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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Jurnal Fisika Unand Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Jurnal Abdi: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Studies in Learning and Teaching Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovasi Fisika Indonesia (IFI) Dedikasi: Journal of Community Engagement and Empowerment Journal of Dedication in Community (JoDiC)
M Munasir
Department Of Physics, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Implementasi Pembuatan Free Energy Water Pump untuk Mengatasi Ketersediaan Kebutuhan Air pada Lahan Pertanian Masyarakat Desa Manarwi Bangil Pasuruan Rohim Aminullah Firdaus; Munasir Munasir; Evi Suaebah; Arie Realita
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i4.975

Abstract

Bangil adalah salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Pasuruan sekaligus sebagai ibukota Kabupaten. Secara Geografis, letak Kecamatan Bangil merupakan daerah paling utara di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Pemanfaatan lahan pertanian di bangil tidak hanya digunakan untuk menanam padi, tetapi jenis tanaman dan jenis ikan air tawar bisa menjadi alternatif sebagai pemanfaatan lahan yang ada di wilayah Bangil. Menurut Badan Statistik pada tahun 2021 hasil produksi padi mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,43%. Penurunan produksi pertanian terutama di daerah bangil kelurahan Manarwi terjadi akibat kurangnya pemerataan ketersediaan air dan mengandalkan ketersediaan air di musim hujan saja. Untuk itu agar pemerataan air tercukupi dengan baik, perlu adanya alat alternatif sebagai penyalur ketersediaan kebutuhan air. Pompa air berbasis energi terbarukan bisa menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Dengan konsep pompa air yang ramah lingkungan, mudah dibuat dan di aplikasikan, tidak membutuhkan bahan bakar atau peralatan elektronik menjadi alternatif baru dan memberikan keuntungan dalam menekan pengeluaran dan tergolong sebagai alat yang murah serta bisa digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Hal ini mendorong tim PKM untuk memberikan pengarahan dan pembuatan pompa air berbasis free energy kepada masyarakat di wilayah Manarwi. Komponene masyarakat diajak untuk terlibat dalam pembuatan dan pemanfaatan pompa air berbasis free energi ini, meliputi pemerintahan tingakat desa, dan masayarakat di wilayah manarwi. Tahapan pelatihan dan pembuatan Pompa free energy ini meliputi pengetahuan tentang free energy water pump, menjelaskan prinsip kerja free energy water pump, pembuatan free energy water pump, dan menjelaskan serta pengaplikasian free energy water pump dalam bidang pertanian. Keberhasilan pelatihan ini dievaluasi baik pelaksanaannya maupun hasilnya. Evaluasi tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket respon peserta pelatihan terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan. Hasil angket respon adalah sebagai berikut : terhadap perlunya kegiatan PKM ini sebesar 85%, wawasan system kerja water pump 85%, wawasan tentang prinsip gaya gravitasi pada sistem water pump 82,5%, kegiatan diskusi 80%, pembuatan alat 90%, dan perlunya perkembangan alat 92,5%. The Implementation of Making a Free Energy Water Pump to Improve the Availability of Water Needs on Agricultural Land for the Community of Manarwi Bangil Pasuruan Village Bangil is one of the sub-districts in Pasuruan, which is also the district capital. Geographically, the location of Bangil District is the northernmost area in Pasuruan Regency. The utilization of agricultural land in Bangil is not only used for planting rice, but types of plants and freshwater fish can be an alternative for land use in the Bangil area. According to the Statistics Agency, in 2021, rice production will decrease by 0.43%. The decline in agricultural production, especially in the Bangil area of ??the Manarwi sub-district, occurred due to the lack of equal distribution of water availability and reliance only on water availability in the rainy season.For this reason, so that water distribution is fulfilled correctly, it is necessary to have an alternative tool as a distributor of the availability of water needs. Renewable energy-based water pumps can be an alternative to overcome this. With the concept of a water pump that is environmentally friendly, easy to make and apply, and does not require fuel or electronic equipment, it is a new alternative. It provides the advantage of reducing expenses, is classified as a cheap tool, and can be used for a long time. This prompted the PKM team to give directions and manufacture water pumps based on free energy for the people in the Manarwi area. Community components are invited to be involved in the manufacture and use of this free energy-based water pump, including village-level government and the community in the Manarwi area. The stages of training and making this free energy pump include knowledge, explaining the working principles, making free energy water pumps, and explaining and applying free energy water pumps in agriculture. The success of this training is evaluated both in its implementation and results. The evaluation was carried out using a questionnaire from the training participants' responses to the performance of the training activities. The results of the response questionnaire are as follows: regarding the need for this PKM activity by, 85%, insight into the working system of the water pump 85%, insight into the principle of gravitational force in the water pump system 82.5%, discussion activities 80%, tool making 90%, and the need for tool development 92.5%.
The Role of Scientific Literacy Instruments For Measuring Science Problem Solving Ability Rizqi Afnan; Munasir Munasir; Mohammad Budiyanto; Mochammad Izzur Rizky Aulia
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v4i1.271

