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Pendampingan Diversifikasi Olahan Ikan Beong (Hemibagrus nemurus) Kaleng Kuliner Khas Borobudur dengan Metode Pasteurisasi pada UMKM sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Berbasis Gastronomy Tourism Ikhsanudin, Azis; Lolita, Lolita; Novitasari, Putri Rachma
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.7.1.2024.150-153

Magelang Regency, a cultural and heritage-based tourist destination, holds significant potential for developing Gastronomy Tourism. One notable product is beong fish, internationally refered as asian redtail fish. Beong fish (Hemibagrus nemurus), a culinary specialty of the Progo River. However, several challenges hinder its development, including unmet tourist demand for beong fish as a Borobudur souvenir due to short shelf life, lack of partner skills in diversifying products into canned beong fish, and reliance on traditional marketing systems. The mentoring program aims to address these issues through training in pasteurization and halal certification. Results from pre and post-tests indicate an increase in partners' knowledge. The average pre-test score for pasteurization training was 5.8 ± 3.966, rising to 10.1 ± 3.107 in the post-test. Similarly, for halal certification, the pre-test average was 8 ± 4.546, improving to 11.6 ± 2.757 post-test. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences (P<0.05), with a value of 0.002, in partners' knowledge before and after training. In conclusion, the training and mentoring program successfully enhanced partners' knowledge of the pasteurization process and halal certification, supporting the diversification and development of canned Mangut Beong as a potential Borobudur souvenir.

EVALUASI KUANTITAS PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIASMA PADA PASIEN ASMA SERANGAN AKUT DI RUMAH SAKIT PARU RESPIRA YOGYAKARTA Lolita, Lolita; Lestari, Mas Ulfah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v2i2.113

Asma adalah penyakit inflamasi kronik saluran napas yang ditandai adanya mengi, batuk, dan rasa sesak di dada akibat penyumbatan saluran napas. Serangan asma bervariasi dari ringan sampai berat bahkan dapat bersifat fatal atau mengancam jiwa (Rai dan Artana, 2016). Sistem ATC/DDD adalah sebagai sarana penggunaan obat untuk meningkatkan kualitas penggunaan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuantitas penggunaaan obat antiasma pada pasien asma serangan akut di RS Paru Respira Yogyakarta pada tahun 2016 dengan metode ATC/DDD.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif pada tahun 2016. Analisa data dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu menghitung kuantitas penggunaan obat berdasarkan Defined Daily Dose (DDD) per 1000 KPRJ. Hasil diketahui terdapat 82 pasien yang termasuk inklusi dengan 129 kasus di RS Paru Respira Yogyakarta pada tahun 2016. Terdapat 62,20% perempuan dan 37,80% laki-laki. Karakteristik usia 36-45 tahun sebesar 52,40% lebih banyak terjadi asma serangan akut dibandingkan dengan usia 26-35 tahun sebesar 47,60%.Evaluasi kuantitas penggunaan antiasma pada pasien asma serangan akut yang paling banyak adalah formoterol sebesar 70,7/1000 KPRJ dan yang paling sedikit adalah fenoterol Hbr sebesar 0,02/1000 KPRJ.

Pendampingan Diversifikasi Olahan Ikan Beong (Hemibagrus nemurus) Kaleng Kuliner Khas Borobudur dengan Metode Pasteurisasi pada UMKM sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Berbasis Gastronomy Tourism Ikhsanudin, Azis; Lolita, Lolita; Novitasari, Putri Rachma
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.7.1.2024.150-153

Magelang Regency, a cultural and heritage-based tourist destination, holds significant potential for developing Gastronomy Tourism. One notable product is beong fish, internationally refered as asian redtail fish. Beong fish (Hemibagrus nemurus), a culinary specialty of the Progo River. However, several challenges hinder its development, including unmet tourist demand for beong fish as a Borobudur souvenir due to short shelf life, lack of partner skills in diversifying products into canned beong fish, and reliance on traditional marketing systems. The mentoring program aims to address these issues through training in pasteurization and halal certification. Results from pre and post-tests indicate an increase in partners' knowledge. The average pre-test score for pasteurization training was 5.8 ± 3.966, rising to 10.1 ± 3.107 in the post-test. Similarly, for halal certification, the pre-test average was 8 ± 4.546, improving to 11.6 ± 2.757 post-test. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences (P<0.05), with a value of 0.002, in partners' knowledge before and after training. In conclusion, the training and mentoring program successfully enhanced partners' knowledge of the pasteurization process and halal certification, supporting the diversification and development of canned Mangut Beong as a potential Borobudur souvenir.

