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EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN JUS JAMBU BIJI TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PRALANSIA OVERWEIGHT Rufaida Rosyida; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Sri Noor Mintarsih; Ria Ambarwati; Meirina Dwi Larasati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): November (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i2.4306

Abstract

Background : Cholesterol one of the causes of heart disease that is more risky in overweight society. Corner heart disease cases in Semarang city caused by high cholesterol levels as much as 53%. Screening results in overweight elderly in the Bendan Duwur urban area was 29.25%. Efforts in lowering cholesterol is a high-fiber diet with one of the guava fruit. Objective: To know the effectiveness of giving guava juice to cholesterol levels. Method: This research type used quasi experiment design with early and last test group design. The subjects were had with simple random sampling obtained as many as 21 people divided equally in two treatment groups and one control.Guava juice of 200 grams / 100 ml for the first treatment group and 150 g / 100 ml for the second treatment group was given twice daily for 14 days. Cholesterol was got by blood test (strip-test). Analysis used multivariate test with Anova Repeated Measure. Results: There was a significant effect on guava juice on the decrease of cholesterol (p 0,04) and there was a difference in the decrease among treatment group that was 9,92 mg/dl. There was no significant effect of fat intake (p 0,994), carbohydrate intake (p 0,888) and level of physical activity (p 0,136) on cholesterol level. Conclusion: Guava juice dose of 150 grams / 100 ml of water is more effective in lowering total cholesterol levels.
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI SARAPAN SEHAT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI, FREKUENSI SARAPAN, DAN ASUPAN ENERGI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI BEJI 01 KABUPATEN SEMARANG Fatharani Rozanah; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4321

Abstract

Background  : The healthy breakfast educatuon is the education in school about breakfast to a person or group through the learning practice  techniques. Objective  : This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional education on nutritional knowledge, breakfast frequency, and breakfast energy intake in elementary school students Negeri Beji 01 Semarang Regency. Method  : This research is an experiment with randomized pre-post test design control group design. The sample size is 30 students in the treatment group and 30 students in the control group. They are students of grade 2 to 4 primary school with criteria who do not usually breakfast, not in a state of illness, and willing to be a sample. This study was conducted for one month by providing nutritional education usingpower point media and handouts in the treatment group and handout for control group. Results : The results showed that nutrition education can increase nutritional knowledge by 22.7 point score (95% CI 15.9 – 29.3) and increase breakfast frequency equal to of 0.95 times (95% CI 1.29-0,62)higher than the control group. There is noteffect between nutritional education to breakfast energy intake (β = 48.78). Conclusion  : Nutrition education improves nutritional knowledge and breakfast frequency, but does not increase breakfast energy intakein elementary school students.
EDUKASI GIZI BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN EMPAT PILAR PENATALAKSANAAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA PESERTA PROLANIS Musfiatul Nur Laila; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Astidio Noviardhi; Dian Luthfita Prasetya Muninggar; Mohammad Jaelani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Mei (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v8i1.5516

Abstract

Background : Uncontrolled diabetes could lead to serious complication. Diabetes therapy consists of four pillars where nutrition education is very important in managing the disease.Objective : To analyze the effect of nutrition education (Diabetes’ four pillars management) through android mobile application on the knowledge of Diabetes’ four pillars management in patients with DMT2.Method : A quasi experiment research with a pretest posttest control group design. Twenty-six participants were selected by simple random sampling method. Data were collected based on identity and knowledge which were done by interviewing with questionnaires. Changes on knowledge levels were determined by Mann Whitney test.Result : There were significant changes on knowledges related to diabetes (p=0.034), medical nutrition therapy (p=0.008) and physical exercise (0.014) between intervention and control groups, and there was an increase in pharmacological therapy knowledge but we did not observe any significant differences between intervention and control group (p=0.976).Conclusion : Nutrition education (Diabetes’ four pillars management) through android mobile application can increase knowledge of diabetes, medical nutrition therapy and physical exercise.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI GIZI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KOMIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Enggar Redyastuti; Wiwik Wijaningsih; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Meirina Dwi Larasati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4271

Abstract

Background  : Some issue found during preliminary survey and have not revealed the good dietary habit with balanced nutrient; for example: did not bring lunch and drink from home, buy unhealthy snack outside the school, and low knowledge about the importance of high protein side-dish, vegetables, and fruits. Nutrition education for elementary school students can support them to have good dietary habit. Using media can help us to give information.Objective  :  To know the influence of giving an education of balanced nutrient using media of comic-book with the content: knowledge and attitude of balanced nutrient to elementary school students.Methods  : This research is classified to community nutrition research. The type of research is quasi experimental design and the plan is design with the pretest - posttest control group design. Total sample is 72 students, divided into treated-group and control-group. Collected data are identity, pretest and posttest result of knowledge-and-attitude. The test method that be used are Independent t-test and Mann Whitney.Results  : Average score of knowledge in treated-group increased 6,36 points and in control-group 3,79 points. Average score of attitude in treated-group increased 0,98 points and in control-group 1,82 points.Conclusion  : There were significantimpact of giving nutrition education using media of comic-book towardsbalanced nutrition knowledge on elementary school students (p=0,017), while on the attitude the improvement is not significant, (p=0,549).
Soluble Fiber Content And Acceptance In The Combination Of Avocado And Apple Juice Luthfia Atikasari; Mohammad Jaelani; Yuwono Setiadi; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Ria Ambarwati
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 2, No 2 (2021): November, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.454 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v2i2.4241

