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Siti Daryati

Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Author-ID : 3064427

Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Other

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PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH JELANTAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIVE INCOME BAGI MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK COVID-19 Agustina Dwi Prastanti; Rini Indrati; M. Irwan Katili; Siti Daryati; Salis Nurbaiti
Jurnal LINK Vol 17, No 1 (2021): MEI 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah dari minyak goreng yang jika diolah lagi memiliki potensi ekonomi. Banyak masyarakat yang masih mengkonsumsi minyak jelantah padahal limbah tersebut jika dikonsumsi berdampak bahaya bagi kesehatan. Selain itu ada pula masyarakat yang membuang minyak jelantah disaluran air. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan saluran air dan rusaknya ekosistem air. Sehingga jumlah minyak jelantah yang semakin bertambah perlu penanganan khusus, salah satunya mengolahnya kembali menjadi sabun pembersih piring. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan edukasi pembuatan sabun pembersih piring dari minyak jelantah melalui pendampingan secara intensive untuk meningkatkan taraf kesehatan dan ekonomi masyarakat terutama yang terkena dampak pandemi COVID-19. Metode pengabmas menggunakan ceramah, diskusi dan praktek langsung. Unsur pengabmas melibatkan ketua PKK RT, RW dan kader kesehatan. Praktek langsung pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah oleh masyarakat didapatkan hasil berupa sabun pembersih piring dari olahan minyak jelantah yang dijernihkan terlebih dahulu sebagai bahan dasarnya. Sabun pembersih piring siap digunakan setelah melewati masa saponifikasi selama kurun waktu 14 hari. Tolok ukur keberhasilan pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah dinilai dari sabun dapat digunakan sebagai pembersih piring dengan baik secara menyeluruh dan piring menjadi mengkilap dan kesat kembali.

Analysis Of Radiation Dose In Women's Reproductive Organs In Diagnosis Support Histerosalfingografi As The Radiation Safety Unit Radiology Service Darmini Darmini; Siti Masrochah; Siti Daryati
Jurnal LINK Vol 9, No 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

A study concerning the analysis of Radiation Dose in Female Reproductive Organs In Examination Hysterosalpingography For Supporting safety Radiation In Radiology Services Unit. The purpose of this study to obtain descriptions of the radiation dose received by the reproductive organs at Hysterosalpingography examination and find out how much the level of safety obtained by the reproductive organs of the risk of biological effects on Hysterosalpingography examination. This research is a quantitative approach to measuring radiation. Amount sample used in this study was performed in 6 patients and Maternity Hospital Semarang. This source obtained using TLD dosimeters chips are placed on the patient's skin surface in mid gonads, right and left ovaries. The value of radiation dose TLD reader reading results are recorded in the tabulation of the radiation dose to the HSG examination. Furthermore, the total value obtained by comparison with a reference standard performed as recommended by BAPETEN that the reference dose on pelvic examination should not be more than 10 mGy. The results showed that the dose of radiation received by the reproductive organs on Hysterosalpingography examination based on exposure factors, the greater the voltage of the tube then the average absorbed dose greater, based on the thickness of the thicker body of the patient's body absorbed dose average lower, receiving total dose accepted patients receiving the lowest dose of 1 x ekposi 1.508 mGy, the highest 2.341 mGy. For patients receiving the lowest dose of 2 x eksposi 3,016 mGy, the highest 4,682 mGy. The level of security is obtained against the risk of reproductive organs of biological effects on the examination Hysterosalpingography is still in the safe level for the highest total dose received was 4,682 mGy (below 10 mGy).

The Effect Of Variation Milliampere-Seconds (mAs) To Entrance Skin Exposure And Radiographic Anatomy Image In Examination of Columna Vertebra Lumbal With Ap Projection Siti Daryati; Gatot Murti Wibowo
Jurnal LINK Vol 8, No 3 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Quantitative Descriptive research with experimental opproach was done with x-ray machiine type UD150l-30E. The data of experiment was taken with made eight radiographs and the ESE measurement is conducted using TLD which layed on surface of abdomen phantom or at central point. Exposure was taken with eight times with eight variation of mAs. It is about 8,10,12,14,16,18,20 and 22 mAs with 80 kV. The result shown that there is a effetct of variation mAs to ESE and quality of radiographic anatomy image. Higher mAs result higher ESE and increase mAs about two interval reslut average value is 142 mR. Variation of mAs result variation of image quality. A good image quality with 19,1 cm part thickness resulted with use 18 mAs and 20 mAs with 80 kV. Optimum mAs with 80 kV in this research’s is 18 mAs.

