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THE IMPACT OF RAISING COWS AND BUFFALOES INSIDE THE HOUSE TOWARD HUMAN HEALTH Rini, Urip Setiyo; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Indonesia is a country that has great potential in the field of animal husbandry which is very important as a support for the supply of animal protein derived from livestock. Cows and Buffaloes are livestock that have economic potential, diseased livestock have a very negative impact on humans. Diseases in livestock can be transmitted quickly and can be fatal, namely death. These diseases can arise caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It turns out that cows disease is also experienced by pre-weaning calves, health problems caused by two factors, namely infectious factors include bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and parasites, as well as non-infectious factors in the form of management and environmental factors. Health problems that often occur are diarrhea, umbilical cord infections, bloating, intestinal worms, and pneumonia. Infectious diseases that can be transmitted from livestock to humans are so many, but still relatively little is known by the general public, so when one of the infectious diseases of livestock occurs in the community what happens is not the proper attitude and action but panic and worries that spread . Knowledge about diseases transmitted by livestock, symptoms, and appropriate prevention and treatment is still limited. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between risk factors and health effects of raising cows and buffaloes in the house with various diseases that arise in Jraganan Village, Bodeh District, Pemalang Regency. This research is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The selected population is all residents of Jraganan Village who maintain buffaloes and cows in the house. Examples in this study were 51 respondents who included cows and buffalo breeders who kept livestock in the house. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between farmers raising cows and buffaloes in the house with contracting livestock diseases such as itching and diarrhea in Jraganan Village, Bodeh District in 2016. Respondents with the risk of contracting the disease were 51 people (53.12%). The results of the study concluded that cage in the house has a higher risk of contracting diseases from livestock to humans, namely skin diseases and diarrhea. Diarrhea and skin diseases in cows, especially cows, are not a disease, but rather are clinical signs or symptoms of a more complex disease that can be caused by various things.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN-HUBUNGAN DERMATITIS KONTAK ALERGI PADA PEMULUNG Wiratama, Rifki; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Laksono, Budi
Health Publica Vol 1, No 02 (2020): Health Publica Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/hp.v1i02.3693

AbstractGlobally dermatitis affects about 230 million people or 3.5% of the world's population. The prevalence is dominated by women, especially in the reproductive period, namely the age of 15-49 years, the prevalence of dermatitis in Indonesia is 6.78%, thus work contact is one of the most frequently reported events and the incidence varies between 50-190 cases per 100,000 workers per year . This study aims to analyze the relationship of personal hygiene, knowledge, the use of self-protection equipment, and the working period of allergic contact dermatitis in scavengers in the Yogyakarta Piyungan landfill. This type of research is observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The research sample was 112 scavengers. The analysis of this research uses Path Analysis. The results showed that there was a direct relationship of personal hygiene to allergic contact dermatitis with path coefficient of 0.243 (p = 0.003 <0.05), there was a direct relationship of knowledge of allergic contact dermatitis with path coefficient of 0.216 (p = 0.000 <0.05), there was the relationship of PPE use to allergic contact dermatitis with path coefficient of 0.124 (p = 0.001 <0.05), there is a relationship of working period to allergic contact dermatitis with path coefficient of 0.253 (p = 0.000 <0.05).Keywords: Allergic contact dermatitis, scavengers, personal hygieneÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â AbstrakSecara global dermatitis mempengaruhi sekitar 230 juta orang atau 3,5% dari populasi dunia. Prevalensi di dominasi kelompok perempuan khususnya dalam periode reproduksi yaitu umur 15-49 tahun, prevalensi dermatitis di Indonesia sebesar 6,78%, demikian kontak akibat kerja merupakan salah satu kejadian yang sering dilaporkan dan insidennya bervariasi diantara 50-190 kasus per 100.000 pekerja per tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan personal hygiene, pengetahuan, pemakaian alat pelindug diri, dan masa kerja terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi pada pemulung di tempat pembuangan sampah Piyungan Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 112 pemulung. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Path Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan langsung daripersonal hygieneÂ terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi dengan koefisen jalur sebesar 0.243 (p=0.003<0.05), ada hubungan langsung daripengetahuan terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi dengan koefisen jalur sebesar 0.216 (p=0.000<0.05), ada hubungan pemakaian APD terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi dengan koefisen jalur sebesar0.124 (p=0.001<0.05), ada hubungan masa kerja terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi dengan koefisen jalur sebesar0.253 (p=0.000<0.05). Kata kunci: Dermatitis kontak alergi, pemulung,personal hygiene

