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EDUKASI GIZI BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN EMPAT PILAR PENATALAKSANAAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA PESERTA PROLANIS Musfiatul Nur Laila; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Astidio Noviardhi; Dian Luthfita Prasetya Muninggar; Mohammad Jaelani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Mei (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v8i1.5516

Abstract

Background : Uncontrolled diabetes could lead to serious complication. Diabetes therapy consists of four pillars where nutrition education is very important in managing the disease.Objective : To analyze the effect of nutrition education (Diabetes’ four pillars management) through android mobile application on the knowledge of Diabetes’ four pillars management in patients with DMT2.Method : A quasi experiment research with a pretest posttest control group design. Twenty-six participants were selected by simple random sampling method. Data were collected based on identity and knowledge which were done by interviewing with questionnaires. Changes on knowledge levels were determined by Mann Whitney test.Result : There were significant changes on knowledges related to diabetes (p=0.034), medical nutrition therapy (p=0.008) and physical exercise (0.014) between intervention and control groups, and there was an increase in pharmacological therapy knowledge but we did not observe any significant differences between intervention and control group (p=0.976).Conclusion : Nutrition education (Diabetes’ four pillars management) through android mobile application can increase knowledge of diabetes, medical nutrition therapy and physical exercise.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI GIZI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KOMIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Enggar Redyastuti; Wiwik Wijaningsih; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Meirina Dwi Larasati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4271

Abstract

Background  : Some issue found during preliminary survey and have not revealed the good dietary habit with balanced nutrient; for example: did not bring lunch and drink from home, buy unhealthy snack outside the school, and low knowledge about the importance of high protein side-dish, vegetables, and fruits. Nutrition education for elementary school students can support them to have good dietary habit. Using media can help us to give information.Objective  :  To know the influence of giving an education of balanced nutrient using media of comic-book with the content: knowledge and attitude of balanced nutrient to elementary school students.Methods  : This research is classified to community nutrition research. The type of research is quasi experimental design and the plan is design with the pretest - posttest control group design. Total sample is 72 students, divided into treated-group and control-group. Collected data are identity, pretest and posttest result of knowledge-and-attitude. The test method that be used are Independent t-test and Mann Whitney.Results  : Average score of knowledge in treated-group increased 6,36 points and in control-group 3,79 points. Average score of attitude in treated-group increased 0,98 points and in control-group 1,82 points.Conclusion  : There were significantimpact of giving nutrition education using media of comic-book towardsbalanced nutrition knowledge on elementary school students (p=0,017), while on the attitude the improvement is not significant, (p=0,549).
Efek Konseling Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Intake Cairan Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Di Rsud Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Maulida Ulfah; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Arintina Rahayuni
JURNAL NUTRISIA Vol 20 No 1 (2018): Vol 20 No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.084 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/jnutri.v20i1.8

Abstract

Background:Between 8 to 10% of the adult population suffers kidney damage and every year millions of people die from complications related to CKD. Fluidintake restrictions is the most difficult aspect to adhere, in RSUD Sukoharjo 45,16% who do not adherence of fluid intake restrictions. Based on the results of research in RSUD Sukoharjo as much as 58,06% patients have less knowledge of fluid intake restrictions.Objective: Know the effects of nutrition counseling to knowledge and adherence of fluid intake restrictions on CKD patients in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda.Methods:The type of research was quasi experiment, using pre-post test control group design. Total research subjects were 15 people treatment and 15 control people. Data analysis used to know the difference using different test.Results:There was a significant difference in knowledge of fluid intake restrictionsbefore and after nutritional counseling using leaflets p <0,05 (p = 0,001). There was a significant difference in adherence of fluid intake restrictionsbefore and after nutritional counseling using leaflets p <0,001 (p=0,000). There was a significant difference in knowledge of fluid intakerestrictions before and after nutrition counseling between treatment group and control group p <0,05 (p = 0,006). There was no significant difference in adherence of fluid intakerestrictions before and after nutrition counseling between treatment group and control group p> 0,05 (p = 0,109).Conclusion:Nutrition counseling can improve the knowledge and adherence of fluid intake restrictions in CKD patients undergoing Hemodialysis significantly
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Minum plus Buah terhadap Berat Badan dan Persen Lemak Tubuh pada Wanita Dewasa Overweight Merlina Winda Septianti; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Sri Noor Mintarsih
JURNAL NUTRISIA Vol 22 No 2 (2020): September (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.937 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/jnutri.v22i2.38

