villages in Jatibarang Subdistrict.Results: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, defecation habits, and family support with the use of family latrines. There is no significant relationship between education level, family income, health worker support, community leaders support, availability of clean water, distance a place to defecate in addition to latrines on the use of family latrines. It is recommended that increasing knowledge and attitudes to respondents as well as supports from family were also needed in improving utilizing latrines.Â