Determinants of Mother Behavior in Disposing Household Garbage in Ternate City Buamona, Sri Ayu; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The garbage problem is increasing in line with the increase in population, especially in urban areas. Lifestyle and development impacts exacerbate the garbage problem. Poor management can have an impact on the health of residents, either due to pollution or flooding. The role of housewives in managing sampak at the family level is very important. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of mother behavior in disposing of household garbage in Ternate City, North Maluku Province. This type of research is a quantitative study, using a correlation analytic research design and a cross sectional study design approach. The sample in this study amounted to 100 housewives. The instruments used were questionnaires, observation and checklist sheets. Data analysis This study uses path analysis techniques. The results showed that there was an effect of education on the behavior of mothers in disposing of household garbage in Ternate City, North Maluku Province, p-value of 0.000 <ÃŽÂ± (0.05). There is no influence of income p-value of 0.255> ÃŽÂ± (0.05). Cultural p-value is 0.749> ÃŽÂ± (0.05). And there is a perception effect of p-value of 0.042 <ÃŽÂ± (0.05). Education through perception is 35.2%, the rest is from other factors. Income through perception is 11.8%. Culture through perception of 31%. The conclusion from the study shows that the education and perception factors are more dominant and directly influence the behavior of mothers in disposing of garbage.

Analysis of The Relationship Allergic Contact Dermatitis on Scavengers Wiratama, Rifki; Hary Cahyati, Widya; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Occupational skin disease is the second most common occupational disease in Europe after musculoskeletal injuries, while the most common occupational skin disease is contact dermatitis, accounting for 70-90%. Determining the cause of contact dermatitis in the work environment is very important, because avoiding the causative agent will lead to a cure and reduce the recurrence rate. This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene, knowledge, use of personal protective equipment, and working period of allergic contact dermatitis in scavengers at the Piyungan Yogyakarta garbage dumpsite. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 112 scavengers. The analysis of this research uses Path Analysis. The results showed that there was a direct relationship of personal hygiene to allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.243 (p = 0.003 <0.05), there was a direct relationship of knowledge of allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.216 (p = 0.000 <0.05), There was a correlation between the use of PPE on allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.124 (p = 0.001 <0.05). There was a relationship between working period and allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.253 (p = 0.000 <0.05). Scavengers should increase knowledge about allergic contact dermatitis, especially regarding the impact and prevention of allergic contact dermatitis and pay more attention to regular individual hygiene.

Evaluation of the Traditional Health Services Implementation at Kudus Regency Health Center Amaliana, Tri Vera; Laksono, Budi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Artikel Inpres December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Traditional health service is a medication or treatment based on the empirically hereditary experience and expertise. The phenomenon of using traditional health services implies the responsibility of health and law. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Regency Health Center in 2019. This research is a qualitative study, the selection of informants is determined with purposive sampling technique and then to complete the information is by snowball sampling. The method uses to collect the data is a deep interview with the health workers of the health center that had gotten training on traditional health, the head of the health center, and officers of the Kudus Public Health Office. The result of the research shows that the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Health Center is not optimal yet. This is due to the limited human resources providing traditional health services, the lack of space to provide the traditional health service, and there is no policy from the government regarding the traditional health service.

Evaluation of the Traditional Health Services Implementation at Kudus Regency Health Center Amaliana, Tri Vera; Laksono, Budi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Traditional health service is a medication or treatment based on the empirically hereditary experience and expertise. The phenomenon of using traditional health services implies the responsibility of health and law. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Regency Health Center in 2019. This research is a qualitative study, the selection of informants is determined with purposive sampling technique and then to complete the information is by snowball sampling. The method uses to collect the data is a deep interview with the health workers of the health center that had gotten training on traditional health, the head of the health center, and officers of the Kudus Public Health Office. The result of the research shows that the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Health Center is not optimal yet. This is due to the limited human resources providing traditional health services, the lack of space to provide the traditional health service, and there is no policy from the government regarding the traditional health service.

Unveiling the Disease Patterns and Infection Categories in MDRO-Infected Patients: Insights from a Comprehensive Study at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang Ntambi, Saidi; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Laksono, Budi; Maiga, Ayub Hussein; Mujahidah, Mujahidah
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 : Agustus 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i2.18535

Background: Multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO) pose a significant challenge to healthcare systems worldwide, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Understanding the disease patterns and infection categories associated with MDRO infections is crucial for effective management and prevention strategies. This study aims to unveil the prevalent diseases and infection categories among MDRO-infected patients at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang in Indonesia.Methods: A comprehensive retrospective analysis was conducted on medical records of patients diagnosed with MDRO infections. Clinical characteristics were collected and analyzed. The diseases were classified into broader categories based on their organ system or common medical classification.Result: The study included 100 MDRO-infected patients and they presented with 81 various medical conditions/diseases. The most common diseases associated with MDRO infections were Covid-19, and Bronchopneumonia. Among the infection categories, gastrointestinal disorders, and Neoplastic Diseases were the predominant categories. The study revealed a high prevalence of MDRO infections in patients with these conditions while as the category of Autoimmune and Rheumatic Diseases accounted for the smallest proportion of cases with only one case.Conclusion : This comprehensive study provides valuable insights into the disease patterns and infection categories in MDRO-infected patients at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang. The findings highlight the need for targeted surveillance, infection control measures, and antimicrobial stewardship programs to effectively manage MDRO infections. Understanding the most prevalent diseases and infection categories associated with MDROs can aid in early detection, appropriate treatment, and the development of preventive strategies.