Abstract

A critical aspect of measuring judgment in the 21st century is scientific literacy. In addition to the scientific literacy aspect as part of the grade 21 skills assessment, there are other essential aspects, namely student problem-solving skills. Based on the articles collected, it can be concluded that to meet the necessities of life in various situations in the global era, Literacy ability is a fundamental thing that all students must own. The role of scientific literacy instruments is needed to measure students' science problem-solving abilities. Because scientific literacy is an individual's ability to identify, explain and conclude scientific evidence by using the ability to solve problems based on how to understand, plan, solve, and reassess. This can be seen from the many theories and teaching methods that support the results obtained from the forty-four journals reviewed. The criteria for the articles used are those published in 2017-2022. The purpose of this article review is to determine the role of scientific literacy instruments in measuring students' problem-solving abilities by using a literature review that gathers sources from several previous articles.
EFEKTIFITAS GO-SIO2/PSF SEBAGAI MEMBRAN FILTRASI: LARUTAN NaCl DAN Methylene Blue Munasir MUNASIR; Lutfiana Sari Ramadiani
Jurnal Inovasi Fisika Indonesia (IFI) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Vol 12 No 1
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ifi.v12n1.p24 - 29

Abstract

Abstrak Krisis air bersih di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, serta limbah dari sektor industri tekstil juga dapat menambah menambah permasalahan tersebut. Untuk menangani krisis air bersih tersebut, terdapat berbagai macam proses pengolahan air, yaitu salah satunya adalah proses desalinasi dengan menggunakan bahan Graphene Oxiede. Membran GO dengan penambahan nanopartikel hidrofilik dapat meningkatkan kekasaran dan kekuatan mekanis yang bagus. Nanopartikel SiO2 juga memiliki permukaan spesifik yang tinggi sehingga dapat menyerap air atau hidrofilik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan membran GO-SiO2/PSF untuk mengabsorbsi larutan NaCl dan metilen biru, dengan variasi TEOS 0,6; 0,8; 1,0; dan 1,2 ml. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan membran GO-SiO2/PSF dapat digunakan untuk mengabsorbsi larutan metylene blue didapatkan nilai absorbansi paling optimum terjadi pada konsentrasi TEOS 0,8 dan membran GO-SiO2/PSF dengan konsentrasi TEOS 0,8 juga memiliki nilai salt rejection yang paling efektif untuk larutan NaCl yaitu sebesar 67,0 %. Kata Kunci: Membran filtrasi, silika, NaCl, metylene blue Abstract The clean water crisis in Indonesia is increasing every year, and waste from the textile industry sector can also add to this problem. To deal with the clean water crisis, there are various kinds of water treatment processes, one of which is the desalination process using graphene oxide. GO membranes with the addition of hydrophilic nanoparticles can increase the roughness and have good mechanical strength. SiO2 nanoparticles also have a high specific surface so that they can absorb water or are hydrophilic. This study aims to determine the ability of the GO-SiO2/PSF membrane to absorb NaCl and methylene blue solutions, with variations of TEOS 0.6; 0.8; 1.0; and 1.2 ml. The results showed that the GO-SiO2/PSF membrane could be used to absorb methylene blue solution. The most optimum absorption value occurred at a TEOS concentration of 0.8 and the GO-SiO2/PSF membrane with a TEOS concentration of 0.8 also had the most effective salt rejection value for NaCl solution, which is equal to 67.0%. Keywords: Filtration membrane, silica, NaCl, metylene blue
SINTESIS MATERIAL ZEOLIT NAA UNTUK KOMPOSISI SIO2/AL2O3 BERVARIASI DENGAN METODE HIDROTERMAL Win Natasa Kharisma; Munasir MUNASIR
Jurnal Inovasi Fisika Indonesia (IFI) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Vol 12 No 1
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ifi.v12n1.p14 - 23

