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PERILAKU PROFESIONAL TENAGA KESEHATAN DAERAH PESISIR PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER PUSKESMAS PULAUKIJANG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2014 T.Resty Yulandari; Dedi Afandi; Suri Dwi Lesmana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Health center is one of the service center that give service and development in Indonesia. The labor at health center must improve service quality in order to create optimal health care to improve the health of society. Professional health workers action needed for increasing the quality and the development health workers profession. The aim of this research is to discover the professional behavior of health-care workers of pulau kijang community health care (Puskesmas), Indragiri Hilir Regency, that was reflected by the six elements of professionalism. The design of this research uses exploration method with qualitative approaches on six health-care workers of Puskesmas Pulau kijang, Indragiri Hilir Regency, who were selected by using snowball sampling method. Data collection was done by interview and recorded with an audio recorder. The result of this research showed that all the informants possess altruism, accountability,honor and integrity, duty and respect for other. There are only some informants who possess excellence. In general, half of the Pulau Kijang community health center (puskesmas) health-care workers possess the elements of professional behavior in carrying their duty, especially in providing service for the patients.Key word : professional behavior, health workers, altruism, accountability, duty, honor and integrity, excellence, respect for others
DETEKSI PARASIT MALARIA PADA DARAH DONOR DI PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Ary Anggi Kristiana; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Fatmawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Blood transfusion can be a life saving action but can transmit several blood borne infections, one of them is malaria. Frequency of malaria by blood transfusion was increased in endemic area. Pelalawan regency is an endemic area with high risk transmission of malaria by blood transfusion. This is a descriptive research with cross sectional approach to detect malaria parasites in blood donors. Samples were blood donors in Indonesian Red Cross Society of Pelalawan regency. Samples were taken on scheduled donation with simple random sampling technique. Malaria antigent was detected by Inostics malaria test kit and Giemsa staining thick and thin blood smear for microscopic examination. There were 45 blood donors samples. Samples characteristic was consist of A blood type is 14 samples (31,1%), O blood type is 14 samples (31,1%), B blood type is 13 samples (28,9%) and 4 samples (8,9%) is AB blood type. The donors were between 20 to 52 years old. There was 41 male donors and the remaining were 4 female. All of donors from Pelalawan regency with majority of donors (23 people) from Pangkalan kuras district. This research showed malaria parasites and malaria antigent are not found in all samples and frequency of malaria based on species in blood donors was 0 (0%).Key words : blood donors, transfusion related infection, malaria, malaria antigent detection, malaria microscopic
PERILAKU PROFESIONAL TENAGA KESEHATAN PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER PUSKESMAS SELAT PANJANG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI TAHUN 2013 Asiyah Uswatun Nisa; Dedi Afandi; Suri Lesmana Dwi Lesmana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