FAKTOR KLINIS YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN RESISTENSI OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Auliandari, Rizky Amelia; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Laksono, Budi; Sakundarno, Mateus
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v9i3.879

Tuberkulosis (TB) telah menginfeksi hampir seperempat dari penduduk di dunia. Namun, dalam perjalanan pengendalian dan pencegahan TB ditemukan tantangan baru, yaitu terjadinya resistensi OAT pada pasien TB. Resistensi tidak hanya menyerang pasien yang pernah berobat, melainkan pada pasien yang baru terdiagnosa. Kondisi tersebut sebagian besar terjadi akibat kebiasaan penderita yang tidak konsisten dalam menjalankan pengobatan. Dengan begitu, perlu adanya penjelasan lebih lanjut terkait factor apa yang mempengaruhi terjadinya resistensi OAT. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan literatur, berdasarkan artikel dari Google Cendekia, Science Direct, dan Pub Med. Pemilihan artikel menggunakan diagram alur PRISMA sesuai dengan inklusi penelitian. Variabel yang ditelaah pada tinjauan literatur ini adalah riwayat pengobatan, kepatuhan berobat, riwayat kontak, dan riwayat komorbid. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan total 14.131 artikel, di mana hanya 9 artikel yang sesuai. Sebagian besar penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa riwayat pengobatan, kepatuhan dalam menjalankan pengobatan, dan Riwayat kontak dengan pasien TB sebelumnya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian resisten OAT terhadap pasien TB. Sementara Riwayat DM merupakan variable yang secara tidak langsung juga dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya resisten OAT. Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang signifkan dan lebih valid dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menganalisis factor klinis yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap terjadinya resistensi obat terhadap pasien TB.

Asia Pasifik: Analisis faktor ekonomi dan sosial yang mempengaruhi indeks pembangunan manusia 2018-2023 Laksono, Budi; Pratomo, Dimas; Selvina, Mia
Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jerps.v5i1.1641

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the Human Development Index (HDI) in the Asia Pacific, that is, the level of health measured by life expectancy at birth, education measured by average years of schooling, and a decent living rate reflected by gross national income per capita. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses panel data regression analysis for the period 2018-2023. Based on the statistical results that researchers have carried out, the economic growth variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the human development index (HDI), the health level variable has a significant positive effect on the human development index (HDI), the education level variable has a positive and significant effect on the human development index (HDI). The variable of living conditions has a positive and significant effect on the human development index (HDI). Simultaneously, the variables of economic growth, health level, education level, and livable rate have a positive and significant effect on the human development index (HDI).

Efektivitas Daya Bunuh Antiseptik Benzalkonium Klorida dibandingkan Dengan Alkohol 70% Putri, Septine Eka; Laksono, Budi; ., suhartono
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 2: Mei 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i2.20251

Background: One of the prevention of disease transmission can be done by maintaining hand hygiene, in addition to using soap, the use of hand sanitizer is an innovation to prevent disease transmission. Benzalkonium chloride is a chemical compound that can be used as a substitute for alcohol as an antiseptic.Method: This study is a true experiment with samples taken from inanimate objects in the surrounding environment using the swab method, sample identification using bacterial gram staining and effectiveness testing using the liquid dilution method to determine the MIC measured by a spectrometer and see the density of bacteria based on turbidity and solid dilution to determine MBC by looking at regrowth after 24 hours of exposureResults: The results of the study obtained MIC and MBC values in gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial samples occurred in 0.12% benzalkonium antiseptic which was marked by no bacterial growth and a decrease in turbidity after 24 hours of exposure. This is supported by statistical results stating that benzalkonium chloride has a different effect on inhibiting bacterial growth compared to 70% alcohol and from 130 bacterial test samples exposed to 70% alcohol, 14 samples (8 gram-negative bacteria and 6 gram-positive bacteria) experienced regrowth after 24 hours of exposureConclusion: This shows that 0.12% benzalkonium is more effective in inhibiting and killing gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria in the environment.

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