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The Dimension of Troso Weaving Craftsman's Copyright Legal Awareness Ismayawati, Any; Aristoni, Aristoni
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v17i1.23951

Abstract

This research study aims to determine the factors behind the low legal awareness of Troso weaving craftsmen in recording creations and to examine this legal awareness using the approach of Law Number 28 of 2014 and the Sharia Economic Law. The type of method used in this research is sociological juridical based on a qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary data (interviews) and secondary data. The research results show that the legal awareness dimension of some Troso weaving craftsmen in recording creations is still relatively low. The low legal awareness of craftsmen is influenced by factors, namely cognitive and affective. Cognitive is closely related to the level of understanding of the procedures for requesting creation registration, and effectiveness is related to an attitude that tends to be apathetic and skeptical is caused by a mindset pragmatic that is only oriented towards production or sales. The reality of legal awareness shows its application Law Number 28 of 2014 in society has not been fully effective, and if viewed from Sharia Economic Law, the reality of low awareness in recording creations is a form of non-compliance in implementing the principles of benefit and written principles in Islamic law. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to raising full awareness of Troso weaving craftsmen in recording their creations so that every work they create in the form of woven motifs will have legal protection and their exclusive rights will not be denied. Kajian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi rendahnya kesadaran hukum pengrajin tenun Troso dalam pencatatan ciptaan serta menelaah kesadaran hukum tersebut dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan basis pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer (wawancara), dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi kesadaran hukum sebagian pengrajin tenun Troso dalam pencatatan ciptaan terbilang masih rendah. Rendahnya kesadaran hukum pengrajin tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor yaitu kognitif dan afektif. Kognitif erat kaitannya dengan tingkat pemahaman terhadap prosedur permohonan pencatatan ciptaan, dan afektif berkaitan dengan sikap yang cenderung apatis dan skeptis yang disebabkan mindset pragmatis yang hanya berorientasi pada produksi atau penjualan. Realitas kesadaran hukum tersebut menunjukkan penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 di masyarakat belum sepenuhnya berjalan efektif, dan apabila ditinjau dari Hukum Ekonomi Syariah realitas rendahnya kesadaran dalam pencatatan ciptaan merupakan bentuk ketidakpatuhan dalam pengamalan prinsip kemaslahatan dan prinsip tertulis dalam hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi menumbuhkan kesadaran penuh pengrajin tenun Troso dalam pencatatan ciptaan sehingga setiap karya ciptaannya berupa motif tenun nantinya memiliki perlindungan hukum dan hak eksklusifnya tidak teringkari.
Challenges in Criminal Law Enforcement against Political Patronage in Regional Head Elections Ismayawati, Any; Aristoni, Aristoni; Rosyada, Amrina
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 17, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v17i2.33001

Abstract

The transition from a representative to a direct election system has opened wider access to political participation, allowing the public to directly elect candidates for governor, regent, and mayor. However, various groups see this system as an opportunity for political patronage, potentially involving money politics, that may undermine integrity and substantive democracy at the local level. This study aims to examine the challenges of enforcing criminal law against political patronage in regional head elections, primarily focusing on exploring the perceptions and behaviour of the Karimunjawa Jepara community towards the practice of political patronage, as well as the challenges and solutions faced by the Integrated Law Enforcement Centre in enforcing criminal law against such practices in regional elections. Furthermore, the findings were analysed using a legal anthropology and siyasah shar'iyyah approach. The results of this study indicate that the people of Karimunjawa remain permissive towards political patronage practices due to their apathy towards candidate pairs and socio-economic conditions. The weakness of evidence, driven by the public's unwillingness to testify, is a crucial challenge for the Integrated Law Enforcement Centre in enforcing criminal law during regional elections. From legal anthropology and siyasah shar'iyyah perspectives, these findings reflect the lack of optimisation in the internalisation of legal and Islamic values in the community's political attitudes. Therefore, a continuous legal outreach program and education that adhere to local values and Islamic spirituality are essential to overcome this problem. This research contributes to integrating electoral criminal law with Islamic values, while serving as a reference for the Integrated Law Enforcement Centre, the Election Supervisory Body, and related parties in formulating fair and progressive legal policies for the enforcement of electoral law.
TINDAKAN HUKUM DISKRESI DALAM KONSEP WELFARE STATE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA DAN HUKUM ISLAM Aristoni, Aristoni
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8, No 2 (2014): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v8i2.834