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018 prevalensi penduduk dewasa overweight di Indonesia 13,6%. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air minum plus buah terhadap berat badan dan persen lemak tubuh pada wanita dewasa overweight. Metode : Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Madureso Temanggung pada bulan April-Mei 2018 dengan populasi penelitian yaitu wanita dewasa usia 20-50 tahun overweight. Penelitan ini termasuk jenis penelitian True Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Analisis data menggunakan uji ANOVA Reapeted Measure. Hasil : Hasil uji menunjukkan setelah pemberian air minum dan buah pada kelompok perlakuan terdapat perubahan terhadap berat badan dengan p=0,905. Pada pengukuran persen lemak tubuh berpengaruh signifikan dengan p=0,023 dan asupan zat gizi tidak signifikan pada hasil pengukuran. Kesimpulan : Pemberian air minum plus buah berpengaruh terhadap persen lemak tubuh, namun tidak pada berat badan walaupun mengalami penurunan sebesar 1 kg.
Pemberian Air Minum Plus Buah Terhadap Berat Badan Dan Persen Lemak Tubuh Pada Wanita Dewasa Overweight Merlinda Winda Septianti; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Sri Noor Mintarsih
JURNAL NUTRISIA Vol 21 No 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2013 prevalensi penduduk dewasa overweight di Indonesia 13,5%. Prevalensi di Temanggung mencapai 11,86%. Penelitian sebelumnya menjelaskan, jumlah wanita dengan persen lemak tubuh tinggi sebanyak 20 orang (76,9%) dari 26 orang. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air minum plus buah terhadap berat badan dan persen lemak tubuh pada wanita dewasa overweight. Metode : Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Madureso Temanggung pada bulan April-Mei 2018 dengan populasi penelitian yaitu wanita dewasa usia 20-50 tahun overweight. Penelitan ini termasuk jenis penelitian True Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling untuk masing-masing kelompok 16 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data pengukuran berat badan, persen lemak tubuh asupan energi dan lemak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran dan wawancara langsung kepada responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji ANOVA Reapeted Measure. Hasil : Hasil uji menunjukkan setelah pemberian air minum dan buah pada kelompok perlakuan terdapat perubahan terhadap berat badan dengan p=0,905. Pada pengukuran persen lemak tubuh berpengaruh signifikan dengan p=0,023 dan asupan zat gizi tidak signifikan pada hasil pengukuran. Kesimpulan : Pemberian air minum plus buah berpengaruh terhadap persen lemak tubuh, namun tidak pada berat badan walaupun mengalami penurunan sebesar 1 kg.
PEMBUATAN KUDAPAN BERBASIS TEPUNG TEMPE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL Yuniarti Yuniarti; Arintina Rahayuni; Setyo Prihatin; Zuhria Ismawanti
RESWARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v4i1.2384

Abstract

Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dan Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan 4 (empat) masalah gizi yang saat ini mendapat perhatian khusus. Upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan pada kasus anemia dan KEK pada ibu hamil dapat dilakukan melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). PMT pada ibu hamil dapat berupa pangan lokal atau pabrikan dan minuman. Salah satu pangan lokal yang telah di teliti dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) adalah produk olahan berbasis tepung tempe. Berdasarkan analisis situasi diperoleh data bahwa ibu hamil di wilayah tersebut sudah terbiasa mengkonsumsi tempe sehingga perlu adanya modifikasi olahan tempe menjadi yang lebih bergizi dan memiliki nilai jual serta dapat mendukung peningkatan kadar Hb ibu hamil. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan adanya kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan olahan kudapan berbasis tepung tempe. Metode yang dilakukan adalah memberikan ceramah di kelas dan pelatihan pembuatan kudapan berbasis tepung tempe di laboratorium penyelenggaraan makanan.  Peserta adalah ibu hamil di Kelurahan Pedurungan Tengah sebanyak 30 ibu hamil, Hasil kegiatan pengabmas saat pre-test di dapatkan 11 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang baik dan 19 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang cukup, hasil post-test dari 30 peserta  26 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang baik dan 4 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan cukup sehingga dapat disimpulkan  bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kadar Hb ibu hamil dan ketrampilan tentang pembuatan kudapan berbasis tepung tempe lebih bergizi serta diharapkan dapat menjadi penggerak pelaksanaan program perbaikan gizi masyarakat terutama meningkatkan kadar Hb ibu hamil melalui upaya perubahan perilaku dan   peningkatan kemandirian finansial.
EDUKASI DIET DIABETES MELLITUS BERBASIS APLIKASI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Yuniarti Yuniarti; Mohammad Jaelani; Arintina Rahayuni; Risna Yuliasita; Musfiatul Nur Laila
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): November (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v8i2.6340