Abstract

Avocados and apples are one of the foods high in soluble fiber that can be processed into functional drinks as an alternative food in overcoming hypercholesterolemia. Knowing the soluble fiber content and acceptability in the combination of avocado and apple juice. This study used an experimental method with a randomized design, consisting of 3 formulas, namely 50:50, 60:40, and 70:30 with 4 treatments. Water soluble fiber content by using enzymatic test. Acceptance test on 30 women of childbearing age. Data analysis used one way ANOVA test. The average soluble fiber content in the juice combination formula were 50:50 (8,19 g), 60:40 (9,81 g) and 70:30 (11,01 g). The acceptability test for the 50:50 and 60:40 formulas was rated somewhat like to like with an average rating on each parameter, which was 2,77 to 3,73. The combination of avocado and apple juice contributes 25,61 – 37,98% of fiber to the WUS RDA. The most preferred formula in the acceptability test assessment was 50:50 with an average fiber content of 8,19 g which was able to meet 28,26 – 27,32% of the daily fiber requirement.
Efek Konseling Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Intake Cairan Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Di Rsud Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Maulida Ulfah; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Arintina Rahayuni
JURNAL NUTRISIA Vol 20 No 1 (2018): Vol 20 No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.084 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/jnutri.v20i1.8

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Background:Between 8 to 10% of the adult population suffers kidney damage and every year millions of people die from complications related to CKD. Fluidintake restrictions is the most difficult aspect to adhere, in RSUD Sukoharjo 45,16% who do not adherence of fluid intake restrictions. Based on the results of research in RSUD Sukoharjo as much as 58,06% patients have less knowledge of fluid intake restrictions.Objective: Know the effects of nutrition counseling to knowledge and adherence of fluid intake restrictions on CKD patients in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda.Methods:The type of research was quasi experiment, using pre-post test control group design. Total research subjects were 15 people treatment and 15 control people. Data analysis used to know the difference using different test.Results:There was a significant difference in knowledge of fluid intake restrictionsbefore and after nutritional counseling using leaflets p <0,05 (p = 0,001). There was a significant difference in adherence of fluid intake restrictionsbefore and after nutritional counseling using leaflets p <0,001 (p=0,000). There was a significant difference in knowledge of fluid intakerestrictions before and after nutrition counseling between treatment group and control group p <0,05 (p = 0,006). There was no significant difference in adherence of fluid intakerestrictions before and after nutrition counseling between treatment group and control group p> 0,05 (p = 0,109).Conclusion:Nutrition counseling can improve the knowledge and adherence of fluid intake restrictions in CKD patients undergoing Hemodialysis significantly
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Minum plus Buah terhadap Berat Badan dan Persen Lemak Tubuh pada Wanita Dewasa Overweight Merlina Winda Septianti; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Sri Noor Mintarsih
JURNAL NUTRISIA Vol 22 No 2 (2020): September (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.937 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/jnutri.v22i2.38