Abstract

DISCRETIONARY LEGAL ACTION (FREIESER- MESSEN) IN THE WELFARE STATE CONCEPT: PERSPECTIVE OF STATE ADMINISTRATION LE- GAL AND ISLAMIC LAW. Regulation of  wisdom known as discretionary or ‘freiesermessen’ essentially is a legal act of government or supplies tool of  state administration. This action carried out by the agency or the officials carrying out the government affairs to be able to act on their own initiative in solving social problems. This paper is an analysis of  discretion or ‘freiesermessen’ as one of  the means to move for official or administrative departments of  the State to take action without having to be bound completely on legislation. As a result, in the ideal level, the government has the authority to make discretionary without being tied entirely to the law. But in practical terms, it does not mean that the government or officials of  the State administration can act arbitrarily, but rather an attitude that must be accounted for. In other words, despite government intervention in the lives of  citizens is indispensable in the conception of  the welfare state, but also the accountability of each government action is indispensable in a State of law that upholds the values of truth and justice. keywords: Law act, Discretion, State administration legal, Islamic Law.Peraturan  kebijaksanaan  yang  dikenal  dengan  istilah  diskresi atau freiesermessen pada hakikatnya merupakan tindakan hukum pemerintah atau alat perlengakapan administrasi Negara. Tindakan ini dilakukan oleh badan atau pejabat yang melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan untuk dapat bertindak atas inisiatif  sendiri dalam menyelesaikan persoalan-persoalan sosial. Tulisan ini merupakan analisis terhadap diskresi atau freiesermessen sebagai salah satu sarana yang memberikan ruang bergerak bagi pejabat atau badan-badan administrasi Negara untuk melakukan tindakan tanpa harus terikat sepenuhnya pada undang-undang. Hasilnya, pada tataran ideal, pemerintah memang diberikan kewenangan untuk membuat diskresi tanpa harus terikat sepenuhnya pada undang-undang. Namun pada tataran praktis, tidak berarti pemerintah atau pejabat administrasi Negara dapat bertindak semena-mena, melainkan sikap itu haruslah dipertanggungjawabkan. Dengan kata lain, meskipun campur tangan pemerintah dalam kehidupan warga Negara merupakan keniscayaan dalam konsepsi welfare state,   tetapi pertanggungjawaban setiap tindakan pemerintah juga merupakan keniscayaan dalam Negara hukum yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kebenaran dan keadilan.kata kunci: Tindakan hukum, Diskresi, Hukum administrasi negara, hukum Islam.
Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Praktik Jual Beli Kayu Jati secara Kredit pada Usaha Dagang Berkah Jati Mlonggo Jepara Salsabilla, Sherly Nur; Aristoni, Aristoni
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v6i2.22229

Abstract

Problems with business activities often end in conflict because one of the parties defaults or does not fulfill the obligations agreed together. This research aims to determine the resolution of defaults in the practice of buying and selling teak wood at the Berkah Jati Mlonggo Jepara Trading Business and analyze it using a Sharia Economic Law approach. The type of method used in this research is field research based on a sociological juridical approach. To obtain information or data, this research uses data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by direct interviews with informants or sources, while secondary data consisted of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. After the information or data is collected, analysis is then carried out using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The findings of this research indicate that the practice of buying and selling teak wood is carried out in writing using a cash and credit payment system. The credit practices carried out by sellers follow Sharia principles, meaning there is no element of usury. Resolving defaults through negotiation by providing several offers to extend the payment period (rescheduling) and relief from credit installment payments (reconditioning). The realization of default resolution in the practice of buying and selling teak wood in the study of Sharia Economic Law is the seller's effort to create benefits and avoid mafsadah so that the relationship between the seller and the buyer remains harmonious and can avoid hostility.