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Background: There are 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management, namely education, medical nutrition therapy (meal planning), physical exercise and pharmacological intervention. The failure of Diabetes Mellitus patients in treatment is caused by various factors, including not having a good diet, so a special approach is needed for Diabetes Mellitus patients through nutrition education based on the Diabetes Mellitus Diet Application to increase knowledge and dietary compliance of Diabetes Mellitus patients. Objective: To determine the effect of application-based Diabetes Mellitus diet education on knowledge and dietary compliance in Type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: Quasi-experimental research design was pre-post test control group design with 45 case groups and 45 control groups. Sampling was purposive sampling using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research at the Outpatient Polyclinic of RSUD KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang City, in August-October 2019. Data analysis used Paired t test, the analysis is significant if the p value is less than 0.05 with a significance range of 95%. Result: Increasing knowledge but unable to improve dietary compliance with confounding factors is education and significantly different (p = 0.000). Conclusion : It affects the patient's diet knowledge but does not affect dietary adherence, so that it can guarantee the quality of life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients, therefore this activity needs to be carried out and the application can be applied especially to patients and families and hospital institutions as a medium for education.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL PISANG-ROSELLA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH DI POSBINDU PRIMA NUGRAHA Vera Asti Rahmawati; Setyo Prihatin; Arinthina Rahayuni; Yuniarti Yuniarti
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): November (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i2.4300

Abstract

Background :Highblood pressure or hypertension is a progressive health disorder when the systolic and diastolic blood pressure stage on 140 mmHG / 100 mmHg or more. Non pharmacological such as diet can use to prevent hypertension, there was in DASH diet decrease sodium intake, increase potassium and antioxidant anthocyanin intake. Potassium and anthocyanins as diuretic and vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Objective : To know the influence of functional banana-rosella’s drinking on decrease blood pressure in Posbindu Prima Nugraha. Methods :The type of research is True-Experimental with the design of pre and post test control group design. Sampling using random sampling technique to get 12 treatment samples and 12 control samples. Data collected were anthropometric data, potassium sodium intake and diastolic systolic blood pressure data and consumption compliance rate. The statistical test used is independent t-test and ANOVA Repeated Measure test. Results: Nutritional status of the sample included good nutritional status category. Sodium intake of the sample included high category and potassium was low category for each group. Levels of compliance consumption of functional banana-rosella’s drinking ≥ 80%, despite a decrease in consumption on day-5. There is effect of functional banana-rosella’s drinking on decreasing systolic blood pressure at 4.92 mmHg in the 4th day intervention (p value = 0.047), but it does not affect the decrease of diastolic blood pressure (p value = 0.650). Conclusions: Functional banana-rosella’s drinking can significantly lower systolic blood pressure, but do not indicate for diastolic blood pressure.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR BERKAITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ORANG DEWASA USIA 30 – 50 TAHUN DI KECAMTAN GAJAHMUNGKUR, KOTA SEMARANG Nurul Hasna Zulfannisa; J Supadi; Yuniarti Yuniarti
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i1.4314

Abstract

Background  : School age is a child growth period, so need to pay attention to nutrients and foods consumed safely. The adverse effects of consuming unhealthy and unsafe snack foods in schools need to be avoided, this can be done through health promotion. One of the ways in which students are not saturated in extension activities is to use puzzle games because the delivery of nutritional messages becomes more fun and involves participating students actively in the game.Objective  : To know the effectiveness of nutritional education with the media of puzzle to the knowledge, attitude, and practice of students related to snack food  at SDN Tlogosari Kulon 02 and SD N Pedurungan Lor 1.Method  : This research type is Quasi Experiment with design time series design. Sampling using random sampling technique to get 30 treatment samples and 30 control samples. Data collected are knowledge, attitude and practice data. The statistical tests used Paired t-test, Wilcoxon, independent t-test and Mann Whitney test.Result  : There was a difference of knowledge and attitude of treatment group after giving education with puzzle media (p = 0,000, p = 0,030). There were no differences in practice in the treatment group and the control group after the intervention (p = 0.492 and p = 0.203). There is a significant difference of knowledge and attitude between treatment and control group (p value = 0,011; p value = 0,016). There was no significant difference in practice between treatment and control groups after intervention (p value = 0.152).Conclusion  : The provision of  nutritional education with puzzle media can improve knowledge and attitude of students about food snack.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DENGAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK HIGIENE PERORANGAN PADA PENJAMAH MAKANAN Ulya Rahmawati; Dyah Nur Subandriani; Yuniarti Yuniarti
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Mei (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v8i1.5226

Abstract

Background: Hygienic and healthy food has become the principle of Food Service. Based on POM RI data in 2015, the causes of Food Poisoning Outbreak on catering services in 2015 were 13 incident (21.31%). This outbreak was happened because of knowledge, attitudes and practices personal hygiene of food handlers were poor.Objective: To analyze the effect of mass-education with booklets on knowledge, attitudes, and practices of personal hygiene among food handlers at J Catering Service Semarang.Method: This study was pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was used total sampling method with the study subjects were 12 food handlers at J Catering. Data collection were included knowledge, attitudes and practices. The data were analyse by Paired T-test and Wilcoxon test to determine the increase of knowledge, attitudes and practices of food handlers before and after given education about personal hygiene.Result: There were differences in knowledge and practice of personal hygiene before and after education (p = 0.002). There was no difference in attitudes of personal hygiene before and after education (p = 0.059).Conclusion: Education using booklets has been able to increase knowledge and practices personal hygiene of food handlers.