Abstract

Abstrak Zeolit NaA merupakan mineral aluminosilikat yang kaya akan alumina sehingga zeolit ini memiliki kemampuan sebagai penukar kation yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sintesis zeolite NaA dengan mengontrol komposisi SiO2/Al2O3. Metode hidrotermal digunakan dalam sintesis zeolit NaA ini dengan bahan komersial silika (SiO2) dan alumina (Al2O3) untuk variasi komposisi dan waktu. Zeolite hasil sintesis selanjutnya dikarakterisasi menggunakan XRF, XRD, dan FTIR. Hasil uji XRF kandungan senyawa silika dioksida sebesar 88,3%, dan kandungan senyawa aluminium oksida sebesar 97,5%. Jadi bubuk silika dioksida dan aluminium oksida dapat dijadikan kandidat material. Hasil karakterisasi produk sisntesis dengan XRD menunjukkan adanya fase natrium silikat dan natrium alumina silikat. Dengan ditandai teridentifikasi ada pola pucak untuk kedua fase tersebut. Dan hasil analisis FTIR menunjukkan bilangan gelombang 603,91 cm-1 dan 609,43 cm-1 menunjukkan vibrasi dari tetrahedral T-O (T =Si/Al), selanjut bilangan pada gelombang 965,51 cm-1 dan 969,00 cm-1, vibrasi asimetri stretching ikatan T-O, dan bilangan gelombang 3284,41 cm-1 dan 3275,99 cm-1, menunjukan adanya streaching dari kelompok O-H. Zeolit NaA dapat disintesis dengan bahan komersial SiO2 dan Al2O3 dengan proses hidrotermal. Zeolit NaA adalah material yang baik untuk pengolahan air limbah, juga dapat digunakan sebagai katalis, adsorben, dan sebagai penukar ion. Kata Kunci: Zeolite NaA, Hidrotermal, Silika Dioksida, Alumina Oksida Abstract Zeolite NaA is an aluminosilicate mineral rich in alumina, so this zeolite can be a suitable cation exchanger. This research aims to synthesize zeolite NaA by controlling the composition of SiO2/Al2O3. The hydrothermal method was used to synthesize this NaA zeolite with commercial materials silica (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3) for variations in composition and time. The synthesized zeolite was then characterized using XRF, XRD, and FTIR. The XRF test results contained a silica dioxide compound of 88.3% and an aluminum oxide compound content of 97.5%. So silica dioxide powder and aluminum oxide can be used as candidate materials. The results of the characterization of the synthesis product by XRD showed the presence of sodium silicate and sodium alumina silicate phases. With marked identification, there is a peak pattern for both phases. Moreover, the results of the FTIR analysis show the wave numbers 603.91 cm-1 and 609.43 cm-1, indicating the vibration of the T-O tetrahedral (T=Si/Al). The wave numbers are 965.51 cm-1 and 969.00 cm-1, vibration asymmetry stretching the T-O bond, and wave numbers 3284.41 cm-1 and 3275.99 cm-1, indicating the presence of stretching from the O-H group. Zeolite NaA can be synthesized with commercial materials SiO2 and Al2O3 by hydrothermal process. Zeolite NaA is a good material for wastewater treatment, and it can also be used as a catalyst, adsorbent, and ion exchanger. Keywords: Zeolite NaA, Hydrotermal, Silica Oxide (SiO2), Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3).
MEMBRAN PVA DENGAN SUBTITUSI NPS DISIAPKAN DENGAN METODE INFERSI: SEBAGAI SEPARATOR BATERAI Li-ION Ajeng Dwi Antika; Munasir MUNASIR
Jurnal Inovasi Fisika Indonesia (IFI) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Vol 12 No 1
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ifi.v12n1.p42-49