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Latar Belakang : Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018 prevalensi penduduk dewasa overweight di Indonesia 13,6%. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air minum plus buah terhadap berat badan dan persen lemak tubuh pada wanita dewasa overweight. Metode : Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Madureso Temanggung pada bulan April-Mei 2018 dengan populasi penelitian yaitu wanita dewasa usia 20-50 tahun overweight. Penelitan ini termasuk jenis penelitian True Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Analisis data menggunakan uji ANOVA Reapeted Measure. Hasil : Hasil uji menunjukkan setelah pemberian air minum dan buah pada kelompok perlakuan terdapat perubahan terhadap berat badan dengan p=0,905. Pada pengukuran persen lemak tubuh berpengaruh signifikan dengan p=0,023 dan asupan zat gizi tidak signifikan pada hasil pengukuran. Kesimpulan : Pemberian air minum plus buah berpengaruh terhadap persen lemak tubuh, namun tidak pada berat badan walaupun mengalami penurunan sebesar 1 kg.
Pemberian Air Minum Plus Buah Terhadap Berat Badan Dan Persen Lemak Tubuh Pada Wanita Dewasa Overweight Merlinda Winda Septianti; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Sri Noor Mintarsih
JURNAL NUTRISIA Vol 21 No 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2013 prevalensi penduduk dewasa overweight di Indonesia 13,5%. Prevalensi di Temanggung mencapai 11,86%. Penelitian sebelumnya menjelaskan, jumlah wanita dengan persen lemak tubuh tinggi sebanyak 20 orang (76,9%) dari 26 orang. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air minum plus buah terhadap berat badan dan persen lemak tubuh pada wanita dewasa overweight. Metode : Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Madureso Temanggung pada bulan April-Mei 2018 dengan populasi penelitian yaitu wanita dewasa usia 20-50 tahun overweight. Penelitan ini termasuk jenis penelitian True Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling untuk masing-masing kelompok 16 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data pengukuran berat badan, persen lemak tubuh asupan energi dan lemak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran dan wawancara langsung kepada responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji ANOVA Reapeted Measure. Hasil : Hasil uji menunjukkan setelah pemberian air minum dan buah pada kelompok perlakuan terdapat perubahan terhadap berat badan dengan p=0,905. Pada pengukuran persen lemak tubuh berpengaruh signifikan dengan p=0,023 dan asupan zat gizi tidak signifikan pada hasil pengukuran. Kesimpulan : Pemberian air minum plus buah berpengaruh terhadap persen lemak tubuh, namun tidak pada berat badan walaupun mengalami penurunan sebesar 1 kg.
Efektifitas Edukasi Gizi Dengan Ceramah Dan Media E-Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Obesitas Erris Setiyo Kurniasari; Sri Noor Mintarsih; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni; Johanes Supadi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 9, No 2 (2021): November (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i2.7590

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Latar Belakang : Obesitas yang terjadi ketika remaja dengan kebiasan sering mengkonsumsi makanan padat energi dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, pada gilirannya  dapat  berdampak hingga dewasa. Prevalensi obesitas remaja di Kota Pekalongan tahun 2019 sebesar 5,5% . Hasil penjaringan kesehatan di tingkat SMA Kota Pekalongan menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas tertinggi di wilayah Puskesmas Pekalongan Utara yaitu sebesar 13,2%. Tujuan : Mengetahui efektivitas edukasi gizi dengan ceramah dan media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja obesitas di SMA Kota Pekalongan. Metode:  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian gizi masyarakat. Jenis penelitian quasy experimental  dengan rancangan penelitian pretest – posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 perlakuan dan 17 kontrol. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji independet t-test, uji man whitney dan uji regresi linear. Hasil Penelitian : Pengembangan media e-booklet cukup efektif dikarenakan dari segi isi, tampilan, penyampaian pesan e-booklet layak digunakan sebagai media penelitian. Edukasi gizi dengan media e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan sebesar 2,21( 95%CI=1,388 – 3,039, p=0,000 ) dan sikap sebesar 0,25( 95%CI=0,091 – 0,408, p=0,003 ) dibandingkan dengan ceramah saja pada remaja obesitas.Kesimpulan : Edukasi gizi dengan ceramah dan media e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja obesitas. Kata kunci : pengetahuan; sikap; obesitas; remaja; e-booklet
PEMBUATAN KUDAPAN BERBASIS TEPUNG TEMPE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL Yuniarti Yuniarti; Arintina Rahayuni; Setyo Prihatin; Zuhria Ismawanti
RESWARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v4i1.2384

Abstract

Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dan Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan 4 (empat) masalah gizi yang saat ini mendapat perhatian khusus. Upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan pada kasus anemia dan KEK pada ibu hamil dapat dilakukan melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). PMT pada ibu hamil dapat berupa pangan lokal atau pabrikan dan minuman. Salah satu pangan lokal yang telah di teliti dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) adalah produk olahan berbasis tepung tempe. Berdasarkan analisis situasi diperoleh data bahwa ibu hamil di wilayah tersebut sudah terbiasa mengkonsumsi tempe sehingga perlu adanya modifikasi olahan tempe menjadi yang lebih bergizi dan memiliki nilai jual serta dapat mendukung peningkatan kadar Hb ibu hamil. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan adanya kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan olahan kudapan berbasis tepung tempe. Metode yang dilakukan adalah memberikan ceramah di kelas dan pelatihan pembuatan kudapan berbasis tepung tempe di laboratorium penyelenggaraan makanan.  Peserta adalah ibu hamil di Kelurahan Pedurungan Tengah sebanyak 30 ibu hamil, Hasil kegiatan pengabmas saat pre-test di dapatkan 11 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang baik dan 19 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang cukup, hasil post-test dari 30 peserta  26 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang baik dan 4 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan cukup sehingga dapat disimpulkan  bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kadar Hb ibu hamil dan ketrampilan tentang pembuatan kudapan berbasis tepung tempe lebih bergizi serta diharapkan dapat menjadi penggerak pelaksanaan program perbaikan gizi masyarakat terutama meningkatkan kadar Hb ibu hamil melalui upaya perubahan perilaku dan   peningkatan kemandirian finansial.