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UJI XRD DAN XRF PADA BAHAN MENERAL (BATUAN DAN PASIR) SEBAGAI SUMBER MATERIAL CERDAS (CaCO3 DAN SiO2) M Munasir; T Triwikantoro; M Zainuri; D Darminto
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v2n1.p20-29

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara dengan potensi alam yang melimpah, khususnya bahan tambang (mineral), diantaranya material-material dengan kandungan oksida yang mempunyai prospek aplikasi sebagai material cerdas (misalnya SiO2, CaCO3, Al2O3,TiO2, dsb). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari atau mengidentifikasi kandungan unsur oksida didalam bahan alam jenis batuan atau pasir kuarsa dengan kemurnian tinggi (> 50%), khususnya sebagai sumber oksida SiO2 (silica) dan CaCO3 (calsite). Selanjutnya bahan-bahan tersebut akan diproses dengan milling proses serbuk (ukuran mikron) untuk, peningkatan kemurnian tinggi dan pengecilan ukuran pada orde nanometer. Identifikasi awal adalah melakukan uji difraksi Sinar-X (XRD) dan analisisnya (kualitatif) serta uji flouresensi sinar-X (XRF). Telah dilakukan uji XRD dan XRF pada sampel batuan yang diambil dari daerah Tulungagung, onik dari pulau Bawean-Gresik, dan pasir dari Tuban dan Sumenep. Hasil difraksi sinar X (XRD) bahan alam (batuan dan pasir) yang diambil sebagai sampel yang diambil dari beberapa daerah tersebut, diperoleh bahwa Batu_1(onik) dan Batu_2(putih) menunjukan bahwa sampel tersebut mempunyai fase dominan struktur kristal Calsite (CaCO3), dan untuk pasir dari Tuban dan Sumenep mempunyai fase dominan quartz (SiO2), demikian. Dan hasil XRF menunjukan kandungan CaCO3 pada sampel batuan (onik) cukup tinggi (98,23%), dan untuk sampel pasir (Tuban dan Sumenep) menunjukan kandungan oksida quartz (SiO2) dengan kemurnian yang tinggi (65,9 -76,8 %), dengan impuritas terbanyak CaO dan Fe2O3 (20-28%).
PENGARUH pH LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT TERHADAP TEBAL LAPISAN ELEKTROPLATING NIKEL PADA BAJA ST 37 Febryan Andinata; Fredina Destyorini; Eni Sugiarti; Munasir Munasir; Kemas A. Zaini T.
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v2n2.p48-52

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Obyek eksperimen pada penelitian ini adalah plat baja karbon rendah (Baja ST 37) berbentuk plat persegi dengan dimensi p x l x t. Penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu, persiapan eksperimen dan pelaksanaan eksperimen. Persiapan eksperimen meliputi persiapan benda kerja, pembersihan benda kerja, serta pengukuran keasaman. Dalam penelitian ini masing-masing terdapat 7 kombinasi perlakuan pH pencelupan yaitu pH 3.02, 3.23, 3.40, 3.62, 3.82, 4.02, 4.20. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Visual. Hasil didapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan massa hasil pelapisan nikel akibat larutan elektrolit dengan variasi pH pada bahan baja karbon rendah dengan taraf signifikasi sebesar 95%. Proses pelapisan nikel dengan menggunakan metode electroplating untuk bahan baja karbon rendah sebaiknya dilakukan pada pH yang memiliki tingkat keasaman pH 3.00 pada proses lapis nikel.
The Practicality of OR-IPA Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skill of Prospective Physics Teachers Binar Kurnia Prahani; Budi Jatmiko; Zainal Arifin Imam Supardi; Munasir M; Utama Alan Deta; Rosyid Althaf; Saiyidah Mahtari
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Vol 7, No 3 (2019): OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bipf.v7i3.6923