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk sintesis separator membran PVA dengan subtitusi nano partikel SiO2 (NPS) dengan metode inversi fasa sebagai aplikasi dalam baterai Li-ion. Inversi fasa merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengubah polimer cair menjadi lebih padat. Sintesis ini dilakukan dengan cara melarutkan PVA kemudian menambahkan SiO2 dan mencetaknya dalam wadah datar. Morfologi separator membran dapat diamati dengan karakterisasi SEM. Metode inversi fasa dapat membentuk membran separator komposit PVA/SiO2 dalam orde mikro dengan ketebalan terkecil yaitu 38,4 µm. Adanya peningkatan konsentrasi SiO2 dapat menambah ukuran pori membran separator dari 7% - 10% dan dapat meningkatkan sudut kontak dari 59,8° - 65,6°. Resistansi membran separator menurun sebesar 8,2% dan konduktivitas listrik separator semakin meningkat seiring dengan penambahan SiO2 yaitu dari 3,240 x 10-4 S/cm sampai dengan sebesar 3,530 x 10-4 S/cm. Penambahan SiO2 berbanding lurus dengan sifat tahan panas separator membran. Penambahan SiO2 NPS pada larutan PVA dengan menggunakan metode inversi fasa akan meningkatkan porositas, konduktivitas listrik, dan konduktivitas termal sehingga membran dapat di aplikasikan sebagai separator baterai Li-ion. Kata Kunci: PVA, nanopartikel (NPS), inversi fasa, separator. Abstract This research is aimed to synthesize a PVA membrane separator with nanoparticles SiO2 (NPS) substitution using phase inversion method as an application in Li-ion battery. Phase inversion is a method used to convert a liquid polymer into a solid one. This synthesis is carried out by dissolving the PVA, then adding the SiO2, and molding it in a flat container. The morphology of the membrane separator can be observed by SEM characterization. The phase inversion method can form a PVA/SiO2 composite separator membrane in a micro size with the smallest thickness of 38,468 µm. The increase of SiO2 concentration can enlarge the pore size of the separator membrane from 7% - 10% and the contact angle from 59.896° - 65.655°. The separator membrane resistance decreases by 8.2% and the electrical conductivity of the separator increase with the addition of SiO2 from 3.240 x 10-4 S/cm to 3.530 x 10-4 S/cm. The increase of SiO2 is directly proportional to the heat resistance properties of the membrane separator. The addition of SiO2 NPS to the PVA solution using the phase inversion method will raise the porosity, electrical conductivity, and thermal conductivity, so that the membrane can be applied as a Li-ion battery separator. Keywors: PVA, nanoparticles (NPS), phase inversion, separator
A REVIEW : STUDI STRUKTUR, DAN DESAIN DEVAIS PADA SISTEM KOMUNIKASI BAWAH AIR Muhammad Yuanda Risnadiputra; Munasir MUNASIR
Jurnal Inovasi Fisika Indonesia (IFI) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Vol 12 No 1
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ifi.v12n1.p50-62

Abstract

Abstrak Hydrophone merupakan devais yang dapat menangkap gelombang akustik dengan prinsip kerja seperti microphone yang digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi bawah air. Dalam berkomunikasi di bawah air yang memiliki tekanan dan kerapatan yang tinggi dibutuhkan metode khusus menggunakan propagasi gelombang akustik, dikarenakan gelombang akustik mampu merambat dengan jangkauan yang jauh di bawah air dengan karakteristik yang berbeda beda Di dalam artikel ini memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang perangkat komunikasi bawah air dengan mengumpulkan dan mengkategorikan semua informasi tentang perangkat pendengaran bawah air dan parameter yang mempengaruhi fungsi sistem komunikasi bawah air. Gelombang akustik sebagai media komunikasi lebih unggul daripada gelombang elektromagnetik didalam medium fluida dengan jarak jangkauan yang lebih jauh. Gelombang akustik diketahui secara optimal mampu untuk digunakan pada sistem komunikasi bawah air pada rentang frekuensi 20 Hz – 1 kHz. Literatur diringkas sehingga pembaca dapat dengan mudah merujuk ke desain yang cocok untuk skenario aplikasi yang diinginkan. Kata Kunci: hydrophone, karakteristik, akustik, komunikasi bawah air Abstract Hydrophone is devais that can capture acoustic wave with a working principle like a microphone used as an underwater comunication. In communicating underwater which has high pressure and density, special methods are needed using acoustic waves can propagate long distances underwater with another characteristics. In this paper provides a comprehensive overview of underwater communication devais by collected and classified all information about underwater hearing devices and the parameters that affect the functioning of underwater communication systems. Acoustic waves as a communication medium are superior to electromagnetic waves in a fluid medium with a longer range. Acoustic waves are known to be optimally capable of being used in underwater communication systems in the frequency range of 20 Hz – 1 kHz. The literature is summarized so that the reader can easily refer to a design suitable for the desired application scenario. Keywords: Hydrophone, characteristics, acoustic, underwater communication
The Dangers of Cigarette Smoke and the Role of Guided Inquiry for Prevention and Other Prevention Mochammad Izzur Rizky Aulia; Munasir Munasir; Mohammad Budiyanto; Rizqi Afnan
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v4i2.274

