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The Influence of the Health Belief Model on the Risk Factors of Dengue Fever Occurrence in the Working Area of Sei Suka Public Health Center, Batubara Regency 2025 Maharani, Usti; Donal Nababan; Henny Arwina Bangun; Jasmen Manurung
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/hgfmrf80

Abstract

In the prevention of dengue fever risk, the Health Belief Model can be a useful tool to understand how the public's perceptions and attitudes towards prevention efforts affect the risk of dengue fever occurrence. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of the Health Belief Model on the risk factors for dengue fever occurrence in the working area of Sei Suka Public Health Center, Batubara Regency, in 2025. This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The research period will be from July 2024 to January 2025. The sample consists of 100 heads of households. Bivariate data analysis will use the Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis will employ logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis show a relationship between perceived susceptibility (p=0.010), perceived severity (p=0.001), perceived benefits (p=0.000), perceived barriers (p=0.001), and cues to action (p=0.000) with the risk of dengue fever occurrence in the working area of Sei Suka Public Health Center, Batubara Regency. The dominant factor affecting the risk of dengue fever in the working area of Sei Suka Public Health Center, Batubara Regency, is the cues to action factor, with a B value of 1.609 and a p-value of 0.000.
Factors Associated with Morbidity Among Hajj Pilgrims in Medan City in 2024 Armis Sibuea, Nerry; S. Otniel Ketaren; Jasmen Manurung; Donal Nababan; Henny Arwina Bangun
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/cxa8c165

Abstract

Indonesia sends hundreds of thousands of Hajj pilgrims every year. Many pilgrims depart at an elderly age due to limited quotas and long waiting periods. This situation contributes to the recurrence of health problems among Hajj pilgrims. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with morbidity among Hajj pilgrims from Medan City in 2024. This research employed a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted at the Health Quarantine Office of North Sumatra Province from August 2024 to February 2025. The results showed significant associations between age (p-value 0.000), medical history (p-value 0.000), istithaah (physical/medical eligibility) status (p-value 0.001), and health risk status (p-value 0.000) with morbidity among Hajj pilgrims in Medan City. The most dominant factor influencing morbidity was high-risk health status, with an Exp(B) value of 19.745 and a p-value of 0.000. It is recommended that the Ministry of Religious Affairs establish a maximum age limit for Hajj registration, taking into account the waiting period until the Hajj is performed, to help ensure pilgrims are not too old to perform the pilgrimage. Additionally, it is advised that the Medan City Port Health Office (BKK) be more proactive and responsive in managing high-risk prospective pilgrims by providing training for healthcare workers.
Preparedness of the Medan Center for Quarantine and Health (BBKK) in Preventing and Controlling New Emerging Diseases and Potential Epidemic Infectious Diseases at Belawan Port Manurung, Paulus; Otniel Ketaren; Jasmen Manurung; Kesaktian Manurung; Mido Ester Sitorus
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/80n17j04

Abstract

In recent decades, the world has witnessed the emergence of various infectious diseases that have had serious impacts on global public health. One institution that plays an important role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases across countries is the Balai Besar Kekarantinaan Kesehatan (BBKK). This research aims to provide an in-depth picture of BBKK Medan's preparedness in preventing new diseases and potential outbreaks of infectious diseases. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research informants were the Head of BBKK Medan, head of team II, functional entomologist, functional epidemiologist of BBKK Medan. The selection of informants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that BBKK Medan implements several strategic steps in preventing and preventing new diseases and potential outbreaks of infectious diseases, namely: carrying out routine evaluation monitoring, increasing human resource capacity, cross-sector coordination, implementing health protocols, carrying out vector prevention, conducting surveillance, and increasing public awareness. The obstacles faced by BBKK Medan in carrying out health quarantine duties are a shortage of experts who have special competence in the field of quarantine, low compliance with procedures, limited equipment and high human mobility. Factors that influence the success or failure of efforts to prevent and control infectious diseases at BBKK Medan include the availability of an adequate budget, clear and consistent regulations, effective cooperation or coordination between government agencies and related institutions. Strategies that can increase the effectiveness and preparedness of BBKK Medan are by carrying out strict supervision at country entry points, increasing human resource capacity, increasing cross-sectoral coordination, using the latest technology, strengthening community-based surveillance. It is recommended that BBKK Medan increase the effectiveness of controlling infectious diseases through implementing an integrated surveillance system at country entry points
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Senam Lansia Terhadap Minat Mengikuti Senam Lansia Tentang Masa Menopause Pada Usia 45-59 Tahun di Desa Bandar Setia Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2023. Sinaga, Lia Rosa Veronika; Nadilla Pratiwi; Seri Asnawati Munthe; Jasmen Manurung
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI, KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS)
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One way to improve functional abilities in the elderly is with elderly exercise, because the benefits of elderly exercise for health are as a promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative effort. These benefits can be seen physically, psychologically and socially. The physical benefits of exercise for the elderly can stabilize blood pressure, increase body endurance and maintain ideal body weight, strengthen bones and muscles, increase body flexibility and improve fitness. This research aims to find out whether there is an influence of elderly exercise education on interest in participating in elderly exercise regarding the menopause period at the age of 45-59 years in Bandar Setia Village, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. In this research the author uses quantitative research in the form of pre-experimental design. This research is a one-group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples in this research was 37 respondents using the Slovin formula and the research instrument used a questionnaire. The results of this research were obtained before the elderly exercise education was carried out, the majority of respondents had a low interest of 27 people (73%), and a moderate interest of 10 people (27%). After counseling on exercise for the elderly, the majority of respondents had moderate interest, 21 people (56.8%), and 16 people (43.2%) had high interest. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test obtained a P value of 0.000. Where the value of α = 0.05 from these results when compared to the value of P < α then Ha is accepted, namely that there is an influence of elderly exercise counseling on interest in participating in elderly exercise regarding the menopause period at the age of 45-59 years in Bandar Setia village, Deli Serdang district in 2023.
HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACE DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DESA SIONGGANG KECAMATAN BUNTU PANE TAHUN 2025 Munthe, Seri Asnawati; Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga; Jasmen Manurung; Yuni K
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI, KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS)
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/tekesnos.v7i1.6213