The professional behaviour of health-care workers is highly required in concession regions, especially in the coastal regions. This research aims for discovering the professional behaviour of health-care workers of Selat Panjang community health center (Puskesmas), Meranti Islands Regency that was assessed basing on the six elements of professional behaviour. The design of this research uses exploration method with qualitative approaches on nine health-care workers of Selat Panjang community health center (Puskesmas), Meranti Islands Regency, who selected by using snowball sampling method. Data collection was done by interview method and recorded with an audio recorder. The result of this study shows that all the respondents possess altruism, respect for others, honor and integrity, accountability, and duty. There are only some informants who possess excellence. In general, half of the Selat Panjang community health center (Puskesmas) health-care workers possess the elements of professional behaviour in carrying their duty, especially in providing service for the patients.Keyword: professional behaviour, altruism, respect for others, honor and integrity, accountability, excellence, and duty
EFEK LARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa) TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti Hadiyan Adhli M; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Wiwik Rahayu W
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ) is a disease caused by type I, II , III and IV dengue virus which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitos. The effort to control this dengue vector by chemical larvicides still have an adverse impact the population and causing vector’s resistance . Botanical larvacides produced from plants material can be used as an alternative to reduce these impacts . Mahkota Dewa ( Phaleria macrocarpa ) is one of the potential plants as a botanical larvicidal. The aim of this research was to determine the larvacides effect of Phaleria macrocarpa leaves ethanol extract against Aedes aegypti larvae. The design of this research is an experimental includes preliminary test and final test. The final test divided into 7 groups, consists of 0 ppm , 100 ppm , 300 ppm , 500 ppm , 600 ppm , 900 ppm , 1000 ppm. Each group contained 20 larvae in 100 ml extract solution with 3 repetitions. The regression Probit Analysis concluded that the LC50 has 545,3 ppm and LC90 has 859,9 ppm.Keywords: Larvacides effect, Phelaria macrocarpa, Aedes aegypti
EFEK LARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya) TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti Meidy Shadana; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Muhammad Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a dangerous viral disease because itcan cause death in a very short time. The desease is caused by dengue viral withAedes aegypti (Ae.aegypti) as the main vector. Various ways have been made toeradicate Ae.aegypti, one of which is the use of chemical larvicides. However, theuse of this chemical larvicides has adverse effects, so it is necessary to findanother alternative such using botanical larvicides. Papaya (Carica papaya) is aplant that is potentially as botanical larvicides. The aim of this research is toknow the larvicide effect etanol extract of papaya leaf (Carica papaya) againtsAe.aegypti larvae. This is an experimental research by using variousconcentration are 400ppm, 800ppm, 1000ppm, 1200ppm, 1400ppm, 1600ppm,1800ppm and a container of distilled water as a control. Test performed threerepetitions with each concentration contains of 20 larvae. The level of larvaemortality was observed after 24 hours. Analysis of the research results usingProbit regression analysis obtained LC50 945.165ppm and LC90 1495.219ppm.Keywords: Larvicide effect, Carica papaya, Aedes aegypti
Efek Larvasida Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle.L) terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti Esy Maryanti; John Rico Manalu; Yolazenia Yolazenia; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Mislindawati Mislindawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.36-40

Abstract

Betel a leaf is a medicinal plant and consists of alkaloids, saponins and eugenol. Based on the experiment done to mosquito larvae by Cheng et al. resulted the extract of betel leaf has LD50 was 33 ppm. This research aimed to determine LC50 and LC90 of ethanolic extract of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) on the larvae of Aedes aegypti. The preliminary test had done to determine 10-90% mortality. Following concentrations that used for the final test were 300 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, 800 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1200 ppm, 1400 ppm, and one negative control. LC50 value from ethanolic extract of betel leaf was 467,441 ppm and LC90 value was 869,412 ppm. Larvicides effect from betel leaf because of chemical compound which had positive allosteric modulator of GABA mechanism. In conclusion, ethanolic extract of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) is potential to develop as mosquito larvicides.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu Desa Tambang Dalam Deteksi Stunting Pada Anak Arfianti Arfianti; Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Yuliati Yuliati; Erika Erika; Ariza Julia Paulina; Dedi Afandi
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 3 (2020): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Menyongsong
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.856 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v3i0.792

Abstract

Stunting merupakan kondisi malnutrisi kronis pada anak yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan anak berada di bawah 2 standar deviasi dibawah grafik pertumbuhan anak. Stunting menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius terutama di negara-negara berkembang, termasuk di Indonesia. Kampar merupakan salah satu wilayah prioritas penanganan stunting di Provinsi Riau dengan 10 lokus stunting yang telah diidentifikasi. Desa Tambang Kecamatan Tambang merupakan desa di Kabupaten Kampar dengan prevalensi stunting cukup tinggi yaitu memiliki 42 balita. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Desa Tambang dalam melakukan penilaian status gizi anak balita. Pengabdian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020 di Kantor Camat Tambang. Metode pelatihan meliputi ceramah, tanya jawab, studi kasus dan praktek langsung pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan anak balita. Topik pelatihan meliputi stunting dan strategi pencegahan stunting di desa, penilaian status gizi anak balita serta kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil dan anak balita. Pelatihan diikuti oleh 25 kader posyandu yang ada di Desa Tambang. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang stunting dan strategi pencegahannya.
Detection of Blastocystis Hominis by Method of Cultivation in The Feces of Orphanage Children in Pekanbaru, Riau Province, Indonesia Esy Maryanti; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Wira Firja; Muhammad Devlin; Mislindawati Mislindawati; Forman Erwin Siagian
Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbtr.v9i1.16470