Abstract

Objective: The objectives are to discover the health impact of cigarette smoke, the factors make adolescents’ smoking behavior, and how guided inquiry and other rules for preventing smoking behavior. Method: This research uses a literature review research method or literature study, collecting several sources that can later be used as a reference. This research is obtained from the seventy-five journals reviewed. Results: Based on the literature review, so many destructive impacts of cigarette smoke on health. Mostly factor in smoking behavior is an advertisement of cigarettes. Preventive ways to stop adolescents smoking behavior are also available. Nevertheless, the most effective ways are school-based learning. Primarily health education with guided inquiry learning based. Novelty: Previous research by another researcher needs to explain the factors of adolescent smoking behavior sufficiently; the previous research also needs to mention the prevention of that behavior. This research shows the health impact of smoking and prevention in social life, and this research shows the role of guided inquiry for prevention.
Green synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles: dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) Applications : a review Mochammad Anang Mustaghfiri; munasir MUNASIR
Jurnal Inovasi Fisika Indonesia (IFI) Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Vol 12 No 2
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ifi.v12n2.p10-29

Abstract

Abstrak Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajaran teknik green synthesis nanopartikel, terkhusus untuk nanopartikel TiO2. Berbagai jenis tenaman bisa digunakan sebagai sumber senyawa ekstraksi (chaping agent, dan deionisasi logam Ti) pada proses sintesis nanopartikel TiO2; diantaranya: daun krokot (Portulaca Oleracea L.), Pisonia grandis (Leechai kottai keerai), jagung (zea mays), Kesumba Keling (bixa orellana), Biji kesumba (Bixa orellana seed), Jeruk (Citrus Limetta), Klabet (Trigonella foenum-graecum), Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Leaf), dan Turi (Sesbania grandiflora). Nanopartikel TiO2 dapat diaplikasi sebagai dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). Ukuran nanopartikel TiO2 yang disintesis dengan precursor TPID dan memanfaatkan berbagai ektraksi tanaman telah menghasilkan ukuran 20-100 nm (spherical-like), dan ukuran kristal 9-13 nm (tetragonal crystalline). Sifat dasar dari nanopartikel TiO2 dijelaskna dengan baik (struktur krisal, gugus fungsi dan ukuran artikel), selanjutkan sifat, struktur, dan mekanisme transportasi muatan DSSC- juga dijelaskan dengan rinci. Bagian yang penting pada striuktur DSSC berbasis TiO2 nanopartikel ini adalah fotoanoda, katalis dan elektrolit. DSSC dengan fotoanoda TiO2 nanopartikel memiliki beberapa keunggulan, antara lain: efisiensi tinggi, biaya rendah, kestabilan tinggi, kinerja di bawah cahaya rendah, dan fleksibilitas desain. Hingga pengetahuan saya saat ini, efisiensi DSSC dengan bahan TiO2 telah mencapai lebih dari 14% dalam kondisi laboratorium. Namun, penting untuk dicatat bahwa efisiensi yang dapat diperoleh dalam praktik nyata dapat bervariasi dan masih ada tantangan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi tersebut. Pengembangan dan penelitian terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi DSSC dengan bahan TiO2 serta memperbaiki stabilitas dan biaya produksinya. Demikian halnya untuk DSSC dengan material TiO2-GO; memiliki kinerja tinggi dan sensitivitas yang baik, tetapi DSSC dengan TiO2 nanopartikel lebih teruji dan stabil dalam jangka panjang. Kata Kunci: Green synthesis, Dye-Sensitize solar cells, fotoanoda, Nanopartikel TiO2 Abstract This research aims to study the technique of green synthesis of nanoparticles, especially for TiO2 