DIFFERENCE OF THE IMAGE INFORMATION AXIAL PELVIC MRI USING DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGE SEQUENCE WITH THE VARIATION OF B VALUE IN CERVICAL CANCER Rini Indrati; Distyarini Primadita; Widiana Ferriastuti; Marichatul Jannah; Sri Mulyati; Siti Daryati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer worldwide, it is reaching 15% of all kind of cancer in women. There are several ways to diagnose cervical cancer, one of them is an MRI. One of the MRI sequences which can perform the pathology of cervical cancer is Diffusion-Weighted Image. The aim of this research is to find out the anatomical differences between axial slice image of Pelvic MRI which is using DWI sequence with the variation of b value in the case of cervical cancer, and also to reveal the optimal b value to obtain the image of Pelvic MRI which is using DWI sequence in the case of cervical cancer. The method of this research is experimental with the comparison of static groups. Data is 30 images of axial DWI Pelvic MRI from 10 patients in the case of cervical cancer with 3 different variations of b value, which are 600 s/mm2, 800 s/mm2, and 1000 s/mm2. Assessment of information image data done by the radiologist. Data analysis by Friedman and Wilcoxon Test. The result showed that there are differences of image information between axial Pelvic MRI which is using the DWI sequence with the variation of b value in the case of cervical cancer with a significant p-value less than 0.001. Differences in image information occur in the tumor, expansion of tumor, parametrium until the pelvic wall and lymph. The optimal use of b value for axial Pelvic MRI with DWI sequence in the case of cervical cancer is 600 s/mm2.

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TANDUR TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI VIRUS SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 SKANTO KABUPATEN KEEROM Siti Daryati
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Magister Pendidikan IPA, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Cenderawasih

Abstrack The data analysis using SPSS version 21. Results of regression model of learningTANDUR (X) on learning activities (Y1) with the equation Y1 = 12,977 + 1,662X, the effect of 77.2% and a learning model TANDUR (X) on learning outcomes (Y2 ) with the equation Y2 = -13,399 + 2,283X, the impact of 90,6%. The results of correlation analysis TANDUR learning model (X) on learning activities (Y1) of 0,850 and a learning model TANDUR (X) on learning outcomes (Y2) amounted to 0,952, this means learning model TANDUR effect on activity and learning outcomes.Research results to direct that: (1) there are significant learning model TANDUR on learning activities amounted to 77,2%, (2) there are significant learning model TANDUR the learning outcomes of 90,6%, and (3) there is an increase learning outcomes with value n- average gain of 0,63 learning outcomes with the medium category.Keywords: Learning Model TANDUR, Activities, Learning Outcomes, Virus.

ANALISIS INFORMASI ANATOMI DAN KUALITAS CITRA PADA SEKUENS T1 SE FAT SATURATION IRISAN SAGITAL OBLIQUE DENGAN VARIASI PHASE OVERSAMPLING PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI ORBITA Rachman Kusumadi; Emi Murniati; Siti Daryati
JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Radiografer Indonesia (PARI)

Background: Aliasing artifacts often occur on MRI examinations Orbita sequence T1 SE Fat Saturation sagittal oblique slices. One way to eliminate aliasing artifacts is by setting Phase Oversampling (PO). The purpose of this study was to determine differences in anatomic information and image quality in the T1 SE sequence of oblique sagittal fat saturation slices with PO variations of orbital MRI examinations and to determine the value of PO variations that can produce optimal anatomic information and image quality in the sequences of T1 SE Fat Saturation slices sagittal oblique on Orbita MRI examination. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental approach. The research subject is Orbita MRI imagery. The research sample consisted of Orbita MRI images obtained from 10 volunteers. Data obtained from SNR and CNR measurements to obtain image quality data, then the image results were assessed by respondents using questionnaires to obtain anatomic information data. The data obtained were analyzed using different tests in the SPSS application. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in the anatomy of the lens with aliasing artifact variations in PO 13%, while PO 52% and 91% had no aliasing artifacts. Optic nerve anatomy has a clear and well-defined image at PO 91% compared to PO 13% and 52%. Friedman test results on anatomic information on the anatomy of the Lens, superior Muscle rectus, and Optic nerve are significant with p-value <0.05, meaning there are differences in anatomic information with variations in PO. Friedman anatomy test results of Retro orbit, Muscle rectus inferior, and Vitreous are significant with p-value> 0.05, meaning there is no difference in anatomic information with variations in PO. Furthermore, the results of the study showed that there were differences in image quality (SNR and CNR) against PO variations with significance values (p <0.05). Conclusion : Based on the calculation of the mean rank Friedman test shows that the more the PO value increases, the quality (SNR and CNR values) increases. The PO 91% setting produces a more optimal image.