Abstract

The Indonesian National Qualification Framework in higher education requires universities to develop a curriculum that makes students have superior competence with a variety of skills that are in line with the demands of the 21st century, including Critical thinking skills. The main objective of this research is to analyze the practicality of the OR-IPA learning model, which has been developed by design to improve the critical thinking skill of prospective physics teachers on the fundamentals of physics courses. The subject of practical observations was a physics lecturer who used the OR-IPA learning model. The observation sheet of the OR-IPA learning model practicality has been declared valid and reliable by the validators. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the OR-IPA learning model to improve the critical thinking skill of prospective physics teachers was considered practical (3.69). Lecturers and students can use the OR-IPA learning model without significant obstacles. This research implies that the OR-IPA learning model can be an alternative to improve the critical thinking skill of prospective physics teachers in the fundamentals of physics courses.
Fabrication and Characterization of GO-Fe3O4/PSF Membrane with Phase Inversion Method Vivia Maulida Alfianti; Munasir Munasir
JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Polysulfones are hydrophobic which can reduce membrane permeability. Permeability can be increased through the application of hydrophilic materials such as GO-Fe3O4 to the polysulfone membrane so that the membrane is hydrophilic. The riset purpose to determine the effect of the percentage weight of different material compositions on the hydrophilicity properties of the polysulfone membrane. Membrane fabrication is carried out using the phase inversion method where the polymer solution is molded in a place and immersed in a coagulation bath containing non-solvent. This solvent exchange causes the polymer to form a solid matrix and become a membrane. The results showed that GO particles were successfully doped with Fe3O4 material shown by XRD analysis at a peak of 35.61˚ with a magnetite phase, while FTIR analysis showed that there was an absorption band characteristic of Fe-O streching vibrations. The results of the contact angle test on the GO-Fe3O4/PSF membrane 0.75 wt per cent were around 73.17˚ which showed the smallest hydrophobic value and the membrane surface morphology had an average pore size of 333.61 nm so that the addition of GO-Fe3O4 composites could increase membrane hydrophilicity.DOI: 10.17977/um024v6i22021p055
UJI POTENSIODINAMIK MATERIAL PELAPIS ANTI- KOROSI: Acrylic Paint-PANi/SiO2 Munasir Munasir; H Umah; D M T Syahra
JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.433 KB)

Abstract

Polyaniline (PANi) was succesfully prepared from Ammonium Peroxodisulfate (APS) and anyline using chemical oxidation method. Silica (SiO2) was synthesized from natural sands taken from Banjar. PANi/SiO2 composites were prepared using mechanical mixing route. The composites were prepared by variating the weight compositions of PANi:SiO2 of 2.5%, and 5% for SiO2. Furthermore, the coating process of Paint-PANi/SiO2 on SS304 stainless stell by spray coating technique. The characterization of anticorrosive behaviour of Paint-PANi/SiO2 was tested by potentiodynamics method. The obtained Tafel curve was then analyzed by means of ANOVA method. The best anticorrosive performance refered to the sample of Paint-PANi/(5%)SiO2, both of before and after exposure processes. The corrotion rate of before and after exposure processes were 0,00896000 mpy and 0,00024408, respectively. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um024v1i12016p025
REVIEW : FABRIKASI MEMBRAN BERBASIS NANOFIBER DENGAN METODE ELECTROSPINNING Aprillia Nurcahya Putri; Munasir Munasir
Inovasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.607 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/ifi.v9n2.p47-55

Abstract

AbstrakElectrospinning adalah metode yang efektif dalam fabrikasi membran berbasis nanofiber. Membran nanofiber yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan metode electrospinning lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan membran konvensional seperti inversi fasa, sintering, dan track etching. Keunggulan tersebut diantaranya memiliki sifat mekanik yang baik dan porositas tinggi (≥90%) dibandingkan membran konvensional yang hanya memiliki porositas 10—20%. Membran nanofiber dapat digunakan pada proses pengolahan air untuk mengatasi masalah krisis air. Proses filtrasi membran terdapat empat tahap diantaranya ultrafiltrasi, mikrofiltrasi, nanofiltrasi, dan reverse osmosis. Karakteristik membran nanofiber dalam aplikasi purifikasi air diantaranya mampu menghalangi garam, bakteri, dan logam berat. dari proses pengolahan air menggunakan membran nanofiber diharapkan memperoleh air dengan kontaminan seminimal mungkin.Kata Kunci: Electrospinning, Membran, NanofiberAbstractElectrospinning is an effective method to fabricate nanofiber based membrane. Nanofiber membrane was produced using the electrospinning method is superior compared to conventional membrane such as phase inversion, sintering, and track etching. The advantages include having good mechanical properties and high porosity (≥90%) compared to conventional membrane which only have 10—20% porosity. Nanofiber membrane can be used in water treatment processes to overcome the water crisis problems. There are four processes of membrane filtration including ultrafiltration, microfiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis. The characteristics of nanofiber membrane that used in water purification include being able to block salts, bacteria, and heavy metals. The results of the water treatment process using nanofiber membrane is expected to obtain water with minimum contaminants.Keywords: Electrospinning, Membrane, Nanofiber
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SETS-ORIENTED GUIDED INQUIRY MODEL LEARNING DEVICES TO TRAIN STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS Fardatul Azkiyah; Prabowo .; Munasir .
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 8 No 4 (2020): Vol.8.No.4.2020
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.181 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran model inkuiri terbimbing dengan pendekatan SETS untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran dianalisis berdasarkan hasil tes keterampilan berpikir kritis dan respons peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes dan metode angket. Metode tes digunakan untuk mengetahui ketercapaian keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik, sedangkan metode angket digunakan untuk mengetahui respons peserta didik terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan. Uji coba terhadap perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan pada 75 peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Nurul Huda menggunakan metode one grup pre-test post-test design experimental. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa skor keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran SETS dengan kategori tinggi. Selain itu, sebagian besar peserta didik memberikan respons positif terhadap komponen pembelajaran dan menunjukkan minat yang baik untuk mengulangi pembelajaran dengan pendekatan SETS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran model inkuiri terbimbing dengan pendekatan SETS efektif digunakan untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik .
Influence of LKPD to Facilitate Cooperative Group Investigation in Improving Students' Science Process Skills Suliwa; Wahono Widodo; Munasir
Studies in Learning and Teaching Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): December
Publisher : Indonesia Approach Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46627/silet.v2i3.85