nanoparticles. Various types of plants can be used as a source of extraction compounds (camping agents, and deionization of Ti metal) in the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles, including purslane leaves (Portulaca Oleracea L.), Pisonia grandis (Leechai kottai keerai), corn (Zea mays), Kesumba Keling (bixa orellana), Kesumba seeds (Bixa orellana seed), Oranges (Citrus Limetta), Clabet (Trigonella foenum -graecum), Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera L.), and Turi (Sesbania grandiflora). TiO2 nanoparticles can be applied as dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). The size of TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized with TPID precursors and utilizing various plant extractions has resulted in sizes of 20-100 nm (spherical-like) and crystalline sizes of 9-13 nm (tetragonal crystalline). The basic properties of TiO2 nanoparticles are well described (crystal structure, functional groups, and particle size), while the properties, structures, and charge transport mechanisms of DSSC are also described in detail. The essential parts of the DSSC structure based on TiO2 nanoparticles are the photoanode, catalyst, and electrolyte. DSSC with TiO2 nanoparticle photoanode has several advantages, including high efficiency, low cost, high stability, performance under low light, and design flexibility. The efficiency of DSSCs with TiO2 materials has reached over 14% under laboratory conditions. However, it is essential to note that the efficiencies obtained in actual practice may vary, and there are still challenges in increasing these efficiencies. Development and research continue to improve the efficiency of DSSC with TiO2 materials and the stability and production costs. Furthermore, DSSC with TiO2-GO material; has high performance and sound sensitivity, but DSSC with TiO2 nanoparticles is more tested and stable in the long term. Keywords: Green synthesis, Dye-Sensitize solar cells, photoanoda, TiO2 Nanoparticles
Contextual-Based Physics Learning Through Experimental Method to Increase Learning Outcomes in Thermodynamics Material Amalia Hanifah; Elok Sudibyo; Munasir; Mohammad Budiyanto
Studies in Learning and Teaching Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Indonesia Approach Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46627/silet.v4i2.206

Abstract

One of the important benefits of implementing meaningful learning for students is improving better learning outcomes. But in general the ability to manage meaningful learning is still relatively low. This study aimed to describe the effectiveness of contextual-based physics learning through experimental method to increase learning outcomes in thermodynamics material. The effectiveness of contextual-based physics learning through experimental method was described based on the data of increasing students’ learning outcomes. This research employed an one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The results showed that the contextual-based physics learning through experimental method was able to increase learning outcomes of science education students in thermodynamics material with N-gain of 0.69 in medium category increase. Statistical Wilcoxon test also informed that the learning model can significantly improve learning outcomes of science education students in thermodynamics material. Based on the increase of learning outcomes, it can be concluded the contextual-based physics learning through experimental method was effective.
REVIEW: LAPISAN SUPERHIDROFOBIK BERBASIS SILIKA SEBAGAI APLIKASI SELF-CLEANING Ariyanti Rasiana Putri; Munasir MUNASIR
Jurnal Inovasi Fisika Indonesia (IFI) Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Vol 12 No 2
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ifi.v12n2.p66-81