SOME PROPERTIES OF ALMOST JOINTLY PRIME (R,S)-SUBMODULES Yuwaningsih, Dian Ariesta; Nurnugroho, Burhanudin Arif; Sholiha, Diniar Mar’atus; Lolita, Lolita
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v7i2.21238

Let ? and ? be rings with identity. The definition of prime submodule has been generalized to the almost prime submodule. In addition, the definition of prime submodule has also been carried over to the (?,?)-module structure, which is called jointly prime (?,?)-submodules. However, as a generalization of prime submodules, the concept of almost prime submodules has not been carried over to (?,?)-module structures. In this paper, we construct the definition of almost jointly prime (?,?)-submodules as the generalization of jointly prime (?,?)-submodules. We also present several necessary and sufficient conditions for an (?,?)-submodule to be an almost jointly prime (?,?)-submodule.

The Role of Busines Actors in Ensuring Halal Products Qahar Awaka, Muhammad; Rachmawati, Rachmawati; Lolita, Lolita; Yaniza, Tiza
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v6i2.7173

The number of certified halal products from business actors in the area of the South Pontianak Sub-district tends to be low. This study aimed to determine the role of business actors in implementing halal product guarantees in the South Pontianak city area with the title of the role of business actors in guaranteeing halal products in the South Pontianak sub-District area. This type of research is a qualitative approach using a juridical sociological system. The population in this study consists of business actors in the South Pontianak Sub-district area. Data collection techniques involved observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that business actors in ensuring halal products in the South Pontianak sub-district area have not been optimally implemented as they experienced some obstacles; firstly, business actors are unaware of the obligation to register their products; secondly, the registration process for Halal certification is difficult and costly. The efforts made by business actors in ensuring halal products are by joining the MSME group, which assists in product registration, obtaining halal certificates, and receiving guidance and socialization from the government.

Risk Perception and Efficacy Beliefs Regarding COVID-19 among Indonesian Pharmacy Students Lolita, Lolita; Luthfiah Saraswati, Hasna; Muhlis, Muhammad; Ikhsanudin, Azis; Kurniawati, Lindha; Syarifah, Nur Bidayah; Rungprai, Daraporn
Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/clips.v1i1.306

The SARS-CoV-2 virus first appeared in Wuhan, China, at the end of December 2019. Preventive behavior is necessary to reduce the transmission of this virus, and low risk perception can reduce the implementation of preventive behavior. This study aimed to determine risk perception and efficacy beliefs regarding COVID-19 of pharmacy students at Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta. A cross-sectional analytic observational approach was utilized; data were collected by distributing online questionnaires. The respondents comprised 406 undergraduate and pharmacist students. The data were analyzed with SPSS version 25.0 to compare the average scores of each independent variable. The mean scores for perceived vulnerability and perceived threat variables were 3.670 and 3.020, respectively, and the mean score for perceived severity was 2.475. The mean scores of response efficacy and self-efficacy were 4.426 and 4.084, respectively. A history of supplement consumption (p = 0.01), having received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine (p = 0.02), and parental income (p = 0.045) affected perceived vulnerability. Perceived severity was influenced by gender (p = 0.001), a history of chronic disease (p = 0.041), having received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine (p = 0.005), and area of residence (p = 0.043). Perceived threat was influenced by gender (p = 0.005) and having received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine (p = 0.029). Efficacy beliefs were influenced by a history of supplement consumption (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.034), having received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine (p = 0.037), and implementation of health protocols (p < 0.0001). In conclusion, the respondents’ risk perception was high, whereas their perceived severity was low. The participants also had high efficacy beliefs. Therefore, it is important to focus on pharmacy students risk perception, since they are the main population for social infectious disease prevention and control.