INFORMASI DIAGNOSTIK GAMBARAN RADIOGRAF CERVICAL HASIL MULTIPLANAR RECONSTRUCTION CT-SCAN KEPALA Panji Wibowo Nurcahyo; Merliana Devina; Akhmad Haris Sulistiyadi; Siti Daryati
JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Radiografer Indonesia (PARI)

ABSTRACT Introduction : Data at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) from 2012 to 2016 recorded that there were 1,432 patients with a head injury diagnosis. Of the patients diagnosed with moderate or severe head injury, 11 (3.07%) patients had head and neck injuries. The clinical pathway in the diagnosis of head injury, CT-Scan of the brain (preferably with the inclusion of the cervical vertebrae) is now the rule in assessing traumatic brain injury. At the Radiology Installation of the Salatiga City Hospital, a head CT scan with a head injury diagnosis used a scan of the area from cervical 7 to the vertex, then cervical radiographs were made using MPR. Methods : This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out in March 2020 by direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies.Results : Patients diagnosed with CKS and CKB were shown cervical MPR. This MPR image has no superposition, which usually shows cervical 1 and 2 superposition with the mandible even at an angle, and in the lateral projection, cervical 7 superposition with the shoulder. The disadvantage is that the radiation dose received by the patient increases, but on radiological examination there is a justification principle, namely even though using a CT-Scan with greater radiation, the benefits obtained are also greater. In addition, burst fractures can be seen on cervical radiographs from MPR. There are fractures in trauma victims that are not fully demonstrated on radiographs at cervical 1 to cervical 2, cervical 6 to 7 cervical levels, and most involve the transverse process because the patient is uncooperative. Helical CT scanning can depict significant fractures that cannot be demonstrated on conventional radiographs and should be added to the initial screening for suspected cervical trauma.Conclusion : The cervical MPR image aims to obtain four cervical projections, namely AP, lateral, right oblique, and left oblique without conventional projections with the aim of minimizing movement in patients who are at risk of aggravating spinal cord injury. Diagnostic information from MPR results is to obtain structural visualization. specific, determine the extent of the lesion, localize the lesion and bone fragments. However, the radiation dose received is greater than conventional radiographic examinations.

MODIFIKASI PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI THORAX PADA PASIEN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) Rindayana Rindayana; Agung Nugroho Setiawan; Siti Daryati; Andrey Nino Kurniawan
JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Radiografer Indonesia (PARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55451/jri.v5i1.100

Background: Patients with an indication of COVID-19 in the Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Department have special handling because they cannot be examined at the radiology installation, so it is necessary to modify the radiographic procedures. The purpose of this study was to describes the modification of procedures and the quality of the image produced from chest X-ray procedure. Methods: This type of research is a qualitative study with a case study design through the research articles from international journals. Results: The modification of the radiographic proedures of chest X-ray with COVID-19 includes preparation of patients using masks, radiographers using PPE and arranging portable x-rays from outside the patient's room glass to minimize contact with the patient. Between the X-ray source and the patient there is a glass medium as a barrier, and necessary to modify 180 - 300 cm of SID, increases of 22-28% kV and maximum use of 12.5 mili Ampere second. The projection used is Antero Posterior, with patient position semi erect in the patient bed. The image quality from the modification technique is assessed is the aspect of anatomical information, which is visible from the lungs to the costophrenic sinus, good contrast by being able to show between objects, minimizing noise and avoiding artifacts that can be caused by glass, and the exposure index assessment has a higher number than standard techniques due to factors the exposure used is higher. Conclusions: Modifications are needed to ensure the safety aspects of radiographers from infectious diseases and to obtain quality images for diagnosing diseases that are spreading in the world today.