Abstract

This study purpose to know the effect of LKPD to facilitate group investigation cooperatives in improving students' science process skills in learning science material for object motion in class VIII MTs Al Miftah Modung for the 2020/2021 academic year. This research is experimental research using a Quasi-Experimental research design. The sample used was all students of class VIII as many as 20 students. The analysis technique of hypothesis testing students' science process skills using Free sample t-test with SPSS version 20.00 program. The results of hypothesis testing students' science process skills were obtained score –ttable ≤ tcount ≥ ttable (-2.262 ️ ≤ 5.071 ≥️ 2,262) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The average percentage of implementation is 90.25% with a very good category. the average student response questionnaire is 94% with a very good category. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that there is an influence of LKPD to facilitate group investigation in improving science process skills for students.
Analysis of Junior High School Students Creative Thinking Skills in Distance Learning Nisa Auliyah; Elok Sudibyo; Munasir
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): May
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v2i3.111

Abstract

Purpose of this study is to analyze the creative thinking skills of junior high school students in physics in distance learning. This study describes students' creative thinking skills in physics using question instruments related to creative thinking. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The test is conducted online via google form. The instrument contains eight questions related to the physical matter of substance pressure and its application in everyday life. The subjects of this study were 32 students of VIII Junior High School in Gresik. The results showed that the analysis related to students creative thinking ability in physics obtained an average of 51.5% which was included in the creative enough category. On the fluency indicator it was 37% with the less creative category, 58% on the flexible thinking indicator (Flexibility). with the creative enough category, 64% on the original thinking indicator (Originality) with the creative category, 53% on the detailed thinking indicator (Elaboration) with the creative enough category and 43% on the metaphorical thinking indicator (metaphorical thinking) with the creative enough category. From these results it can be concluded that the creative thinking skills of student’s physics in distance learning are still in the sufficient category so that it needs to be improved especially in distance learning at this time, so that alternatives are needed in learning that is suitable for distance learning. Creative thinking skills are one of the important skills to be trained in the 21st century today.
Development of STEM-Based PjBL Model Science Learning Tools to Train Middle School Students’ Creativity Through Flood Detection Alarm Project Taks Indah Solichatin; Wahono Widodo; Munasir Munasir
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v3i2.209

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to develop a STEM-based PjBL model of learning tools to train students' creativity through the Flood Detection Alarm project task. The research development design is a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). Methods of collecting research data using validation, questionnaires, observation, assessment, and documentation.The validity of the learning device has an average score above the value of 3 (valid). The practicality of learning devices is in the very good category, obstacles that occur during learning can be resolved with several solutions so that learning can run smoothly as expected. The effectiveness of the learning tools is effective in terms of the creativity of the students, the average score is 87.6% (very creative) and the students' responses are the average score is 94% (positive). The conclusion that can be underlined from the results of this study is the development of science learning tools with the PjBL model with a STEM approach that is suitable for training students' creativity in making Flood Detection Alarm products on Dynamic Electricity material.