Janus Kinase Inhibitors, Monoclonal Antibodies, and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Promising Therapies for Ulcerative Colitis Rozak, Miftahul; Katz, Michael D; Lolita, Lolita
Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/clips.v1i2.376

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease involving genetic, environmental, immunological, and microbial factors. Traditional treatments often fail in certain patient populations, necessitating exploration of more personalized therapies. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and clinical potential of three emerging therapies for UC: Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, anti-TL1A monoclonal antibodies, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). This narrative review was conducted by searching PubMed and Google Scholar for relevant peer-reviewed literature. Inclusion criteria focused on studies published in the last 10 years that investigated the mechanisms, clinical efficacy, or safety of JAK inhibitors, anti-TL1A antibodies, or FMT in UC. Both randomized controlled trials and observational studies were included. This narrative review explores emerging therapeutic strategies for ulcerative colitis, including Janus kinase inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, and fecal microbiota transplantation. These approaches may support personalized treatment planning, particularly in patients who are refractory to conventional therapies.JAK inhibitors including tofacitinib, upadacitinib, and filgotinib demonstrated effectiveness in inducing and maintaining remission, although safety profiles varied based on selectivity. Anti-TL1A monoclonal antibodies, particularly PF-06480605 and tulisokibart, showed dual anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activity, especially in patients with specific genetic biomarkers. FMT emerged as a non-pharmacological intervention capable of modulating gut microbiota and mucosal immunity, contributing to clinical and endoscopic remission in patients refractory to standard treatments. These three therapeutic modalities represent a significant shift toward individualized, pathophysiology-based treatment of UC. Future research should focus on biomarker-guided therapy selection, optimization of FMT protocols, and long-term safety data to support integration into clinical practice. Keywords: Fecal microbiota transplantation, janus kinase inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, ulcerative colitis

Larvicidal Activity of Red Betel (Piper Crocatum, L) Leaf Chloroform Extract Granule against Aedes Aegypti Larvae Ikhsanudin, Azis; Tri Hastuti, Haadiyatul; Lolita, Lolita; Tajjudin, Saiful Nizam
Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/clips.v1i2.377

Dengue fever is a disease caused by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The development of natural larvicides needs to be done to reduce the risk of resistance and ensure environmental safety due to the use of chemical larvicides. Plants that have the potential as larvicides include red betel leaf, which contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. This study aims to determine the larvicidal activity of red betel leaf chloroform extract granules with LC50 and LC90 parameters against Aedes aegypti larvae. This study used a post-test control group design, where the chloroform maceration method was used in its extraction. The extract obtained was subjected to qualitative phytochemical identification and formulated into granules and tested for physical properties, namely: water content, flowability, and dispersion time and larvicidal activity test using a post-test control group design where the test group was divided into six groups, namely positive control (Abate®), negative control (placebo), treatment with extract concentrations of 0.18%; 0.24% and 0.48%. The results of the phytochemical test showed that the extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, while the granule test showed a water content of 3.02%, a flow rate of 2.07 g/second, and a dispersion time of 2.31 minutes. The granule concentration of 0.48% had a larvicidal activity of 98.67%, significantly different from placebo (p<0.05) and not significantly different from Abate (p>0.05). In conclusion, the chloroform extract granules of red betel leaves have larvicidal activity with an LC50 of 0.276% and an LC90 of 0.381% against Aedes aegypti larvae. Keywords: Aedes agypti, extract, granule, larvacidered betel

HUKUM ADAT SEBAGAI SARANA PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP TEMBAWANG PADA SUB SUKU DAYAK TOBAG KALIMANTAN BARAT Seko, Salfius; Lolita, Lolita; Soa, Alfonsus Hendri
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 8, Nomor 1, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v8i1.243