Abstract

Background: Blastocystis hominis is an intestinal protozoan that can infect humans and animals. The distribution coverage is very wide and is transmitted through the fecal-oral route. The incidence of blastocystosis due to Blastocystis hominis is higher in developing countries because it is associated with poor hygiene practice, inadequate sanitation, close contact with pets domesticated animals and or contaminated food. Blastocystis hominis infection can cause clinical manifestations, from asymptomatic to chronic diarrhea, depending on the Blastocystis subtype and the patient's immune system. brief background of the topic and significance of the study.Objective: The aim of this study was to detect and determine the incidence of Blastocystis hominis infection in the feces of children at the Pekanbaru Orphanage using the culture method.Methods: The sample is the feces of children from nine orphanages in Pekanbaru. Detection of Blastocystis by the modified Jone's Medium culture method but using sheep's serumResults: A total of 95 children's stool samples were examined from 9 orphanages in Pekanbaru, it was found that 63 children (66.3%) were positive for Blastocystis hominis using the culture method, positive Blastocystis hominis was found more in boys (58.7%%) than girls, and based on age group, 6-12 years were found to be the age group with the most infection (84.1%). Generally, the source of drinking water in orphanages is refilled drinking water and all orphanages have cats as pets, and a few have chickens, birds, and goats as petsConclusion: High incidence of Blastocystis hominis can be detected in the feces of Pekanbaru orphanage children using the culture method. 
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Gangguan Gizi Anak dalam Hubungannya dengan Cacingan di Panti Asuhan Kota Dumai: Community Empowerment in the Prevention of Child Nutrition Problems in Relationship with Helminth Infestation in Orphanages Dumai City Suri Dwi Lesmana; Dedi Afandi; Mislindawati Mislindawati; Mokhammad Raihan Eka Putra; Fatah Abdul Khair
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i4.4292

Abstract

Malnutrition is a significant health problem in Indonesia today and is one of the highlights of government programs in the health sector. Nutritional status has a vital role in the growth and development of children and is also closely related to intelligence. Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infestation is a chronic disease that impacts nutritional disorders. One of the community groups that need to be considered in nutritional problems and their relation to intestinal worms is an orphanage. This activity aims to increase community empowerment through education about nutrition and its disorders, STH infestation, and its impact on growth and development. In addition, the nutritional status of the children living in the orphanage will be checked. This activity found that most of the orphanage residents had a low level of knowledge about nutritional disorders and worm infestations, 48.84%. The results of the nutritional status examination showed that most of the orphanage residents had normal nutritional status, but 21.15% were still undernourished.
Gambaran Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Tangkerang Barat Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai, Pekanbaru Elva Susanty; Yolazenia Yolazenia; Dedi Afandi; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Mislindawati Mislindawati; M.Farhan Akhyar; M.Randy Kurniadi; M.Teguh Hutomo
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 17, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v17i2.2023.121-126

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a potentially fatal disease that threatening global health, including Indonesia. Various efforts have been made to control DHF, one of them is by means of vector control. Household based insecticides are widely used by the community in controlling insect vectors, including Ae.aegypti as the main vector of DHF. This study aimed to describe the use of household insecticides in the Tangkerang Barat Sub District, Marpoyan Damai District. This study was conducted in September-November 2022 with a total of 100 respondents. The sample selection technique used was simple random sampling from 4 RWs. Data collection was carried out using guided interviews with 4 questions to respondents who used insecticides. Data analysis was carried out using univariate analysis. This study showed that almost all respondents (98%) used household insecticides, the most widely used type of formulation was aerosol (51%), active ingredient was dimeflutrin 0.02%; cypermethrin 0.10% (25.5%), used once a day (75.5%) and used at night (98%). Improper use of household insecticides can have negative effects on the environment, humans, and the occurrence of resistance. Mosquito Nest Eradication needs to be further improved in controlling Ae.aegypti.