BAHAN PANGAN UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BAGI SISWA IPA DI SMP DAN SMA DI KABUPATEN KEEROM, PAPUA Purnamasari, Vita; Sujarta, Puguh; Farmawaty, Farmawaty; Rahayu, Irma; Mantek, Mesak; Daryati, Siti
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 8 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jpp.v8i3.4301

Teachers as the driving force in implementing the curriculum are expected to be creative, innovative, and skilled in learning and able to use technology to support continuous improvement of quality and improvement of learning practices. The chemical properties of compounds in food ingredients are known to be able to be used as tools or samples in the implementation of science (science) practicums. Introduction to natural resources, including food ingredients, which are in the school environment or students' homes as part of the learning experience from the environment and as objects in learning projects for teachers is considered important to do. The purpose of this activity is to provide teachers with an introduction and experience about the use of food ingredients in science learning, especially in biology and chemistry (science) studies. Teachers are the first party to benefit from this activity. Furthermore, together with teachers as facilitators, students, in the form of learning projects, can learn through their direct experiences using materials around them. The implementation of community service is carried out using two methods, namely the socialization method and the training method. Socialization is carried out to introduce the characteristics of food ingredients, namely butterfly pea flowers, red spinach, bread yeast, pineapple and coconut milk. The training is intended to provide direct experience to teachers so that they can be implemented in science learning in their respective schools. Keywords: pembelajaran IPA; bahan pangan; Kabupaten Keerom

Rancang Bangun Alat Pelapis Kaset Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Infeksi pada Pemeriksaan Radiografi Prastanti, Agustina Dwi; Darmini, Darmini; Daryati, Siti; Wibowo, Gatot Murti; Suan, Kesita Grace Natalia
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v1i1.12567

Background: Infection control in radiography is carried out by wrapping tapes and radiograph equipment using polyethylene plastic bags. Existing conditions in the hospital require at least 1 to 2 layers of plastic for each radiography in patients with a history of infectious diseases. The use of plastic causes the amount of infectious plastic waste to be increased. Therefore, an alternative is needed to use acrylic mica material that can be used repeatedly and is environmentally friendly as a replacement for plastic bags.Methods: This research design is a Research and Development (RnD) study with the ADDIE model which is carried out with five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data collection method is carried out by observation, testing the function of the tool, and then the data is processed and analyzed by criticizing the results of radiographic image quality using ImageJ software.Results: Four sizes of precision radiographic cassette coating have been produced with four radiographic cassette sizes. The average decrease in the mean number is 1.07%.Conclusion: The radiograph quality from using acrylic mica cassette coatings in radiograph examinations can still produce good quality radiographs based on the results of histogram graph analysis which produces graphs that have a similar shape between those without using cassette coatings and those with cassette coatings.

Co-Authors Agung Nugroho Setiawan Agustina Dwi Prastanti Agustina Dwi Prastanti, Agustina Dwi Akhmad Haris Sulistiyadi Andrey Nino Kurniawan Andrey Nino Kurniawan Ardi Soesilo Wibowo Bambang Satoto Darmini Darmini Dewi Kartikasari Distyarini Primadita Dwi Rochmayanti Dwi Rochmayanti Dwi Rochmayanti Emi Murniati Farmawaty, Farmawaty Ferriastuti, Widiana Gatot Murti Wibowo Gatot Murti Wibowo, Gatot Murti Iin Saputri Sahlan Irma Rahayu, Irma Jannah, Marichatul Kevin Ade Juliantino Luthfi Rusyadi M. Irwan Katili M. Irwan Katili Mantek, Mesak Merliana Devina Novriyati Wahyu Illahi Okta Firawan Putra Purwa Panji Wibowo Nurcahyo Panji Wibowo Nurcahyo Puguh Sujarta Rachman Kusumadi Raih Sutejo Rasyid Rasyid Rindayana Rindayana Rini Indrati Rini Indrati Salis Nurbaiti Siti Masrochah Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati Suan, Kesita Grace Natalia Vita Purnamasari Yeti Kartikasari

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