ABSTRAKTembawang atau lebih dikenal sebagai temawak pada sub suku Dayak Tobag merupakan kebun yang ditanami beraneka macam buah-buahan terkadang juga ditanami pohon tertentu, misalnya ulin, sungkai, dan lain sebagainya. Tembawang ini yang memiliki banyak fungsi, baik fungsi ekologis ekonomis, sosial budaya bahkan juga menjadi simbol identitas etnisitas dan keluarga. Saat ini keberadaannya “darurat “ baik eksistensi dan keberlangsungannya. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut, maka kajian ini memfokuskan pada permasalahan utama, yakni bagaimana perlindungan terhadap keberadaan tembawang pada sub suku Dayak Tobag? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif eksploratif dan pendekatan action research dengan metode FGD. Penggunaan kedua metode tersebut dengan pertimbangan untuk melakukan pendalaman dan akurasi data terhadap kajian yang dilakukan. Sedangkan implementasi penelitian ini menggunakan metode FGD adalah bentuk aksi masyarakat dalam merekonstruksi dirinya ketika menghadapi suatu permasalahan sesuai kearifan lokal yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Keberadaan tembawang pada masyarakat sub suku Dayak Tobag yang terus mengalami penyusutan dari tahun ke tahun, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas, dikarenakan alih fungsi lahan secara masif dan dampak dari pembangunan yang tidak berbasis pada konsep ekologis. Di samping kedua faktor tersebut, ketiadaan regulasi yang memberi perlindungan terhadap tembawang berkontribusi cukup besar penyusutan areal tembawang tersebut. Untuk itu, kajian ini menjadi penting guna mendorong adanya pengakuan dan perlindungan secara de facto dan de jure, baik pada masyarakat adat maupun oleh negara. Adanya aturan adat dan peraturan di tingkat desa dapat menjadi solusi di tingkat basis untuk memberi perlindungan minimum terhadap keberadaan tembawang.Kata kunci: ketentuan hukum adat; perlindungan hukum; tembawang. ABSTRACTTembawang or better known as temawak in the Tobag Dayak sub-tribe is a garden planted with various kinds of fruits, sometimes certain trees are also planted, such as ironwood, sungkai, and so on. This Tembawang has many functions, both ecological, economic, socio-cultural and even as a symbol of ethnic identity and family. Currently its existence is "emergency" both its existence and sustainability. Based on this fact, this study focuses on the main problem, namely how to protect the existence of tembawang in the Tobag Dayak sub-tribe? The research method used is explorative qualitative and an action research approach with the FGD method. The use of these two methods is with the consideration of deepening and accuracy of the data for the studies conducted. While the implementation of this research using the FGD method is a form of community action in reconstructing themselves when facing a problem according to local wisdom that lives in society. The existence of tembawang in the Tobag Dayak sub-tribe community continues to experience depreciation from year to year, both in quality and quantity, due to massive land conversion and the impact of development that is not based on ecological concepts. In addition to these two factors, the absence of regulations that provide protection for tembawang has contributed significantly to the reduction in the tembawang area. For this reason, this study is important to encourage de facto and de jure recognition and protection, both for indigenous peoples and by the state. The existence of customary rules and regulations at the village level can be a solution at the base level to provide minimum protection against the existence of tembawang.Keywords: customary law; legal protection; tembawang.

The Meaning of Religiosity of The Munjong Traditional Ceremony Seko, Salfius; Soa, Alfonsus Hendri; Lolita, Lolita
International Journal Ethnic, Racial and Cultural Heritage Vol 1, No 2 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ijerch.v1i2.75936

The expression of gratitude of the Dayak Tobag community to Jebata is expressed in the form of gratitude called Munjong. Munjong has a meaning as an expression of gratitude for all gifts, fortune / harvest, protection and welfare as well as a form of restoration of relationships that have been damaged due to human behaviour in relation to the cosmos. The purpose of this research is to understand the religio magical meaning of the munjong traditional ceremony from the perspective of Dayak Tobag. This research uses empirical/sociological legal research methods using a phenomenological approach and hermeneutic theory so that it is known that the Dayak Tobag people see everything as a gift, a gift and everything that exists is centred and there is someone who makes it, namely SANG-ADA who makes everything exist and is the centre of everything that exists. All events and activities in relation to nature (cosmos) and humans in the Tobag Dayak community are seen in a transcendental dimension culminating in an expression of gratitude. The expression of gratitude in the Tobag Dayak perspective is manifested in a traditional Munjong ceremony.

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