Abstract

Teknologi self-cleaning sangat popular di kalangan para peneliti dan telah banyak diterapkan dalam berbagai aplikasi permukaan. Lapisan self-cleaning dengan sifat superhidrofobik banyak dikembangkan dan diteliti lebih lanjut karena kemampuannya dalam melakukan pembersihan yang sangat baik. Kemampuan self-cleaning lapisan superhidrofobik berbasis silika (SiO2) banyak diteliti. SiO2 dianggap dapat meningkatkan kekasaran suatu permukaan karena memiliki energi permukaaannya yang rendah dan menunjukkan sifat hidrofobik, hidrofilik, dan kestabilan termal. Lapisan superhidrofobik berbasis silika telah disintesis melalui berbagai metode fisik dan kimia. Metode sol-gel menjadi utama dengan ciri khas kemudahannya dalam sintesis melalui pencampuran beberapa material dan lebih hemat biaya. Selain itu, metode sol-gel telah banyak digunakan dalam sintesis material berbasis silika. Pada review ini, membahas mengenai fenomena self-cleaning di alam yang menjadi acuan peneliti, karakteristik lapisan superhidrofobik dalam kemampuan self-cleaning, metode sol-gel dan teknik coating dalam pembuatan lapisan superhidrofobik, dan material silika yang dimodifikasi dengan material lain untuk meningkatkan kemampuan self-cleaning. Kata Kunci: Superhidrofobik; Self-cleaning; Silika; Sol-gel Abstract Self-cleaning technology is very popular among researchers and has been widely applied in various surface applications. Self-cleaning coatings with superhydrophobic properties have been developed and further researched because of their ability to perform excellent cleaning. The self-cleaning ability of silica-based superhydrophobic coatings (SiO2) has been extensively studied. SiO2 considered to be able to increase the roughness of a surface because it has a low surface energy and exhibits hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and thermal stability properties. Silica-based superhydrophobic coatings have been synthesized by various physical and chemical methods. The sol-gel method is the main feature of its ease of synthesis through mixing several materials and is more cost-effective. In addition, the sol-gel method has been widely used in the synthesis of silica-based materials. This review discusses the phenomenon of self-cleaning in nature which is the reference for researchers, the characteristics of the superhydrophobic coating in terms of self-cleaning ability, the sol-gel method and coating techniques in the manufacture of superhydrophobic coatings, and silica material modified with other materials to increase self-cleaning ability. Keywords: Superhydrophobicity; Self-cleaning; Silica; Sol-gel
Co-Authors Afandi Putra Adiyanto Ajeng Dwi Antika ali, Mohamad Fikri Aliansah Amalia Hanifah Anis As'adah Anis Yulia Amanati Anisa Fitri Muyasaroh Anita Krisdiana Aprillia Nurcahya Putri Arie Realita Arini Hidayati Ariyanti Rasiana Putri Arrayan, Hamdi Avif Izakul Ikhsan B Jatmiko Binar Kurnia Prahani Budi Jatmiko Budi Jatmiko Budi Jatmiko Budi Jatmiko D Darminto D M T Syahra Dhanang Setyo Ervana Diah Hari Kusumawati Dian Sari, Agung Suci Dwikoranto Eka Nurul Hidayah Elok Sudibyo Elok Sudibyo Elok Sudibyo Eni Sugiarti Enriko Hendrian Evi Suaebah Evi Suaebah F, Fitriana Fardatul Azkiyah Fasih Bintang Ilhami, Fasih Bintang Febryan Andinata Fredina Destyorini H Umah Hainur Rasid A Hana Nur Hamida Hariyono, Eko Ilma Aulia Indah Solichatin Kemas A. Zaini T. Laily Yosie Kurniasari Lutfiana Sari Ramadiani Lydia Rohmawati M Zainuri Madlazim Madlazim Mita Anggaryani Mochammad Anang Mustaghfiri Mochammad Izzur Rizky Aulia MOHAMMAD BUDIYANTO Monika Dea Prahesti Muh. Hakim Alhamidy Muhammad Yuanda Risnadiputra N R Kapelle Nadi Suprapto Nella Puji Rahayu Nisa Auliyah Nugrahani Primary Putri Nur Hidayati Oka Saputra Paramundhita, Frizky Audis Prabowo . Pristian, Faizal Pristian Syah Putra Raharjo Raharjo Rizky Firmansyah Rizqi Afnan ROHIM AMINULLAH FIRDAUS Rosyid Althaf Saiyidah Mahtari Salsabila Happy Millenia Satriawan, Muhammad Sihombing, Rizky Agassy Soffin Harjasa Setiawan Okto Suaebah, Evi Suliwa Syihabuddin, Dimas Muhamad T Triwikantoro Taufanny Putri Pratiwi Tsaniyah Nabilah Rachmawati Utama Alan Deta Vivia Maulida Alfianti Wahono Widodo Wahono Widodo Win Natasa Kharisma Zainal Arifin Imam Supardi