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Uji Kerentanan Aedes aegypti terhadap Malation, Permetrin, dan Bendiokarb di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur Kecamatan Tenayan Raya, Pekanbaru Elva Susanty; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Mislindawati Mislindawati; Aditya Fikri Aulia; Akhwani Zuqni; Muhammad Naufal Atsila
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i1.2024.25-30

Abstract

Insecticide resistant of Aedes aegypti populations is one of the main problems in controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever vectors because it will produce resistant offspring. This study aimed to determine the insecticide susceptibilty status of Ae. aegypti to 5% malathion, 0,75% permethrin, and 0,1% bendiocarb in Tangkerang Timur Village, Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru. This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The resistance test method in this study was the World Health Organization (WHO) susceptibility test method with impregnated paper (5% malation, 0,75% permethrin, and 0,1% bendiocarb). The larval that were reared into adult mosquitoes were collected from 100 houses in Tangkerang Timur Village. Total adult mosquitoes aged 3-5 days tested in this study were 100  mosquitoes. The test mosquitoes were exposed to impregnated paper for 1 hour and the number of knock down mosquitoes was counted. Mosquito mortality was counted after 24 hours. The results of the susceptibility test in this study showed the mortality of Ae. aegypti to 5% malathion, 0,75% permethrin, and 0,1% bendiocarb were 100%, 85%, and 3.75%. The results of this study indicated that Ae. Aegypti has been resistant to 0,75% permethrin and 0,1% bendiocarb and susceptible to 5% malathion.
STATUS RESISTENSI Aedes aegypti TERHADAP MALATHION 0,8% DI KELURAHAN LABUH BARU TIMUR KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU Susanty, Elva; Lesmana, Suri Dwi; Taufik, Rigandi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 3 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i03.P13

Abstract

Malathion merupakan salah satu jenis insektisida yang telah lama digunakan dalam pemberantasan vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yaitu Aedes aegypti (Ae.aegypti) Pemakaian insektisida dalam jangka waktu lama dapat menimbulkan efek samping seperti resistensi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui status resistensi A.aegypti terhadap malathion 0,8% di Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Larva Ae.aegypti diambil dari 4 RW di Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur, kemudian dibawa ke laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau untuk dipelihara menjadi nyamuk dewasa. Metode uji resistensi yang digunakan adalah metode susceptibility test WHO dengan impregnated paper malathion 0,8%. Nyamuk dipindahkan tabung paparan yang sudah diberi malathion 0,8% dan tabung kontrol masing-masing sebanyak 25 ekor kemudian diamati selama 1 jam untuk melihat nyamuk knockdown. Selanjutnya nyamuk Ae.aegypti dipindahkan ke holding tube, diletakkan pada ruangan selama 24 jam kemudian dihitung mortalitas nyamuk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mortalitas nyamuk Ae.aegypti 24 jam setelah paparn malathion 0,8% adalah 10%. Pemakaian insektisida dalam jangka waktu lama tidak efektif untuk mengeliminasi vektor demam berdarah karena dapat menimbulkan resistensi. Status resistensi nyamuk A.aegypti di Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur terhadap malathion 0,8% adalah resisten. Perlu adanya rotasi pemakaian malathion dalam pengendalian Ae.aegyptisebagai vektor DBD. Kata kunci : malathion, resistensi, susceptibility test WHO
Pemeriksaan Dan Penatalaksanaan Skabies Serta Edukasi Faktor Resiko di Panti Asuhan Baaiturrahmah Kabupaten Kampar Dwi Lesmana, Suri; Afandi, Dedi; Mislindawati
KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ernj2h53

Abstract

Scabies is a parasitic disease that is still a health problem today. Scabies has symptoms of itching that can affect the entire body which will certainly disrupt the activities of the affected individual. This parasitic infection can easily spread to people around them through direct contact or other media such as clothing and other shared equipment. Kampar is one of the districts in Riau Province with a high incidence of scabies. Kampar Regency is a district in Riau Province which is a coastal area, in this case located on the coast of the Kampar River. Baiturrahmah Rimbo Panjang Orphanage is an orphanage located in Kampar Regency with poor sanitation and hygiene conditions and a fairly dense number of residents. Hygiene, sanitation and housing density are risk factors for contracting scabies. In this community service activity, scabies examinations will be carried out, treatment and education will be provided to the residents of the orphanage. It was found that there was an incidence of 43.7% of scabies cases in nursing home residents with the highest number of cases being males at 71.14%. From the evaluation of the level of knowledge, it was found that the level of knowledge increased after the education was carried out. In this activity, all residents were given treatment with 5% Permethrin, who were previously given an explanation of how to administer the drug.