Abstract

Penyakit Demam berdarah Dengue (DBD) juga merupakan salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan, yaitu suatu kondisi patologis berupa kelainan fungsi atau morfologi suatu organ tubuh yang disebabkan oleh interaksi manusia dengan segala sesuatu disekitarnya yang memiliki potensi penyakit. Lingkungan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian penyakit Demam berdarah Dengue (DBD) terutama suatu keadaan lingkungan yang sanitasinya buruk (Arsyad et al., 2020).. Tempat pembuangan atau pengelolaan sampah yang tidak memenuhi syarat juga dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Demam berdarah Dengue (DBD) (Mawaddah et al., 2022). DBD merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti berkembang biak di air yang tergenang, seperti di bak mandi, ember, atau genangan air lainnya. Breeding places (tempat perkembangbiakan) nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang penting dalam penularan DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Breeding place dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Desa Sionggang, Kecamatan Buntu Pane Tahun 2025 Jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik, dimana populasi adalah seluruh kepala keluarga sebanyak 120 orang dan yang menjadi sampel ada sebanyak 55 responden. Setelah data dikumpul dan diolah maka data dianalisa secara statistic dengan uji Chisquare. Hasil penelitan menunjukan bahwa yang memiliki Breding places positif jentik ada 43.6 % dan yang positif DBD ada 36.4 % dan dari hasil uji statistic ada Hubungan Breeding place dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Desa Sionggang Kecamatan Buntu Pane Tahun 2025 dengan P Value 0,00..Semakin banyak tempat untuk menampung air, maka semakin banyak pula jumlah nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Menurut Sembel dalam mencegah akan keberadaan jentik DBD maka perlu adanya pengendalian, salah satunya melalui sanitasi lingkungan yaitu membersihkan atau mengeluarkan tempat-tempat pembiakan nyamuk seperti barang-barang bekas harus dapat dipendam atau dibakar. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan masing masing sehingga tidak ada breeding place untuk perkembangbiakan nyamuk DBD.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEMAKAIAN APD PADA TENAGA KERJA PENYEMPROTAN PESTISIDA KELAPA SAWIT DI PTPN IV KEBUN ADOLINA PERBAUNGAN TAHUN 2025 Sinaga, Lia Rosa Veronika; Jasmen Manurung; Munthe, Seri Asnawati; Della Kuswinda Tanjung
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI, KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS)
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/tekesnos.v7i2.6499

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida dalam kegiatan penyemprotan kelapa sawit berisiko tinggi terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) menjadi sarana penting untuk mencegah risiko tersebut. Namun, tingkat kepatuhan dalam penggunaannya masih menjadi tantangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pemakaian APD pada tenaga kerja penyemprotan pestisida di PTPN IV Kebun Adolina Perbaungan Tahun 2025. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh tenaga kerja penyemprotan pestisida sebanyak 33 orang dan menggunakan teknik total populasi sebanyak 33 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 42,2% berusia lansia awal (46-55) tahun, 72,7% masa kerja lama, 60,6% berpendidikan menengah (SMA), 72,7% berpengetahuan tinggi, 75,8% memiliki ketersediaan APD, 72,7% patuh menggunakan APD. Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui ada hubungan antara masa kerja (p=0,031), pendidikan (p=0.005), pengetahuan (p=0,031), dan ketersediaan APD (p=0,010) terhadap penggunaan APD pada pekerja, serta tidak ada hubungan antara usia (p=0,546) dengan penggunaan APD pada pekerja. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pekerja sebaiknya menggunakan APD dengan lengkap saat bekerja untuk mencegah agar tidak terpapar oleh zat pestisida,